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| 1 | The land use and land cover change database and its relative studies in China显示文摘In the mid-1990s, we established the national operative dynamic information serving systems on natural resources and environment. During building the land-use/land-cover change (LUCC)database for the mid-1990s, 520 scenes of remotely sensed images of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) were interpreted into land-use/land-cover categories at scale of 1:100,000 under overall digital software environment after being geo-referenced and ortho-rectified. The vector map of land-use/land-cover in China at the scale of 1:100,000 was recently converted into a 1-km raster database that captures all ofthe high-resolution land-use information by calculating area percentage for each kind of land use category within every cell. Being designed as an operative dynamic information serving system,monitoring the change in land-use/land-cover at national level was executed. We have completed the updating of LUCC database by comparing the TM data in the mid-1990s with new data sources received during 1999-2000 and 1989-1990. The LUCC database has supported greatly the national LUCC research program in China and some relative studies are incompletely reviewed in this paper. | LIU Jiyuan, LIU Mingliang, DENG Xiangzheng, ZhuangDafang,ZHANG Zengxiang, LUO Di(1. Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100101, China) | 2002 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2002，12，3： | 96 |
| 2 | Surface Nanocrystallization (SNC) of Metallic Materials-Presentation of the Concept behind a New Approach显示文摘In this paper, a concept of surface nanocrystallization (SNC) of metallic materials is introduced.Three types of SNC processes are classified. Different SNC mechanisms and possible techniques for SNC are discussed with emphasis on mechanically induced surface self-nanocrystallization.Further development and prospects are addressed with respect to the properties and behaviors of the materials with a nanocrystalline surface. Enhancement of the behavior of the engineering materials by means of the SNC technology and its industrial application possibilities are analyzed. | Lu, K Lu, J | 1999 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1999，15，3： | 296 |
| 3 | Entropy method for determination of weight of evaluating indicators in fuzzy synthetic evaluation for water quality assessment显示文摘Considering the difficulty of fuzzy synthetic evaluation method in calculation of the multiple factors and ignorance of the relationship among evaluating objects, a new weight evaluation process using entropy method was introduced. This improved method for determination of weight of the evaluating indicators was applied in water quality assessment of the Three Gorges reservoir area. The results showed that this method was favorable for fuzzy synthetic evaluation when there were more than one evaluating objects. One calculation was enough for calculating every monitoring point. Compared with the original evaluation method, the method predigested the fuzzy synthetic evaluation process greatly and the evaluation results are more reasonable. | ZOU Zhi-hong YUN Yi SUN Jing-nan | 2006 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2006，18，5： | 203 |
| 4 | Risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and vegetables around nonferrous metals mining and smelting sites,Baiyin,China显示文摘A field survey was conducted to investigate the metal and arsenic contamination in soils and vegetables on four villages (Shuichuan (SCH), Beiwan (BWA), Dongwan (DWA) and Wufe (WFE)) located along, Baiyin, China, and to evaluate the possible health risks to local population through foodchain. Results show that the most significantly contaminated soils occurred upstream at SCH where Cd, Cu and As concentrations exceeded maximum allowable concentrations for Chinese agricultural soil. Further downstream the degree of contamination semi-systematically decreased in concentrations of metal. Generally, the leafy vegetables were more heavily contaminated than non-leafy vegetables. Chinese cabbage is the most severely contaminated, the concentrations of Cd exceeded the maximum permit levels (0.05 mg/kg) by 4.5 times. Bio-accumulate factor also shows that an entry of Cd to food chain plants is the greatest potential. Furthermore, the estimated daily intake amounts of the considered toxic elements (Cd, Pb and Cu) from the vegetables grown at SCH and BWA and DWA have exceeded the recommended dietary allowance levels. Thus, the vegetables grown in three villages above, which affected by Baiyin mining and smelting have a health hazard for human consumption. | LI Yu WANG Yan-bin GOU Xin SU Yi-bing WANG Gang | 2006 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2006，18，6： | 84 |
| 5 | Source profiles of particulate organic matters emitted from cereal straw burnings显示文摘谷物稻草足够地是在中国烧的最丰富的生物资源之一,但是到好微粒的 itscontribution 不是 understood.In 这研究,三根主要类型 ofcereal 稻草从从使遭到控制烧的谷物稻草在 China.Fine 微粒事( PM2.5 )生产区域的五谷物被收集,两个在闷烧和 flamingstatus 下面,被在 thelaboratory.Element 碳( EC )使用一个特定的做的冲淡房间和采样系统取样,器官的碳( OC )是 analyzed. | ZHANG Yuan-xun SHAO Min ZHANG Yuan-hang ZENG Li-min HE Ling-yan ZHU Bin WEI Yong-jie ZHU Xian-lei | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，2： | 88 |
| 6 | Preface显示文摘We are very proud and honored to have been entrusted to guest edit this special issue entitled'Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems',for the Journal of Computer Science and Technology,the leading Chinese journal in the area of computing.Our main goal was to put together a strong issue emphasizing quality and relevance to current interests in this important field.Our goal was to attract leading researchers in this'hot'field of research | Li, Xiao-Dong Luo, Wen-Jian Yao, Xin | 2008 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2008，23，1： | 91 |
| 7 | Progress in carbon dioxide separation and capture: A review显示文摘这篇文章考察在 CO2 分离和俘获研究和工程取得的进步。各种各样的技术例如吸收,吸附,和膜分离,彻底地被讨论。象化学循环的燃烧和基于水合物的分离那样的新概念也简短被介绍。未来方向被建议。隐遁方法海洋授精和矿物质碳酸饱和技术例如造林,也被盖住。地下的注射和直接海洋垃圾场没被盖住。 | Hongqun Yang Zhenghe Xu Maohong Fan Rajender Gupta Rachid B Slimane Alan E Bland Ian Wright | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 89 |
| 8 | A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of Urban Heat Island显示文摘当在第 21 世纪的主要问题之一由于人的文明的都市化和工业化摆姿势到人,城市的热岛(UHI ) 被考虑。当他们消费,从城市的结构产生的大量热并且重新散发太阳辐射,并且从人为的热,来源是 UHI 的主要原因。二热来源作为与它的环境相比增加一个城市的区域的温度,它作为城市的热岛紧张(UHII ) 被知道。这个问题与大人口和广泛的经济活动在城市或宗主国里是甚至更坏的。30 亿个人在世界上住在估计城市的区域直接暴露于这个问题,它在不久的将来将显著地被增加。由于这个问题的严厉,广阔研究努力被奉献了,大量文学为这个题目是可得到的。在这个区域可得到的文学包括最近的研究途径,概念,方法论,最近的调查工具和缓解措施。这研究被执行通过 UHI 的最重要的特征的调查考察并且总结这个研究区域。热由应该被调查在的最重要的角色详细说明学习特别的城市的加热的城市的结构戏重新散发,这被结束 UHI。未来研究应该为减少城市的热岛的效果并且最终住在更好的环境集中于设计和计划参数,这也被结束。 | RIZWAN Ahmed Memon DENNIS Y.C. Leung LIU Chunho | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 116 |
| 9 | ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTION OF ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR SYSTEMS FOR NONLINEAR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS显示文摘为使活跃之物禁止者系统的非线性的反应散开方程被考虑的 A。第一,第二,在合适的条件下面,原来的问题的外部解决方案用多重规模的变量被获得;力量系列的膨胀理论答案的正式 asymptotic 扩大被构造,;最后,使用微分不平等的理论一致有效性;答案的 asymptotic 行为被学习。 | Jiaqi MO Wantao LIN | 2008 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2008，21，1： | 96 |
| 10 | Spatio-temporal analysis of land-use conversion in the eastern coastal China during 1996-2005显示文摘Based on the acquaintance of the regional background of urban-rural transformational development and investigations on the spot,this paper discusses the holistic situation, dominant factors and mechanism of arable land loss and land for construction occupation in the coastal area of China over the last decade,with the aid of GIS technology.Conclusions of the research are summarized as follows:(1)the arable land had been continuously decreasing from 1996 to 2005,with a loss of 1,708,700 hm 2 and an average decrement of 170,900 hm 2 per year;(2)land for construction increased 1,373,700 hm 2 ,with an average increment of 153,200 hm 2 per year;(3)total area of encroachment on arable land for construction between 1996 and 2005 was 1,053,100 hm 2 ,accounting for 34.03%of the arable land loss in the same period,the percentages of which used for industrial land(INL),transportation land(TRL),rural construction land(RUL)and town construction land(TOL)are 45.03%,15.8%,15.47%and 11.5%,respectively;and(4)the fluctuation of the increase of construction land and encroachment on arable land in the area were deeply influenced by the nation's macroscopic land-use policies and development level of regional economy.The growth of population and advancement of technology promoted the rapid industrialization, construction of transportation infrastructures,rural urbanization and expansion of rural settlements in the eastern coastal area,and therefore were the primary driving forces of land-use conversion. | LIU Yansui WANG Lijuan LONG Hualou | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，3： | 93 |
| 11 | Early Detection of Lesions of Dorsal Artery of Foot in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by High-frequency Ultrasonography显示文摘This study evaluated the value of high-frequency ultrasonograpy for early detection of dorsal artery of foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (MD). Eighty subjects including 40 patients with type 2 MD (T2DM group) and 40 healthy volunteers (NC group) were recruited. The in-tima-media thickness (IMT), the inner diameter and the perfusion of dorsal artery of foot were meas-ured by using high-frequency ultrasonograpy. Meanwhile, the parameters of vascular elasticity, including stiffness parameter (β), pressure-strain elastic modulus (Eρ), arterial compliance (AC), aug-ment index (AI), and pulse wave conducting velocity (PWVβ) were detected by means of echo-tracking technique. The results showed that no significant difference was found in the IMT, systolic diameter (Ds), diastolic diameter (Dd) and peak systolic velocity (PSV) between T2DM and NC groups. Eρ and PWVβ were increased, and AC was decreased in T2DM group as compared with those in NC group with the differences being significant (P<0.05 for all). There was no significant difference in β and AI between T2DM and NC groups. It was concluded that high-frequency ultra-sonography in combination with echo-tracking technique is sensitive and non-invasive, and can be used for early detection of sclerosis of the lower extremity artery in patients with type 2 MD. | 张艳容 李雯静 严天慰 鲁成发 周翔 黄艳 | 2009 | Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)2009，29，3： | 149 |
| 12 | A review on the eco-geography of soil fauna in China显示文摘这评论在过去的 30 年里在中国在土壤动物志 eco 地理总结主要研究调查结果。题目区域和主要结果是包括生物多样性和土壤动物志社区的 eco 地质的分发的 overviewed。在空间从的土壤动物志和动态范围的生态的分布的研究热带,对适度的区域副热带,并且在来自玷污环境的土壤动物志的森林,草地,沙漠,沼泽地,到城市的生态系统的农田,回答和指示的范畴。象火那样的集中的骚乱完成,放牧,耕作,土壤动物志上的授精包括敏感(例如线虫) 并且稀罕的组和社区索引。土壤动物志的功能包括环境建设,环境纯化,崽分解并且元素骑车被讨论。在在土壤生态系统的土壤动物志和另外的生物区系之间的相互作用并且连接在之间未葬、地下差异和在中国的土壤动物志社区上的全球变化的效果也被包括。最后,作者在土壤动物志指出了普通兴趣 eco 地理学习动物志 taxa,它包括分子生物学的申请进土壤;土壤动物志社区差异的功能和机制;在之间的相互作用未葬、地下生态系统;土壤动物志社区和功能上的骚乱,污染,生物侵略,和全球变化的效果。评论是为支持土壤动物志提供一个科学基础 eco 地理的在中国的研究。 | YIN Xiuqin SONG Bo DONG Weihua XIN Weidong WANG Yeqiao | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，3： | 93 |
| 13 | Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century显示文摘Land use and land cover change as the core of coupled human-environment systems has become a potential field of land change science (LCS) in the study of global environmental change. Based on remotely sensed data of land use change with a spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km on national scale among every 5 years, this paper designed a new dynamic regionalization according to the comprehensive characteristics of land use change including regional differentiation, physical, economic, and macro-policy factors as well. Spatial pattern of land use change and its driving forces were investigated in China in the early 21st century. To sum up, land use change pattern of this period was characterized by rapid changes in the whole country. Over the agricultural zones, e.g., Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, the southeast coastal areas and Sichuan Basin, a great proportion of fine arable land were engrossed owing to considerable expansion of the built-up and residential areas, resulting in decrease of paddy land area in southern China. The development of oasis agriculture in Northwest China and the reclamation in Northeast China led to a slight increase in arable land area in northern China. Due to the 'Grain for Green' policy, forest area was significantly increased in the middle and western developing regions, where the vegetation coverage was substantially enlarged, likewise. This paper argued the main driving forces as the implementation of the strategy on land use and regional development, such as policies of 'Western Development', 'Revitalization of Northeast', coupled with rapidly economic development during this period. | LIU Jiyuan ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang KUANG Wenhui ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhen YU Dongsheng WU Shixin JIANG Nan | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，4： | 154 |
| 14 | The process and driving forces of rural hollowing in China under rapid urbanization显示文摘农村凹陷是在中国收到了重要注意的最近的地理现象,它正在经历快速的都市化。它导致了农村陆地资源的浪费使用,并且在陆地使用的优化上强加了障碍并且协调了城市农村的开发。农村凹陷有表明的各种各样的形式,它指农村住所的疏忽和空缺,哪个能导致损坏和农村住所的最终的放弃。损坏住所有破坏的不同的度,从忽视,对中等严重。一般来说的农村凹陷的发展过程有五个阶段,即,出现,生长,繁荣,稳定性,和衰落。基于两地区性的经济发展水平和它的地文学的特征的联合,农村凹陷的类型能作为城市的穗,平凡农业区域,多山的农业区域,和 agro 牧剧区域被分类。特别,平凡农业区域是在农村凹陷的最典型的,它显示出与一个分层的空核心和稳固的形状的作为一个水煮的鸡蛋模式的农村凹陷的空间进化。而且,在农村凹陷后面的驱动力作为城市的拉和农村区域的推被识别。特别地,这份报纸识别贡献者到农村凹陷在与快速的 urbanisation 和经济变化的关系包括农村人口减少,打所有权并且打使用政策,和机构的障碍。 | LIU Yansui LIU Yu CHEN Yangfen LONG Hualou | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，6： | 100 |
| 15 | Metal Fabrication by Additive Manufacturing Using Laser and Electron Beam Melting Technologies显示文摘Selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM) are relatively new rapid, additive manufac- turing technologies which can allow for the fabrication of complex, multi-functional metal or alloy monoliths by CAD-directed, selective melting of precursor powder beds. By altering the beam parameters and scan strategies, new and unusual, even non-equilibrium microstructures can be produced; including controlled microstructural architectures which ideally extend the contemporary materials science and engineering paradigm relating structure-properties-processing-performance. In this study, comparative examples for SLM and EBM fabricated components from pre-alloyed, atomized precursor powders are presented. These include Cu, Ti–6Al–4V, alloy 625 (a Ni-base superalloy), a Co-base superalloy, and 17-4 PH stainless steel. These systems are characterized by optical metallography, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. | Lawrence E. Murr Sara M. Gaytan Diana A. Ramirez Edwin Martinez Jennifer Hernandez Krista N. Amato Patrick W. Shindo Francisco R. Medina Ryan B. Wicker | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012，28，1： | 98 |
| 16 | Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in urban soils from southwest China显示文摘To identify the concentrations and sources of heavy metals, and to assess soil environmental quality, 63 soil samples were collected in Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China. Mean concentrations of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu were 10.55, 61.23, 138.88 and 56.35 mg/kg, respectively. As concentrations were comparable to background values, while Pb, Zn, and Cu concentrations were higher than their corresponding background values. Industrial areas exhibited the highest concentrations of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu, while the lowest concentrations occurred in parks. Statistical analysis was performed and two cluster groups of metals were identified with Pb, Zn, and Cu in one group and As in the other. Spatial distribution maps indicated that Pb, Zn, and Cu were mainly controlled by anthropogenic activities, whereas As could be mainly accounted for by soil parent materials. Pollution index values of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu varied in the range of 0.24-1.93, 0.66-7.24, 0.42-4.19, and 0.62-5.25, with mean values of 0.86, 1.98, 1.61, and 1.78, respectively. The integrated pollution index (IPI) values of these metals varied from 0.82 to 3.54, with a mean of 1.6 and more than 90% of soil samples were moderately or highly contaminated with heavy metals. The spatial distribution of IPI showed that newer urban areas displayed relatively lower heavy metal contamination in comparison with older urban areas. | Guanghui Guo Fengchang Wu Fazhi Xie Ruiqing Zhang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，3： | 86 |
| 17 | The biological stress of early weaned piglets显示文摘Pigs experience biological stress such as physiological, environmental, and social challenges when weaned from the sow. The process of weaning is one of the most stressful events in the pig's life that can contribute to intestinal and immune system dysfunctions that result in reduced pig health, growth, and feed intake, particularly during the first week after weaning. Technological improvements in housing, nutrition, health, and management have been used to minimize some of the adverse effects of weaning stress, but a greater understanding of the biological impact of stress is needed to improve strategies to overcome weaning stress. The focus of this review paper is to briefly describe how the biological stress associated with weaning impacts intestinal morphology, structure, physiology, and intestinal immune responses that can impact subsequent production efficiencies such as growth, intake, morbidity, and mortality. | Joy M Campbell Joe D Crenshaw Javier Polo | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，2： | 83 |
| 18 | Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s显示文摘Land-use/land-cover 变化(LUCC ) 有连接到人和自然相互作用。瓷器 Land-Use/cover 数据集(CLUD ) 从 1980 年代末在 5 年的间隔定期被更新到 2010,与基于 Landsat TMETM+ 图象的标准过程。陆地使用动态区域化方法被建议分析主要陆地使用变换。在国家规模的陆地使用变化的空间与时间的特征,差别,和原因然后被检验。主要调查结果如下被总结。越过中国的陆地使用变化(LUC ) 在最后 20 年(19902010 ) 里在空间、时间的特征显示了一个重要变化。农田变化的区域在南方减少了并且在北方,而是仍然是的全部的区域增加了几乎未改变。回收农田从东北被转移到西北。布满建筑物陆地很快膨胀了,主要在东方被散布,并且逐渐地展开到中央、西方的中国。树林首先减少了,然后增加但是荒芜的区域是反面。草地继续减少。在中国的 LUC 的不同空间模式被发现在之间迟了第 20 世纪并且早第 21 世纪。原版 13 个 LUC 地区在一些地区被边界的变化由 15 个单位代替。包括的这些变化(1 ) 的主要空间特征加速的扩大布满建筑物在 Huang-Huai-Hai 区域,东南的沿海的区域,长江的中流区域,和四川盆登陆;(2 ) 从东北中国和东方内部蒙古在北方转移了陆地开垦到绿洲在西北中国的农业区域;(3 ) 从在到稻的东北中国的喂雨的农田的连续转变回答;并且(4 ) 为在内部蒙古,黄土高原,和西南的多山的区域的南部的农业牧剧的交错群落的格林工程的谷物的有效性。在最后二十年,尽管在北方的气候变化在农田影响了变化,政策规定和经济驱动力仍然是越过中国的 LUC 的主要原因。在第 21 世纪的第一十年期间,在陆地使用模式驾驶了变化的人为的因素从单程的陆地开发转移了强调到开发和保存。动态区域化方法被用来在单位的 zoning 边界,地区的内部特征,和生长和减少的空间模式分析变化。结果揭示了变化过程的模式,也就是 LUC 的过程和在在不同阶段的特征的地区性的差别。地区的生长和减少在这动态 LUC zoning,在统一边界的变化,和在前者和后者十年之间的变化紧张的特征期间被检验。在为在不同类型和陆地使用的不同区域的变化的陆地使用和原因的模式和过程之间的其他的转变的模式被探索。 | LIU Jiyuan KUANG Wenhui ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang QIN Yuanwei NING Jia ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhe WU Shixin SHI Xuezheng JIANG Nan YU Dongsheng PAN Xianzhang CHI Wenfeng | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 245 |
| 19 | Land consolidation: An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China显示文摘新类型工业化和都市化和农业现代化策略的实现主要的手掌握和空间支持站台缺乏,由于在中国以及不稳定的农村开发机构和机制的农村城市的开发的长期的存在双轨道的结构。由执行陆地巩固重构农村生产,生活和生态的空格是必要的,以便为造新农村并且在中国认识到城市农村的集成开发建立一个新平台。这份报纸开发农村空间重构的概念和涵义。在农村生产,生活和生态的空间上基于工业化和都市化的效果分析,推由执行陆地巩固的向前农村的空间重构的机制被探查。农村生产,生活并且生态的空间重构的模型的一个化为概念被分析与农业陆地巩固结合,凹陷村庄巩固并且工业并且采矿陆地巩固。最后,作者主张一些自顶向下的元素伴随的自底向上的重构策略对顺利推在中国的向前农村的空间重构有用。另外,优化并且农村生产,生活和生态的空间重构将依靠地区性的工程技术,政策和机制的革新,并且农村陆地巩固的模式,和更多的注意应该被付到农村空间,为认识到城市农村的集成开发的基础底和站台。 | LONG Hualou | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 106 |
| 20 | Soil salinization research in China: Advances and prospects显示文摘与气候变化的进展引起的环境恶化,土壤 salinization 是一个严重、成长的全球问题。当前,大约 7% 世界陆地表面被 salinization 威胁。中国是其土壤被这个问题严重地影响的一个国家,它由于它的广泛的区域,并且宽分发形成严肃的威胁到地区性的农业开发。在这评论,我们在过去的 70 年在中国为土壤 salinization 研究总结框架,估计存在的软弱在两个研究国内、国际的上下文,加亮趋势并且给关于在过去的 30 年的盐的土壤的全球研究的调查结果调音,并且为关于盐的土壤的未来研究建议六个主要领域和方向。 | LI Jianguo PU Lijie HAN Mingfang ZHU Ming ZHANG Runsen XIANG Yangzhou | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，5： | 90 |
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