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| 1 | Challenge and Opportunity in Improving Fertilizer-nitrogen Use Efficiency of Irrigated Rice in China显示文摘Today, about 30% of world nitrogen (N) fertilizer is consumed by China. Rice crops in China consume about 37% of the total N fertilizer used for rice production in the world. Average rate of N application for rice production in China is high and fertilizer-N use efficiency is low compared with other major rice growing countries. Research progresses have been made internationally and domestically on the application method, fertilizer-N sources, computer-based decision support systems, and real-time N management in order to reduce N losses and increase fertilizer-N use efficiency. In addition to continuous increase in N rate and lack of adoption of new knowledge and technology in N management by farmers, we hypothesize that high indigenous soil N supply, adoption of hybrid and super rice cultivars, improper timing of N application, and practice of mid-season drainage could be the causes for the low fertilizer-N use efficiency in China. Future research work on improving fertilizer-N use efficiency of rice crop in China should focus more on improving cultivar's N responsiveness, optimizing the timing and rate of N application based on crop N status, and achieving optimal soil N supply capacity. | Roland Buresh Christian Witt | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，7： | 86 |
| 2 | Comment on “Computer Algebra and Solutions to the Karamoto-Sivashinsky Equation” [Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 43 (2005) 39]显示文摘In a recent article [Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 43 (2005) 39], Xie et al. improved the extended tanh function method by introducing a generalized Riccati equation and its new solutions. Then they choose the Karamoto-Sivashinsky (KS) equation to illustrate their approach and obtain many exact solutions of the KS equation.So they claim that, by using their method, one not only can successfully recover the previously known formal solutions but also construct new and more general formal solutions for some nonlinear evolution equations. In this comment, we will show that the claim is incorrect. | LIU Chun-Ping | 2005 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2005，44，4X： | 126 |
| 3 | Research progress of the fractional Fourier transform in signal processing显示文摘The fractional Fourier transform is a generalization of the classical Fourier transform, which is introduced from the mathematic aspect by Namias at first and has many applications in optics quickly. Whereas its potential appears to have remained largely unknown to the signal processing community until 1990s. The fractional Fourier transform can be viewed as the chirp-basis expansion directly from its definition, but es-sentially it can be interpreted as a rotation in the time-frequency plane, i.e. the unified time-frequency transform. With the order from 0 increasing to 1, the fractional Fourier transform can show the characteristics of the signal changing from the time domain to the frequency domain. In this research paper, the fractional Fourier transform has been com-prehensively and systematically treated from the signal processing point of view. Our aim is to provide a course from the definition to the applications of the fractional Fourier transform, especially as a reference and an introduction for researchers and interested readers. | TAO Ran DENG Bing WANG Yue | 2006 | Science in China(Series F)2006，49，1： | 99 |
| 4 | 行政吸纳社会——当前中国大陆国家与社会关系再研究显示文摘本文对当前中国大陆的国家与社会关系进行了实证研究。文章提出了'行政吸纳社会'概念,并以此概括当前中国大陆国家与社会关系的结构特征。文章指出了'行政吸纳社会'的三种主要方式——'限制'、'功能替代'和'优先满足强者利益',并结合田野调查资料对'功能替代'和'优先满足强者利益'进行了说明。通过考察'行政吸纳社会'的实际效果,发现这是一个真实有效的体制。在'行政吸纳社会'的体制中,国家与社会不是分离,更不是对立,而是相互融合。 | 康晓光 韩恒 | 2007 | Social Sciences in China2007，28，2： | 196 |
| 5 | Detection,Causes and Projection of Climate Change over China:An Overview of Recent Progress显示文摘这篇文章总结中国科学家在过去的五年里进行的研究的主要结果和调查结果。观察到在中国的气候变化与全球一般水准忍受强壮的类似,这被显示出。平均国家的年平均表面气温在过去的 100 年在过去的 50 年和 0.5 0.8 ° C 由 1.1 ° C 增加了,比为一样的时期的全球温度增加稍微高。北中国和冬季在表面空中经历了最大的增加。尽管没有重要趋势在平均国家的年度降水被发现了,内部地区性的规模上的十的可变性和明显的趋势是可检测的与西北的中国和中间、更低的长江盆经历了明显的增加,并且诺思中国严重干旱。一些分析显示出极端天气的那频率和大小,气候事件也在过去的 50 年左右经历了重要变化。地区性的气候的原因的研究通过气候模型和各种各样的 forcings 的考虑的使用变化,温暖最后 50 年能可能被归因于温室气体的增加的大气的集中的表演,当 第20 世纪的第一一半的温度变化可能由于太阳活动时,暴烈的爆发和海面温度变化。在在在东方中国的表面的日照时间和太阳辐射的重要衰落被归因于污染物质的增加的排放。由 NCC 的模型的未来气候的设计(国家气候中心,中国气象学的管理)并且 IAP (大气的物理的研究所,中国科学院),以及 40 个模型海外发展了,显示一个潜力在 第21 世纪的在中国的重要温暖,与最大的温暖设定发生在冬季月内并且在北中国。在改变的排放情形下面,平均国家的年平均温度被投射由 1.5 2.1 ° C 增加 2020,在 2050,并且由在 2100 的 3.9 6.0 ° C 的 2.3 3.3 ° C,与 30 年的一般水准相比 1961 1990。大多数模型在 2100 在中国在年度降水投射 10%12% 增加,与在东北和西北中国是特别地明显的趋势,但是与可能经历一个弄干的趋势的华中的部分。大不确定性在降水,和进一步的研究的设计存在被需要。而且,人为的气候变化将可能在东方亚洲导致更弱的冬季季风和更强壮的夏季风。 | 丁一汇 任国玉 赵宗慈 徐影 罗勇 李巧萍 张锦 | 2007 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2007，24，6： | 94 |
| 6 | An Overview of the Semi-arid Climate and Environment Research Observatory over the Loess Plateau显示文摘Arid and semi-arid areas comprise about 30% of the earth’s surface. Changes in climate and climate variability will likely have a significant impact on these regions. The Loess Plateau over Northwest China is a special semi-arid land surface and part of a dust aerosol source. To improve understanding and capture the direct evidence of the impact of human activity on the semi-arid climate over the Loess Plateau, the Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University (SACOL) was established in 2005. SACOL consists of a large set of instruments and focuses on: (1) monitoring of long term tendencies in semi- arid climate changes; (2) monitoring of the aerosol effect on the water cycle; (3) studies of interaction between land surface and the atmosphere; (4) improving the land surface and climate models; and (5) validation of space-borne observations. This paper presents a description of SACOL objectives, measurements, and sampling strategies. Preliminary observation results are also reviewed in this paper. | 黄建平 张武 左金清 闭建荣 史晋森 王鑫 常倬林 黄忠伟 杨溯 张北斗 王国印 冯广泓 袁九毅 张镭 左洪超 王式功 符淙斌 丑纪范 | 2008 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2008，25，6： | 107 |
| 7 | Progress in electrical energy storage system:A critical review显示文摘Electrical energy storage technologies for stationary applications are reviewed. Particular attention is paid to pumped hydroelectric storage, compressed air energy storage, battery, flow battery, fuel cell, solar fuel, superconducting magnetic energy storage, flywheel, capacitor/supercapacitor, and thermal energy storage. Comparison is made among these technologies in terms of technical characteris- tics, applications and deployment status. | Haisheng Chen Thang Ngoc Cong Wei Yang Chunqing Tan Yongliang Li Yulong Ding | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，3： | 205 |
| 8 | Fundamental Framework and Experiments of the ThirdGeneration of IAP/LASG World OceanGeneral Circulation Model显示文摘1.IntroductionThefirstbaroclinicoceanicgeneralcirculationmodel(OGCM)developedattheStateKeyLaboratoryofNumericalModelingforAtmosphericSciencesandGeophysicalFluidDynamics(LASG),InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics(IAP)isafour--layermodelwithitshorizontalresol... | 金向泽 张学洪 周天军 | 1999 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1999，16，2： | 114 |
| 9 | A Diagnostic Study of the Impact of El Nion on the Precipitation in China显示文摘1.IntroductionEINifioisthemostoutstandinginterannualvariabilityintheocean.Itiswellknownthattheheatsourcedrivingtheatmosphericgeneralcirculationismainlywithinthetropics.EINinooccursinthetropicalPacificandthewarmingoftheoceanduringtheEINinocancoveralar... | 张人禾 | 1999 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1999，16，2： | 86 |
| 10 | Climatology and Interannual Variability of the Southeast Asian Summer Monsoon显示文摘ClimatologyandInterannualVariabilityoftheSoutheastAsianSummerMonsoonK.-M.LauLaboratoryforAtmospheres,Code913,NASA-GoddardSpac... | K. M. Lau Song Yang | 1997 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1997，14，2： | 123 |
| 11 | The Influence of ENSO on the Summer Climate Change in China and Its Mechanism显示文摘The influence of ENSO on the summer climate change in China and its mechanism from the observed data is discussed. It is discovered that in the developing stage of ENSO, the SST in the western tropical Pacific is colder in summer, the convective activities may be weak around the South China Sea and the Philippines. As a consequence, the subtropical high shifted southward. Therefore, a drought may be caused in the Indo-China peninsula and in the South China. Moreover, in midsummer the subtropical high is weak over the Yangtze River valley and Huaihe River valley, and the flood may be caused in the area from the Yangtze River valley to Huaihe River valley. On the contrary, in the decaying stage of ENSO. the convective activities may be strong around the Philippines, and the subtropical high shifted northward, a drought may be caused in the Yangtze River valley and Huaihe River valley. | 黄荣辉 吴仪芳 | 1989 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1989，6，1： | 269 |
| 12 | A Daily Temperature Dataset over China and Its Application in Validating a RCM Simulation显示文摘This paper describes the construction of a 0.5°×0.5°daily temperature dataset for the period of 1961- 2005 over China's Mainland for the purpose of climate model validation. The dataset is based on the in- terpolation from 751 observing stations in China and comprises 3 variables: daily mean,minimum,and maximum temperature.The'anomaly approach'is applied in the interpolation.The gridded climatology of 1971-2000 is first calculated and then a gridded daily anomaly for 1961-2005 is added to the climatologY to obtain the final dataset.Comparison of the dataset with CRU (Climatic Research Unit) observations at the monthly scale shows general agreement between the two datasets.The differences found can be largely attributed to the introduction of observations at new stations.The dataset shows similar interannual vari- ability as does CRU data over North China and eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau,but with a slightly larger linear trend. The dataset is employed to validate the simulation of three extreme indices based on daily mean,minimum,and maximum temperature by a high-resolution regional climate model. Results show that the model reproduces these indices well.The data are available at the National Climate Center of China Meteorological Administration,and a coarser resolution(1°×1°)version can be accessed via the World Wide Web. | 徐影 高学杰 沈艳 许崇海 石英 F.GIORGI | 2009 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2009，26，4： | 145 |
| 13 | The Interannual Variability of East Asian Winter Monsoon and Its Relation to the Summer Monsoon显示文摘Based on the NCEP / NCAR reanalysis data the interannual variability of the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) is studied with a newly defined EAWM intensity index. The marked features for a strong (weak) winter monsoon include strong (weak) northerly winds along coastal East Asia, cold (warm) East Asian continent and surrounding sea and warm (cold) ocean from the subtropical central Pacific to the tropical western Pacific, high (low) pressure in East Asian continent and low (high) pressure in the adjacent ocean and deep (weak) East Asian trough at 500 hPa. These interannual variations are shown to be closely connected to the SST anomaly in the tropicaI Pacific, both in the western and eastern Pacific. The results suggest that the strength of the EAWM is mainly innuenced by the processes associated with the SST anomaly over the tropical Pacific. The EAWM generally becomes weak when there is a positive SST anomaly in the tropical eastern Pacific (E1 Nino), and it becomes strong when there is a negative SST anomaly (La Nina). Moreover, the SST anomaly in the South China Sea is found to be closely related to the EAWM and may persist to the following summer. Both the circulation at 850 hPa and the rainfall in China confirm the connection between the EAWM and the following East Asian summer monsoon. The possibIe reason for the recent 1998 summer flood in China is briefly discussed too. | 陈文 Han-F.Graf 黄荣辉 | 2000 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2000，17，1： | 146 |
| 14 | Interaction between Anomalous Winter Monsoon in East Asia and EI Nino Events显示文摘Based on a series of data analyses, the intimate relations between anomalous winter monsoon in East Asia and El Nino arc studied in this paper.Anomalistic circulation in the Northern Hemisphere caused by El Nino event can lead to enhancing the Ferre! cell and the westerlies in the mid-latitudes as the Hadley cell and result in the location of the front zone in East Asia to the north. These are unfavourable for the cold wave breaking out southward in East Asia. Therefore, there ate warmer weather and weaker winter monsoon in East Asia in El Nino winter.There are stronger and frequent cold waves in East Asia during the wintertime prior to the occurrence of El Nino event. They will induce stronger winter monsoon in East Asia. Thus, the weakened trade wind and enhanced cumulus convection in the equatorial middle-western Pacific area caused by the stronger winter monsoon will play an important role in the occurrence of El Nino event. Therefore, the anomalously strong winter monsoon in East Asia during | 李崇银 | 1990 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1990，7，1： | 94 |
| 15 | Changes of Extreme Events in Regional Climate Simulations over East Asia显示文摘使用ResCM2区域气候模式,嵌套澳大利亚CSIRO R21L9全球海气耦合模式,进行了温室效应(二氧化碳加倍)对东亚(主要是中国区域)极端气候事件影响的数值试验。控制试验的结果表明,区域模式能够较好地模拟中国区域的极端气候事件。对温室效应引起的它们的变化进行了信度检验,分析结果表明,温室效应将引起日最高和最低气温增加,日较差减小;使得高温天气增多,低温日数减少。降水日数和大雨日数在一些地区将增加。同时还会引起影响中国的台风活动的变化。 | 高学杰 赵宗慈 Filippo Giorgi | 2002 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2002，19，5： | 119 |
| 16 | Phase stability in high entropy alloys:Formation of solid-solution phase or amorphous phase | Sheng GUO C.T. LIU | 2011 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2011，21，6： | 91 |
| 17 | Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Database Created by the China Meteorological Administration显示文摘This paper describes the access to, and the content, characteristics, and potential applications of the tropical cyclone(TC) database that is maintained and actively developed by the China Meteorological Administration, with the aim of facilitating its use in scientific research and operational services. This database records data relating to all TCs that have passed through the western North Pacific(WNP) and South China Sea(SCS) since 1949. TC data collection has expanded over recent decades via continuous TC monitoring using remote sensing and specialized field detection techniques,allowing collation of a multi-source TC database for the WNP and SCS that covers a long period, with wide coverage and many observational elements. This database now comprises a wide variety of information related to TCs, such as historical or real-time locations(i.e., best track and landfall), intensity, dynamic and thermal structures, wind strengths, precipitation amounts, and frequency. This database will support ongoing research into the processes and patterns associated with TC climatic activity and TC forecasting. | Xiaoqin LU Hui YU Ming YING Bingke ZHAO Shuai ZHANG Limin LIN Lina BAI Rijin WAN | 2021 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021，38，4： | 96 |
| 18 | Asymptotic behavior of the shock solution for a class of nonlinear equations显示文摘The high precision approximation of the shock solution for a class of nonlinear problems is obtained using a simple method. | MOJiaqi ZHUJiang WANGHui | 2003 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2003，13，10： | 141 |
| 19 | Quick Measurement of CH_4, CO_2 and N_2O Emissions from a Short-Plant Ecosystem显示文摘Combining improved injector, gas line and valve-driving models, a gas chromatograph (GC) equippedwith Hydrogen Flame Ionization Detector (FID) and Electron Capture Detector (ECD), can measureCH4, CO2, and N2O simultaneously in an air sample in four minutes. Test results show that the systemhas high sensitivity, resolution, and precision; the linear response range of the system meets the requirementof flux measurements in situ. The system is suitable for monitoring fluxes of the main greenhouse gases ina short-plant field since it is easy to use, efficacious, and constant and reliable in collecting data. | 王跃思 王迎红 | 2003 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2003，20，5： | 122 |
| 20 | Detection and parameter estimation of multicomponent LFM signal based on the fractional Fourier transform显示文摘This paper presents a new method for the detection and parameter estimation of multicomponent LFM signals based on the fractional Fourier transform. For the optimization in the fractional Fourier domain, an algorithm based on Quasi-Newton method is proposed which consists of two steps of searching, leading to a reduction in computation without loss of accuracy. And for multicomponent signals, we further propose a signal separation technique in the fractional Fourier domain which can effectively suppress the interferences on the detection of the weak components brought by the stronger components. The statistical analysis of the estimate errors is also performed which perfects the method theoretically, and finally, simulation results are provided to show the validity of our method. | QI Lin1, 2, TAO Ran1, ZHOU Siyong1 & WANG Yue1 1. Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 2. School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China Correspondence should be addressed to QI Lin (email: qilin@bit.edu.cn) | 2004 | Science in China(Series F)2004，47，2： | 143 |
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