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| 1 | Metal foams: A survey显示文摘The current state-of-the-art in the development of cellular metal foams is reviewed, with focus on their fabrication, mechanical/thermal/acoustic properties, and potential applications as lightweight panels, energy absorbers, heat exchangers, and acoustic liners. Foam property charts with scaling relations are presented, allowing scoping and selection through the use of material indices. | Michael F.Ashby 卢天健 | 2003 | Science China Chemistry2003，46，6： | 45 |
| 2 | Progress in additive manufacturing on new materials: A review显示文摘Recent efforts and advances in additive manufacturing(AM) on different types of new materials are presented and reviewed. Special attention is paid to the material design of cladding layers, the choice of feedstock materials, the metallurgical behavior and synthesis principle during the AM process, and the resulted microstructures and properties, as well as the relationship between these factors. Thereafter,the trend of development in the future is forecasted, including: Effects of the particles size and size distribution of powders; Approaches for producing fine microstructures; Opportunities for creating new materials by AM; Wide applications in reconditioning of damaged components; Challenges for deep understanding and applications of the AMed new materials. The idea of 'Develop Materials' or 'Create Materials' by AM is highlighted, but a series of scientific, technological and engineering problems remain to be solved in future. | Neng Li Shuai Huang Guodong Zhang Renyao Qin Wei Liu Huaping Xiong Gongqi Shi Jon Blackburn | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，2： | 47 |
| 3 | BENDING OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED PIEZOELECTRIC RECTANGULAR PLATES显示文摘By introducing two displacement functions as well as two stress functions,two independentstate equations with variable coefficients are derived from the three-dimensional theory equations of piezo-elasticity for transverse isotropy.A laminated approximation is used to transform the state equations to thosewith constant coefficients in each sub-layer.The bending problem of a functionally graded rectangular plate isthen analyzed based on the state equations.Numerical results are presented and the effect of material gradi-ent index is discussed. | Chen Weiqiu Ding Haojiang | 2000 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2000，13，4： | 37 |
| 4 | Modulation of dragon's blood on tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium currents in dorsal root ganglion neurons and identification of its material basis for efficacy显示文摘To clarify the modulation of dragon's blood on the tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and explore its corresponding material basis for the efficacy, using whole-cell patch clamp technique, the effects of dragon's blood and the combined effects of three components (cochinchinenin A, cochinchinenin B, and loureirin B) extracted from dragon's blood on the TTX-R sodium currents in acute-isolated DRG neurons of rats were observed. According to the operational definition of material basis for the efficacy of TCM established, the material basis of the modulation on the TTX-R sodium currents in DRG neurons of dragon's blood was judged from the experimental results. The drug interaction equation of Greco et al. was used to assess the interaction of the three components extracted from dragon's blood. This investigation demonstrated that dragon's blood suppressed the peak TTX-R sodium currents in a dose-dependent way and affected the activations of TTX-R sodium currents. The effects of the combination of cochinchinenin A, cochinchinenin B, and loureirin B were in good agreement with those of dragon's blood. Although the three components used alone could modulate TTX-R sodium currents, the concentrations of the three components used alone were respectively higher than those used in combination when the inhibition rates on the TTX-R sodium currents of them used alone and in combination were the same. The combined effects of the three components were synergistic. These results suggested that the interference with pain messages caused by the modulation of dragon's blood on TTX-R sodium currents in DRG neurons may explain some of the analgesic effect of dragon's blood and the corresponding material basis for the efficacy is the combination of cochinchinenin A, cochinchinenin B, and loureirin B. | LIU Xiangming CHEN Su ZHANG Yuxia ZHANG Fan | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，3： | 22 |
| 5 | TREATMENT OF METALS, POLYMER FILMS, AND FABRICS WITHA ONE ATMOSPHERE UNIFORM GLOW DISCHARGE PLASMA(OAUGDP) FOR INCREASED SURFACE ENERGY AND DIRECTIONAL ETCHING显示文摘Direct exposure of samples to the active species of air generated by a One Atmosphere Uniform Glow Discharge Plasma (OAUGDP) has been used to etch and to increase the surface energy of metallic surfaces, photoresist, polymer films, and nonwoven fab- rics. The OAUGDP is a non-thermal plasma with the classical characteristics of a DC normal glow discharge that operates in air (and other gases) at atmospheric pres- sure. Neither a vacuum system nor batch processing is necessary. A wide range of applications to metals, photoresist, films, fabrics, and polymeric webs can be accom- modated by direct exposure of the workpiece to the plasma in parallel-plate reactors. This technolopy is simple, it produces effects that can be obtained in no other way at one atmosphere; it generates minimal pollutants or unwanted by-products; and it is suitable for individual sample or online treatment of metallic surfaces, wafers, films, and fabrics. Early exposures of solid materials to the OAUGDP required minutes to produce rela- tively small increases of surface energy. These durations appeared too long for com- mercial application to fast-moving webs. Recent improvements in OAUGDP gas com- position, power density, plasma quality, recireulating gas flow, and impedance match- ing of the power supply to the parallel plate plasma reactor have made it possible to raise the surface energy of a variety of polymeric webs (PP, PET PE etc.) to levels of 60 to 70 dynes/cm with one second of exposure. In air plasmas, the high surface ener- gies are not durable, and fall to 50 dynes/cm after periods of weeks to months. Here, we report the exposure of metallic surfaces, photoresist, polymeric films, and nonwo- ven fabrics made of PP and PET to an impedance matched parallel plate OAUGDP for durations ranging from one second to several tens of seconds. Data will be re- ported on the surface energy, wettability, wickability, and aging effect of polymeric films and fabrics as functions of time of exposure, and time after exposure; the rate and uniformity of photoresist etching; and the production of sub-micron structures by OAUGDP etching at one atmosphere. | J. Reece Roth and Z. Y Chen (Plasma Sciences Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-2100, USA) Peter P.- Y Tsai (Textiles and Nonwovens Development Center (TANDEC), University of Tenness | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，6： | 18 |
| 6 | Double-stream-pouring technique for production of gradient materials by continuous casting显示文摘A novel method for producing gradient materials by continuous casting is introduced. By using many-stream-pouring technique, samples with gradient distribution of alloy composition along the cross section have been prepared. The main difference of this method from the conventional continuous casting is the pouring system equipped with two sets of tundishes for liquid metals of different alloy compositions. Special consideration is given to the promotion and control of the cross-sectional mass transport. The steady heat transfer and mass flow ensure a partial mixing of two metals and yield a continously varying composition distribution. By adjusting the processing parameters, composition profile with different shapes can be achieved. First experiments have been carried out in Al-Si system and Al-Cu system for three series of Al/AlSi, AlSi/Al and AlCu/Al. It is shown that the alloy composition, the microstructure and the mechanical property change smoothly from the centre to the surface of the samples. This simple and practical method is potential for mass prodution of 'structural gradient materials' and may offer a new way for alloy design. | Zhang Weiwen Zhu Cangshan Wei Xingzhao Meng Jilong Yuan Shugui Yu Ge | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，11： | 16 |
| 7 | CAVITATED BIFURCATION FOR COMPOSED COMPRESSIBLE HYPER-ELASTIC MATERIALS显示文摘The cavitated bifurcation problem in a solid sphere composed of two compressible hyper-elas-tic materials is examined.The bifurcation solution for the composed sphere under a uniform radial tensileboundary dead-load is obtained.The bifurcation curves and the stress contributions subsequent to the cavita-tion are given.The right and left bifurcation as well as the catastrophe and concentration of stresses are ana-lyzed.The stability of solutions is discussed through an energy comparison. | Ren Jiusheng Cheng Changjun | 2002 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2002，15，3： | 16 |
| 8 | Highly accurate symplectic element based on two variational principles显示文摘For the stability requirement of numerical resultants, the mathematical theory of classical mixed methods are relatively complex. However, generalized mixed methods are automatically stable, and their building process is simple and straightforward. In this paper, based on the seminal idea of the generalized mixed methods, a simple, stable, and highly accurate 8-node noncompatible symplectic element(NCSE8) was developed by the combination of the modified Hellinger-Reissner mixed variational principle and the minimum energy principle. To ensure the accuracy of in-plane stress results, a simultaneous equation approach was also suggested. Numerical experimentation shows that the accuracy of stress results of NCSE8 are nearly the same as that of displacement methods, and they are in good agreement with the exact solutions when the mesh is relatively fine. NCSE8 has advantages of the clearing concept, easy calculation by a finite element computer program, higher accuracy and wide applicability for various linear elasticity compressible and nearly incompressible material problems. It is possible that NCSE8 becomes even more advantageous for the fracture problems due to its better accuracy of stresses. | Guanghui Qing Jia Tian | 2018 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2018，34，1： | 15 |
| 9 | Molecular dynamics simulations on the structures and properties of ε-CL-20-based PBXs ——Primary theoretical studies on HEDM formulation design显示文摘Five polymer bonded explosives (PBXs) with the base explosive ε-CL-20 (hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzi- tane), the most important high energy density compound (HEDC), and five polymer binders (Estane 5703, GAP, HTPB, PEG, and F2314) were constructed. Molecular dynamics (MD) method was employed to investigate their binding energies (Ebind), compatibility, safety, mechanical properties, and energetic properties. The information and rules were reported for choosing better binders and guiding formula- tion design of high energy density material (HEDM). According to the calculated binding energies, the ordering of compatibility and stability of the five PBXs was predicted as ε-CL-20/PEG > ε-CL-20/ Estane5703 ≈ε-CL-20/GAP > ε-CL-20/HTPB > ε-CL-20/F2314. By pair correlation function g(r) analyses, hydrogen bonds and vdw are found to be the main interactions between the two components. The elasticity and isotropy of PBXs based ε-CL-20 can be obviously improved more than pure ε-CL-20 crystal. It is not by changing the molecular structures of ε-CL-20 for each binder to affect the sensitivity. The safety and energetic properties of these PBXs are mainly influenced by the thermal capability (C°p) and density (ρ) of binders, respectively. | XU XiaoJuan1,2, XIAO JiJun1, HUANG Hui3, LI JinShan3 & XIAO HeMing1 1 Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China 2 Department of Chemistry, Yancheng Teacher’s College, Yancheng 224002, China 3 Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China | 2007 | Science China Chemistry2007，50，6： | 15 |
| 10 | Preparation and Characterization of KNO3/Diatomite Shape-Stabilized Composite Phase Change Material for High Temperature Thermal Energy Storage显示文摘A new potassium nitrate(KNO_3)/diatomite shape-stabilized composite phase change material(SSCPCM) was prepared by the mixing and sintering method. KNO_3 served as the phase change material(PCM) for thermal energy storage, while diatomite acted as the carrier matrix to provide the structural strength and prevent the leakage of PCM. It was found that KNO_3 could be retained 65 wt% into pores and on surfaces of diatomite without the leakage of melted KNO_3 from the SS-CPCM. The calculated filling rate of molten KNO_3 that could enter into the disc-like shape pore of diatomite verified the scanning electronic microscopy images of SS-CPCM. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results showed that no reaction occurred between KNO_3 and diatomite, performing good compatibility. According to the differential scanning calorimetry results, after 50 thermal cycles, the phase change temperatures for melting and freezing of SS-CPCM with 65 wt% KNO_3 were changed from 330.23 °C and 332.90 °C to330.11 °C and 332.84 °C and corresponding latent heats varied from 60.52 J/g and 47.30 J/g to 54.64 J/g and 41.25 J/g, respectively. The KNO_3/diatomite SS-CPCM may be considered as a potential storage media in solar power plants for thermal energy storage. | Yong Deng Jinhong Li Tingting Qian Weimin Guan Xiang Wang | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017，33，2： | 15 |
| 11 | Material Studio 7.0分子模拟软件在结构化学晶体结构教学中的应用显示文摘以3-氧杂双环(3.2.0)-1,4-庚二烯(OHD)晶体结构的构建为例,介绍了分子模拟软件Material Studio(MS)7.0在结构化学晶体结构章节中的教学应用,在三维晶体结构构建和优化的基础上,结合相关实验数据进行精修及定性定量物相分析,实现在微观结构层次对分子在三维空间的排列组合进行可视化展示,使学生能够直观、形象地理解有关晶体结构的抽象概念及理论。 | 潘睿 | 2018 | 化学教育(中英文)2018，39，12： | 15 |
| 12 | Biomass-derived nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon as efficient sulfur host for lithium–sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery is a potential energy storage technology with high energy density and low cost. However, the gap between theoretical expectation and practical performance limits its wide implementation. Herein, we report a nitrogen-doped porous carbon derived from biomass pomelo peel as sulfur host material for Li-S batteries. The hierarchical porous architecture and the polar surface introduced by N-doping render a favorable combination of physical and chemical sulfur confinements as well as an expedite electron/ion transfer, thus contributing to a facilitated and stabilized sulfur electrochemistry. As a result, the corresponding sulfur composite electrodes exhibit an ultrahigh initial capacity of 1534.6 mAh g^-1, high coulombic efficiency over 98% upon 300 cycles, and decent rate capability up to 2 C. This work provides an economical and effective strategy for the fabrication of advanced carbonaceous sulfur host material as well as the significant improvement of Li-S battery performance. | Qinghuiqiang Xiao Gaoran Li Minjie Li Ruiping Liu Haibo Li Pengfei Ren Yue Dong Ming Feng Zhongwei Chen | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，5： | 15 |
| 13 | 关于物流科学理论的几个问题(续)显示文摘中国的物流概念是对客观事物的描述 ,它不仅仅是西方所研究的经济现象和军事现象 ,它也是自然现象和社会现象 ;根据分析对比 ,中国物流概念的最早属性、具体内涵、行为性质和使用领域等四方面都与日本、西方流行的物流概念存在差别 ,为此有必要为中国的物流概念———“物的流动”给出一个新的英文名词MaterialFlow(M .F)。 | 徐寿波 | 2003 | 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)2003，2，3： | 14 |
| 14 | 少数民族心理结构与改革开放浅析显示文摘少数民族心理结构与改革开放浅析丁龙召民族依据不同客观条件认识分析,是一个多层次的复杂结构体系。其中,民族心理结构的分析研究,是属于从微观上认识民族的一种方式。所谓民族心理是指在一定的社会历史条件下,构成一个民族的人们通过共同的感觉、知觉、思维、情绪、... | 丁龙召 | 1995 | 内蒙古社会科学1995，16，4： | 14 |
| 15 | 基于SIMP及应变能理论的高速动车齿轮箱结构优化显示文摘为获得高速动车齿轮箱最优结构设计方案,针对目前国产高速动车牵引齿轮箱箱体特点及存在的问题,基于SIMP(solid isotropic material with penalization)材料插值模型及应变能理论,利用软件HyperMesh中的拓扑优化与形状优化模块对动车齿轮箱箱体结构进行拓扑优化和局部形状优化。优化结果表明:优化后的动车齿轮箱结构的最大变形和最大应力有大幅度降低,能有效提高齿轮箱箱体的刚度和强度。文中结果可为设计性能优异的国产化高速动车齿轮箱提供数据支持。 | 魏静 李震 孙伟 郭爱贵 | 2011 | 机械强度2011，33，4： | 14 |
| 16 | Mechanics and thermal management of stretchable inorganic electronics显示文摘Stretchable electronics enables lots of novel applications ranging from wearable electronics, curvilinear electronics to bio-integrated therapeutic devices that are not possible through conventional electronics that is rigid and flat in nature. One effective strategy to realize stretchable electronics exploits the design of inorganic semiconductor material in a stretchable format on an elastomeric substrate. In this review, we summarize the advances in mechanics and thermal management of stretchable electronics based on inorganic semiconductor materials. The mechanics and thermal models are very helpful in understanding the underlying physics associated with these systems, and they also provide design guidelines for the development of stretchable inorganic electronics. | Jizhou Song Xue Feng Yonggang Huang | 2016 | National Science Review2016，3，1： | 14 |
| 17 | Recent progress and future prospects of oil-absorbing materials显示文摘Oil and organic solvent contamination, derived from oil spills and organic solvent leakage, has been recognized as one of the major environmental issues imposing a serious threat to both human and ecosystem health. Among the various presented technologies applied for oil/water separation, oil absorption process has been explored widely and offers satisfactory results especially with surface modified oil-absorbing material and/or hybrid absorbents. In this review, we summarize the recent research activities involved in the designing strategies of oil-absorbing absorbents and their application in oil absorption. Then, an extensive list of various oil-absorbing materials from literature, including polymer materials, porous inorganic materials and biomass materials, has been compiled and the oil adsorption capacities toward various types of oils and organic solvents as available in the literature are presented along with highlighting and discussing the various factors involved in the designing of oil-absorbing absorbents tested so far for oil/water separation. Finally, some future trends and perspectives in oil-absorbing material are outlined. | Tao Zhang Zhangdi Li Yuanfei Lü Yu Liu Dongya Yang Qiurong Li Fengxian Qiu | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，6： | 14 |
| 18 | Three-dimensional analytical solution for a transversely isotropic functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate subject to a uniform electric potential difference显示文摘This paper studies the problem of a functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate subjected to a uniform electric potential difference between the upper and lower surfaces. By assuming the generalized displacements in appropriate forms,five differential equations governing the generalized displacement functions are derived from the equilibrium equations. These displacement functions are then obtained in an explicit form,which still involve four undetermined integral constants,through a step-by-step integration which properly incorporates the boundary conditions at the upper and lower surfaces. The boundary conditions at the cylindrical surface are then used to determine the integral constants. Hence,three-dimen sional analytical solutions for electrically loaded functionally graded piezoelectric circular plates with free or simply-supported edge are completely determined. These solutions can account for an arbitrary material variation along the thickness,and thus can be readily degenerated into those for a homogenous plate. A numerical example is finally given to show the validity of the analysis,and the effect of material inhomogeneity on the elastic and electric fields is discussed. | LI XiangYu DING HaoJiang CHEN WeiQiu | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，8： | 13 |
| 19 | Chemical composition, mechanism of antibacterial action and antioxidant activity of leaf essential oil of Forsythia koreana deciduous shrub显示文摘Objective: To identify the chemical constituents of leaf essential oil of Forsythia koreana(F. koreana) and evaluate its ef ects on bacterial strains. Methods: The essential oil of leaf of F. koreana was extracted by using hydrodistillation process and the volatile components investigated with the help of gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The antibacterial study was carried out with the help of agar disc dif usion method, MIC, MBC and viable count. The mode of action was determined with help of potassium ion l ux, cellular material release and scanning electron microscopy. The antioxidant activity was determined with the help of 2, 3-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method, nitric oxide scavenging activity and superoxide anion radical scavenging assay. Results: Total ten compounds were identii ed as trans-phytol(42.73%), cis-3-hexenol(12.95%), 毬-linalool(10.68%), trans-2-hexenal(8.86%), trans-2-hexenol(8.86%), myrcenol(3.86%), 4-vinylphenyl acetate(3.86%),(4Z)-4,6-heptadien-1-ol(3.18%), lemonol(2.73%) and benzeneacetaldehyde(2.27%) by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The antibacterial study was demonstrated that leaf essential oil of F. koreana act against foodborne and other pathogenic bacteria. The mode of action revealed that this essential oil acted on the cytoplasmic membrane, resulting in loss of integrity and increased permeability. In addition, leaf essential oil of F. koreana was shown to be rich in linalool, which contributes to improved antioxidant activity. Conclusions: These results show that leaf essential oil of F. koreana has great potential as a natural food preservative, antibacterial and antioxidant agent. | Xiao-Nan Yang Imran Khan Sun Chul Kang | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2015，8，9： | 13 |
| 20 | Germafluorene conjugated copolymer——synthesis and applications in blue-light-emitting diodes and host materials显示文摘A germafluorene-fluorene copolymer was successfully obtained via Suzuki polymerization.The ger-manium containing copolymer has an efficient blue light emission under the ultraviolet irradiation and its single layer EL device showed the highest brightness of 2630 cd/m2 at 7.8 V and the highest effi-ciency of 0.301 lm/W at 6.2 V.The copolymer can also serve as the host material for phosphorescent metal complexes with the maximum brightness of 15600 cd/m2 and the quantum efficiency of 8.5%.The results are quite promising and promise that as its analogs of fluorene and silafluorene,germafluorene is an excellent building block for blue light-emitting polymers and host materials. | CHEN RunFeng ZHU Rui ZHENG Chao LIU ShuJuan FAN QuLi HUANG Wei | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，2： | 12 |
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