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| 1 | Protein S-Nitrosylation in plants: Current progresses and challenges显示文摘Nitric oxide(NO)is an important signaling molecule regulating diverse biological processes in all living organisms.A major physiological function of NO is executed via protein S-nitrosylation,a redox-based the past decade,significant progress has been made in functional characterization of S-nitrosylated proteins Inviteposttranslational modification by covalently adding a NO molecule to a reactive cysteine thiol of a target protein.S-nitrosylation is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism modulating multiple aspects of cellular signaling.Duringin plants.Emerging evidence indicates that protein Snitrosylation is ubiquitously involved in the regulation of plant development and stress responses.Here we review current understanding on the regulatory mechanisms of protein S-nitrosylation in various biological processes in plants and highlight key challenges in this field. | Jian Feng Lichao Chen Jianru Zuo | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，12： | 16 |
| 2 | RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF RARE EARTHS IN IRON AND STEEL IN RECENT YEARS显示文摘China has the biggest rare earths resource in the world,no wonder she pays much at-tention to the application of rare earth metals (REM).The application of REM in iron andsteel in China began at the end of 1950’s.The production of REM-treated iron and steelhad been made steady progress in the period of 1980’s.The production of REM-treatediron and steel in 1989 was 1.4 million tons and 250,000 tons respectively.The interest oftreating steel with REM in China keeps growing even in these years,It comes from the nat- | 余宗森 | 1990 | Journal of Rare Earths1990，8，2： | 10 |
| 3 | The electrochemical hydrogen storage performances of Si-added La–Mg–Ni–Co-based A_2B_7-type electrode alloys显示文摘In order to improve the electrochemical cycle stability of the RE–Mg–Ni-based A2B7-type electrode alloys, a small amount of Si has been added into the alloys.The casting and annealing technologies were adopted to fabricate the La0.8Mg0.2Ni3.3Co0.2Six(x = 0–0.2) electrode alloys. The impacts of the addition of Si and annealing treatment on the structures and electrochemical performances of the alloys were investigated systematically. The results obtained by XRD and SEM show that all the as-cast and annealed alloys are of a multiphase structure, involving two main phases(La, Mg)2Ni7and La Ni5 as well as a residual phase La Ni3. Both adding Si and the annealing treatment lead to an evident change in the phase abundance and cell parameters of(La, Mg)2Ni7and La Ni5 major phases of the alloy without altering its main phase component. Moreover, the annealing treatment has the composition of the alloy distributed more homogeneously overall and simultaneously causes the grain of the alloy to be coarsened obviously. The electrochemical measurements indicate that adding Si and the annealing treatment give a significant rise to the influence on the electrochemical performances of the alloys. In brief, the cycle stability of the as-cast and annealed alloys evidently increases with the rising of Si content, while their discharge capacities obviously decrease under the same circumstances. Furthermore, the electrochemical kineticproperties of the electrode alloys, including the high rate discharge ability, the limiting current density(IL), hydrogen diffusion coefficient(D), and the charge-transfer resistance, first augment and then decline with the rising of Si content. Similarly, it is found that the above-mentioned electrochemical properties first mount up and then go down with the rising annealing temperature. | Yang-Huan Zhang Li-Cui Chen Tai Yang Chao Xu Hui-Ping Ren Dong-Liang Zhao | 2015 | Rare Metals2015，34，8： | 9 |
| 4 | 透过三个问题看改造显示文摘从某种意义上讲,所有的建造项目都是改造——基于地表既有环境的空间介入。正像大多数自然学家所共同认为的那样,真正的原初自然在今天人类足迹所到之处已经不复存在。因而,所谓的'新建'只不过是在新的人工干预之前,对已有的人工干预增加了一次标准化的复位——拆除——罢了。当人们沉浸于城市的'新建'热潮之中——20世纪中后期重建中的欧洲,或是20世纪末期至21世纪初期的新兴经济体——乐此不疲时,对旧有建筑的利用、旧有城市的进化曾是稀有产物,被蒙上一层'另类'的面纱,并因其历史良心。 | 张利 | 2016 | 世界建筑2016，，4： | 6 |
| 5 | Adding memory to pressure-sensitive phosphors显示文摘Mechanoluminescence(ML)is the phenomenon describing the emission of light during mechanical action on a solid,leading to applications such as pressure sensing,damage detection and visualization of stress distributions.In most cases,this mechanical action releases energy that was previously stored in the crystal lattice of the phosphor by means of trapped charge carriers.A drawback is the need to record the ML emission during a pressure event.In this work,we provide a method for adding a memory function to these pressure-sensitive phosphors,allowing an optical readout of the location and intensity of a pressure event in excess of 72 h after the event.This is achieved in the BaSi_(2)O_(2)N_(2):Eu^(2+) phosphor,where a broad trap depth distribution essential for the process is present.By merging optically stimulated luminescence(OSL),thermoluminescence(TL)and ML measurements,the influence of light,heat and pressure on the trap depth distribution is carefully analysed.This analysis demonstrates that mechanical action can not only lead to direct light emission but also to a reshuffling of trap occupations.This memory effect not only is expected to lead to new pressure sensing applications but also offers an approach to study charge carrier transitions in energy storage phosphors. | Robin R.Petit Simon E.Michels Ang Feng Philippe F.Smet | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 5 |
| 6 | SOME NEW CLASSES OF ALMOST PERIODIC FUNCTIONS显示文摘In this paper classes of almost periodic functions are formed whlch lie between those established by W. Stepanoff and by H. Burkill. | C.J.F.UPTON | 1989 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B1989，10，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Global Wheat Head Detection 2021:An Improved Dataset for Benchmarking Wheat Head Detection Methods显示文摘The Global Wheat Head Detection(GWHD)dataset was created in 2020 and has assembled 193,634 labelled wheat heads from 4700 RGB images acquired from various acquisition platforms and 7 countries/institutions.With an associated competition hosted in Kaggle,GWHD_2020 has successfully attracted attention from both the computer vision and agricultural science communities.From this first experience,a few avenues for improvements have been identified regarding data size,head diversity,and label reliability.To address these issues,the 2020 dataset has been reexamined,relabeled,and complemented by adding 1722 images from 5 additional countries,allowing for 81,553 additional wheat heads.We now release in 2021 a new version of the Global Wheat Head Detection dataset,which is bigger,more diverse,and less noisy than the GWHD_2020 version. | Etienne David Mario Serouart Daniel Smith Simon Madec Kaaviya Velumani Shouyang Liu Xu Wang Francisco Pinto Shahameh Shafiee Izzat SATahir Hisashi Tsujimoto Shuhei Nasuda Bangyou Zheng Norbert Kirchgessner Helge Aasen Andreas Hund Pouria Sadhegi-Tehran Koichi Nagasawa Goro Ishikawa Sébastien Dandrifosse Alexis Carlier Benjamin Dumont Benoit Mercatoris Byron Evers Ken Kuroki Haozhou Wang Masanori Ishii Minhajul ABadhon Curtis Pozniak David Shaner LeBauer Morten Lillemo Jesse Poland Scott Chapman Benoit de Solan Frédéric Baret Ian Stavness Wei Guo | 2021 | Plant Phenomics2021，3，1： | 2 |
| 8 | TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF SQUAMOSAMIDE显示文摘The first synthesis of squarnosamide,a new compound isolated from Annona squamosa,was achieved in seven steps.The over all yield was 14%.The compound was identified by1 H,13CNMR and MS. | Xiao Shen JI Xiao Tian LIANG Institute of Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100050 | 1993 | Chinese Chemical Letters1993，4，4： | 2 |
| 9 | EFFECT OF SOLVENT ON SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING SPECTRA OF COLLOIDAL SILVER显示文摘The effect of solvent on surface enhanced Raman scattering [SERS) of colloidal silver has been studied. Experiments show that the intensity of SERS is related to the polarity and molecular constitution of the solvent. The influence of solvent is due to the change of the adsorption quantity and adsorption intensity. | | 1992 | Chinese Chemical Letters1992，3，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Effect of different surface treatment agents on the physical chemistry and electrical properties of polyethylene nano-alumina nanocomposites显示文摘Generally,the electrical properties of nanocomposite are affected by the type,size,filling concentration and surface treatment process of the nanoparticle.In this study,nanocomposites of polyethylene(PE)with varying filling contents of nanoalumina particles were prepared by the melting blending method and three different kinds of coupling agents were applied for surface modification properties of the nanoparticles.Two of them were silane based and the other was titanate based.The effect of different coupling agents on the dielectric properties was studied.Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and thermo-gravimetric analysis were used to verify their compositions.Scanning electron microscope and polarised optical microscopy were used for morphology study.Dielectric permittivity,direct current(DC)volume resistivity and DC breakdown strength characterised their improved insulation performance with nano-alumina as filler.Thermal stimulated current results revealed that adding nano-alumina particles into low-density PE could provide more deep traps and increase DC resistivity. | Xuhui Duan Wah Hoon Siew Martin Given John Liggat Jinliang He | 2020 | High Voltage2020，5，4： | 2 |
| 11 | KMnO_4助燃高炉喷吹煤粉的机制显示文摘KMnO4是一种适合高炉生产的煤粉助燃剂,通过热重-差热分析其助燃机制是Mn7+(CO-)7削弱了碳结构单元间的桥键结合力以及改变了晶格结构,使煤粉活化能降低,加速燃烧。通过模拟高炉风口的燃烧条件并收集未燃煤粉,采用XRD和SEM方法检测,可知随着助燃剂KMnO4的加入,未燃煤粉的微晶参数增大,芳香片层的堆砌高度升高0.001 3nm,层片直径增大0.036 6nm;KMnO4使未燃煤粉颗粒的平均粒径减小2.62μm。 | 冯帅 吕庆 孙艳芹 吴玮楠 王瑞哲 毕耜友 | 2013 | 钢铁研究学报2013，25，9： | 2 |
| 12 | ON HILBERT'S INEQUALITY显示文摘 | 胡克 | 1992 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B1992，13，1： | 1 |
| 13 | FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETER OF THE OPTIMUM EXCITATION CONDITIONS IN THE ANALYTICAL EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY——THE DIFFERENCE IN IONIZATION POTENTIAL BETWEEN THE MATRIX AND THE ANALYSIS ELEMENTS IN THE PLASMA显示文摘Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION The de carbon arc source is one of the fundamental sources used in analytical emission spectroscopy. Though during the past two decades many other new sources have been developed, the carbon arc source, due to its simplicity, suitabitity and sensitivity, is still being commonly used in numerous fields. By using this source in the analysis | 陈梅芳 | 1983 | Chinese Science Bulletin1983，28，2： | 1 |
| 14 | EXISTENCE OF GENERALIZED SOLUTION AND ORBITAL STABILITY OF STANDING WAVES FOR NONLINEAR SINGULAR SCHRDINGER EQUATION显示文摘The existence of generalized solution to the initial value problem iut+△u+k/(xN)uXN+q(x)u+|u|p-1u=0 on RN is studied, By Galerkin method, we prove that the solution always exists for every initial value in H1(RN; k) if 1<p<(N+k)/(N+k-2), N≥2. Finally, we prove orbital stability of standing waves for nonlinear singular Schr(?)dinger equation. | 张波 | 1989 | Acta Mathematica Scientia1989，9，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Determination of Vitamin D_2 and Vitamin D_3 in the Caltrate Weikang Capsules by HPLC显示文摘The Caltrate Weikang capsules made by us is a high potency calcitum preparaion, in which vitamin D can promote the body s calcium absorption and the bones calcification. A sensitive HPLC method for the determination of VD2 and VD3 in Caltrate Weikang capsules was established and VD stability was also | Qing Tao PENG Wen Xiang HU Sheng Jian TAN Pei Rang CHEN Xiang Xian ZHANG(The Centre of Research and Development of Medicine and Phannaceuticals, Commission of Science and Technology and Industry for National Defence,Beijing 100101) | 1997 | Chinese Chemical Letters1997，8，12： | 1 |
| 16 | A facile pathway to 2-furfurylketones显示文摘2-(Chloromethyl)furan as an electrophile reacted with lithium trialkylalkyllylbo-rates,followcl by the oxidation with H2O2 under basic condition to afford 2-furfurylketonesin good yields.This provides a new method for the preparation of 2-furfurylkctoncs. | LI,Nan-Sheng DENG,Min-Zhi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry,Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032HE,Wen-Kai Department of Chemistry,Shanghai University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 201800 | 1993 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry1993，11，3： | 1 |
| 17 | SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUDY ON THE REACTION BETWEEN LEAD ION AND XYLENOL ORANGE显示文摘Korbl and his coworkers titrated Pb2+ complexometrically in a buffer solution of pH 5 with xylenol orange (X.O.) as an indicator.Studlar and Janousek showed an interference effect of Pb2+ during the photometric determination of Zn2+ with X.O. at a pH of 6. They pointed out that a complex com- | 万邦和 张玉林 马烨云 | 1966 | Chinese Science Bulletin1966，24，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Do Systemic Infections Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Dementia?显示文摘With over 50 million people currently living with dementia and numbers expected to double every twenty years,the world is currently facing a dementia epidemic.Nevertheless,a poor understanding of the etiology of dementia has resulted in the inability to develop any successful disease-modifying treatment.Over the past year,several researchers have highlighted the role of systemic infections in increasing the risk of developing dementia.These findings are particularly troubling given the ongoing coronavirus 19(COVID-19)pandemic,adding yet another cause for concern over the long-term impact of COVID-19 on the public’s mental health. | Keenan Sterling Mengen Xing Weihong Song | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022，38，3： | 1 |
| 19 | IPN's PVA AND ITS CELL GROWTH PROPERTY显示文摘6 kinds of IPN’s PVA were synthesized by using different monomers of HEMA, MAA and MMA. The effect of adding polysaccharide was also studied. The cell growth on them were determined and compared. The results showed that the cell growth property of the IPN’s PVA with hydrophobic monomer of MMA is better, and it can be improved further by adding hyaluronic acid. | Shen Guo WANG Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Beijing 100080, CHINA Shu Qin LIU, Makoto KODAMA Research Institute for Polymers Textiles Tsukuba, 305 JAPAN | 1991 | Chinese Chemical Letters1991，2，12： | 0 |
| 20 | 新闻一箩筐显示文摘1Museum visits down 77%全球博物馆访问量减少Attendance [出席,到场] at the world’s 100 most-visited art museums dropped by 77% last year,down from 230 million in 2019 to just 54 million,as the novel coronavirus pandemic forced closures.The Art Newspaper noted that,on average,museums worldwide were shut for an extra 145 days last year,adding up to41,000 days in total. | Tigger | 2021 | 疯狂英语(初中天地)2021，，5： | 0 |
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