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| 1 | Regional Geochemical Division—A Tool for Delineating Geochemical Block显示文摘Regional geochemical division is a mapping technique to divide an area into slices where the associations between geochemical elements are relatively simple and uniform. The result of division is expressed on a 2 D map. The scheme of regional geochemical division includes non supervised pattern recognition, elementary statistics and factor analysis. A practical example in a gold prospecting area in Jilin, China, and the corresponding explanation are presented. Regional geochemical division is a basic approach to the delineation of the geochemical blocks as well. | Chen Ming Yan Guangsheng Department of Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 Fan Jizhang Li Jingchao Geomathematics Institute, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130026 | 2000 | Journal of Earth Science2000，19，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Numerical simulation of flow focusing pattern and morphological changes in two-phase flow inside nozzle显示文摘The flow focusing nozzle is a new type of nozzle that performs effective atomization of the discrete phase by means of high-speed motion of the continuous phase.The flow pattern and its morphological changes have a significant effect on the atomization, but the influence of different parameters on the morphological change of the flow pattern remains unclear.The flow focusing pattern and morphological changes in the two-phase flow inside the nozzle were simulated numerically, based on the volume of fluid method.The results demonstrate that the ratio of the nozzle-to-capillary distance and capillary diameter, the gas–liquid velocity ratio, and capillary diameter have significant effects on the flow pattern.When the ratio of the nozzle-to-capillary distance H and capillary diameter D increases, or the capillary diameter D increases, the flow pattern tends to transform into a laminar form; however, when the gas–liquid velocity ratio V increases, the flow pattern tends to transform into a turbulence form.Furthermore, we define the cone-shaped expansion rate, cone-shaped focusing rate,and cone angle in order to study the morphological changes in the cone shape inside the nozzle.The results indicate that the morphological change of the cone shape and flow pattern transformation is interrelated.When the cone shape tends to be unstable, the flow pattern changes towards flow blurring, whereas, a stable cone indicates that the flow tends to exhibit a droplet pattern. | Jin Zhao Zhi Ning Ming Lü Geng Wang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Response of river channel patterns to the spatially varying suspended sediment concentrations显示文摘River channel pattern transformation is dealt with in a broad background of suspended sediment concentration, varying from low, medium, high to hyperconcentration. Based on data from about 100 alluvial rivers in China, suspended sediment transport rate has been plotted against mean annual water discharge, showing that all points can be divided into four belts by three straight lines, as stable braided pattern, meandering pattern with ordinary sediment concentrations, wandering braided pattern, and meandering pattern with hyperconcentration of sediment. This picture of channel pattern transformation can be well explained by the law of the water flow’s energy expenditure varying with its sediment concentration. The energy expenditure increases with sediment concentration, reaching a maximum, then declines. Rivers falling in different ranges of sediment concentrations adjust their own energy expenditure in different manners, leading to occurrence of different channel patterns. | 许炯心 | 1998 | Science China Earth Sciences1998，41，2： | 2 |
| 4 | RIVER PATTERNS AND SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL TRANSFORMATION MODES显示文摘Five main modes of spatial transformation of the river patterns and various factors influencing the river systems are discussed in the paper. Representative rivers in China and other countries demonstrate the river pattern transformation in response to some controlling factors. Furthermore, the fluvial processes are studied with historic fluvial deposits in ancient rivers. It is found that there are certain relationships between the modern spatial transformation and the ancient temporal evolution in some river systems. The anastomosing river pattern and its deposits are analyzed with the drilled core samples. Various spatial transformation modes of river patterns have been reported and different temporal evolution modes have been recorded in sediments of the ancient rivers. The braided-meandering transformation, either spatial or temporal, is found to occur more often than other modes. The main factors controlling the spatial transformation and temporal evolution of the river patterns are geotectonic characteristics, sea level fluctuation, climate change, vegetation, composition of sediment in banks and floodplains, flow discharge and sediment load. The order of these factors differs for transformation modes under different conditions. | NI Jinren1,4, WANG Suiji2, 4 and WANG Guangqian3,4 (Prof., Center for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China Asso. Researcher and DL, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, 100101, Beijing, China | 2000 | International Journal of Sediment Research2000，15，4： | 2 |
| 5 | An Overview and Perspectives On Bidirectional Intelligence: Lmser Duality, Double IA Harmony,and Causal Computation显示文摘Advances on bidirectional intelligence are overviewed along three threads,with extensions and new perspectives.The first thread is about bidirectional learning architecture,exploring five dualities that enable Lmser six cognitive functions and provide new perspectives on which a lot of extensions and particularlly flexible Lmser are proposed.Interestingly,either or two of these dualities actually takes an important role in recent models such as U-net,ResNet,and Dense Net.The second thread is about bidirectional learning principles unified by best yIng-yAng(IA)harmony in BYY system.After getting insights on deep bidirectional learning from a bird-viewing on existing typical learning principles from one or both of the inward and outward directions,maximum likelihood,variational principle,and several other learning principles are summarised as exemplars of the BYY learning,with new perspectives on advanced topics.The third thread further proceeds to deep bidirectional intelligence,driven by long term dynamics(LTD)for parameter learning and short term dynamics(STD)for image thinking and rational thinking in harmony.Image thinking deals with information flow of continuously valued arrays and especially image sequence,as if thinking was displayed in the real world,exemplified by the flow from inward encoding/cognition to outward reconstruction/transformation performed in Lmser learning and BYY learning.In contrast,rational thinking handles symbolic strings or discretely valued vectors,performing uncertainty reasoning and problem solving.In particular,a general thesis is proposed for bidirectional intelligence,featured by BYY intelligence potential theory(BYY-IPT)and nine essential dualities in architecture,fundamentals,and implementation,respectively.Then,problems of combinatorial solving and uncertainty reasoning are investigated from this BYY IPT perspective.First,variants and extensions are suggested for AlphaGoZero like searching tasks,such as traveling salesman problem(TSP)and attributed graph matching(AGM)that are turned into Go like problems with help of a feature enrichment technique.Second,reasoning activities are summarized under guidance of BYY IPT from the aspects of constraint satisfaction,uncertainty propagation,and path or tree searching.Particularly,causal potential theory is proposed for discovering causal direction,with two roads developed for its implementation. | Lei Xu | 2019 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2019，6，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Point pattern Matching Using Irreducible Matrixand Relative Invariant显示文摘Point pattern matchingisanimportantproblem inthefieldsofcomputervision and patternrecognition.In this paper,new algorithms based onirreducible matrix andrelativeinvariantfor matchingtwosets ofpoints withthe same cardinality are proposed.Theirfundamentalideaistransformingthetwo dimensionalpointsets with n points intothe vectorsin n dimensional space. Considering these vectors as one dimensional point patterns,these new algorithms aim atreducingthe point matching problem to thatofsorting vectorsin n dimensionalspace aslong asthe sensornoise does notalterthe order ofthe elementsinthe vectors.Theoreticalanalysis and simulationresults show thatthe new algorithms are effective . | 张立华 徐文立 | 1999 | Tsinghua Science and Technology1999，4，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Fuzzy Methodology for Taxonomy and Knowledge Base Design显示文摘FuzzyMethodologyforTaxonomyandKnowledgeBaseDesignPaulP.Wang&FujiLai(FuzzyLogicResearchLaboratory,DepartmentofElectricalEngine... | Paul P. Wang & Fuji Lai(Fuzzy Logic Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering Duke University, Box 90291, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0291)email: { ppw@ee.duke.edu & flai @acpub.duke.edu } . | 1996 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics1996，7，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Research on the Memory Ethics and Thought Transformation Pattern and the Applications on Contemporary Literature显示文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the memory ethics and thought transformation pattern and the applications on contemporary literature. Compared to scientifi c thinking, historical thinking, the thinking process characterized by direct image of literary creation of system integration, literary creation process is a fi ction. Literary psychology studies have shown that the transmission of literature as a kind of aesthetic experience, is far from perfect memories of feature, but memory, association, imagination, illusion, such as the result of the comprehensive sports psychological function, is in the creation subject specifi c emotions and as under the guidance of the appearance of the restructuring, merger. From the discussion above we can see that whether it is a literary language of authenticity, or false judgment characteristics of literary language, explain the fact that in literary text is not has direct realistic context, but a self-reference words, and it is a virtual space of the empirical. In this paper, we discuss the related theory with modifi cation that is innovative. | Xinxin Li | 2016 | International Journal of Technology Management2016，，4： | 0 |
| 9 | The Organizational Structure Transformation Research of Chinese Aviation Enterprise | 胡承波 刘博纯 任伯琪 修昆 | 2010 | 海外英语2010，，2X： | 0 |
| 10 | ELECTRON DIFFRACTION PATTERNS ANALYSIS OF PRECIPITATES IN LD_(10) ALLOY显示文摘ELECTRONDIFFRACTIONPATTERNSANALYSISOFPRECIPITATESINLD_(10)ALLOY￥Jin,Tounan;Yin,Zhimin(DepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineer?.. | Jin, Tounan Yin, Zhimin(Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083) | 1995 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1995，5，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Tuning the intensity statistics of random speckle patterns显示文摘Speckle patterns are a fundamental tool in a variety of physical and optical applications. Here, we investigate a method of precisely tuning the intensity statistics of random speckle patterns into a desirable pattern that possesses the same spatial correlation length and similar statistics distribution. This tuning mechanism relies on the derivation of the transform function and transmission matrix, which achieves different contrasts while maintaining the same average value or energy level. The statistics properties of the generated speckle patterns are further investigated by analyzing the standard deviation under different fitting parameters. Precisely tuning the intensity statistics of random speckle patterns could be useful for both fundamental research and practical applications, such as microscopy, imaging, and optical manipulation. | 孟凡 赵乐 张云佐 霍磊 | 2019 | Chinese Physics B2019，28，5： | 0 |
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