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| 1 | Surface Nanocrystallization (SNC) of Metallic Materials-Presentation of the Concept behind a New Approach显示文摘In this paper, a concept of surface nanocrystallization (SNC) of metallic materials is introduced.Three types of SNC processes are classified. Different SNC mechanisms and possible techniques for SNC are discussed with emphasis on mechanically induced surface self-nanocrystallization.Further development and prospects are addressed with respect to the properties and behaviors of the materials with a nanocrystalline surface. Enhancement of the behavior of the engineering materials by means of the SNC technology and its industrial application possibilities are analyzed. | Lu, K Lu, J | 1999 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1999，15，3： | 296 |
| 2 | Intestinal Microbial Community Differs between Acute Pancreatitis Patients and Healthy Volunteers显示文摘包括 45 尖锐胰腺炎和 44 个健康志愿者的案例控制研究被执行调查在肠的微生物引起的社区和尖锐胰腺炎之间的协会。定序的高产量的 16S rRNA 基因 amplicon 被用来介绍样品的 microbiological 作文。总共, 27 微生物引起的数被检测,胰腺炎病人的样品包含了更少数。从尖锐胰腺炎病人的样品从健康志愿者比那些包含了更多的 Bacteroidetes 和 Proteobacteria 和更少 Firmicutes 和 Actinobacteria。PCoA 分析健康志愿者把尖锐胰腺炎病人的烘便的微生物引起的社区与那些区分开来。尖锐胰腺炎病人的肠的微生物与健康志愿者的那些不同。肠的 microbiome 的调整可以为对待尖锐胰腺炎用作其他的策略。 | ZHANG Xi Mei ZHANG Zheng Yu ZHANG Chen Huan WU Jing WANG You Xin ZHANG Guo Xin | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，1： | 20 |
| 3 | Electrical Investigation of Some Silver Containing Ceramics Obtained from Coprecipitated Oxalates显示文摘Silver-ceramics (Ag2MO2)(M=Co, Ni, or Cu) were prepared through thermal decompositionof coprecipitated oxalates. Pellets of these materials were annealed at 350℃ for different timeperiods up to 5 h. The effect of annealing time on the transport properties was studied. IR andX-ray spectra were also studied. | M.I.El-Hofy(Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt)A.M.Donia(Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt)M.M.Abou-Sekkina(Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taota Un | 1999 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1999，15，1： | 19 |
| 4 | The April 14th, 2010 Yushu earthquake, a devastating earthquake with foreshocks显示文摘In the early morning of April 14th, 2010, a strong earth- quake (Ms7.1, http://gffzz49cbc139c294479ahxckvkqp0xf006uo5.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn; Mw6.9, http://neic. usgs.gov) occurred in Yushu district, Qinghai Province, China. More than 2000 lives were lost and over 100000 injured, | NI SiDao1, WANG WeiTao2 & LI Li3 1 School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China 2 Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China 3 National Earthquake Infrastructure Service, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，6： | 15 |
| 5 | A methylated-DNA-binding complex required for plant development mediates transcriptional activation of promoter methylated genes显示文摘Although the mechanism of DNA methylationmediated gene silencing is extensively studied, relatively little is known about how promoter methylated genes are protected from transcriptional silencing. SUVH1, an Arabidopsis Su(var)3-9 homolog, was previously shown to be required for the expression of a few promoter methylated genes. By chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with sequencing, we demonstrate that SUVH1 binds to methylated genomic loci targeted by RNA-directed DNA methylation. SUVH1 and its homolog SUVH3 function partially redundantly and interact with three DNAJ domain-containing homologs, SDJ1, SDJ2, and SDJ3, thus forming a complex which we named SUVH-SDJ. The SUVH-SDJ complex components are co-localized in a large number of methylated promoters and are required for the expression of a subset of promoter methylated genes. We demonstrate that the SUVHSDJ complex components have transcriptional activation activity. SUVH1 and SUVH3 function synergistically with SDJ1,SDJ2, and SDJ3 and are required for plant viability. This study reveals how the SUVH-SDJ complex protects promoter methylated genes from transcriptional silencing and suggests that the transcriptional activation of promoter methylated genes mediated by the SUVH-SDJ complex may play a critical role in plant growth and development. | Qiang-Qiang Zhao Rong-Nan Lin Lin Li She Chen Xin-Jian He | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，2： | 14 |
| 6 | Cultivation of human liver cell lines with microcarriers acting as biological materials of bioartificial liver显示文摘AIM To improve the Cultivation efficiency and yield of human liver cell line CL--l.METHODS High--density cultivation of CL--l onmicrocarriers was carried out with periodicobservation of their growth and proliferation.The specific functions of human liver cell werealso determined.RESULTS Cells of CL-1 cell line grew well onmicrocarrier Cytodex--3 and on the 7th day thepeak was reached. The amount of CLI cells was2.13 x 10’ and the total amount of albuminsynthesis reached 71 .23 ig, urea synthesis23 .32 mg and diazepam transformation 619 .7 ugrespectively. The yield of CL-l on microcarrierswas 49.3 times that of conventional cultivation.The amounts of albumin synthesis, ureasynthesis and diazepam transformation were39.8 times, 41 .6 times and 33.3 times those ofconventional Cultivation, respectively.CONCLUSION The human liver cell line CL--1 canbe Cultivated to a high density with Cytodex--3and has better biological functions. High-densityCultivation of CLI on microcarriers can act asthe biological material of bioartificial liver. | Gao Y Xu XP Hu HZ Yang JZ | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，3： | 13 |
| 7 | Microstructure of Laser Remelted Ni-base Alloy Coating on Stainless Steel显示文摘A 5 kW CW CO2 gas laser was used to produce NiCrBSi superalloy coatings. Powders were preplaced by plasma-spraying. The microstructure and chemical composition of the coating have been studied by SEM, XRD and HREM. The results show the coating microstructure is fine dendrites, composed of γ matrix, γ’ and boride (NiB) eutectic, the lattice parameter of the γ matrix is 0.3572 nm and there is a metallurgical bonding in interface. | Gao, Y Liang, Y Shi, CX | 1998 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1998，14，1： | 11 |
| 8 | A group of SUVH methyl-DNA binding proteins regulate expression of the DNA demethylase ROS_1 in Arabidopsis显示文摘DNA methylation is typically regarded as a repressive epigenetic marker for gene expression.Genome-wide DNA methylation patterns in plants are dynamically regulated by the opposing activities of DNA methylation and demethylation reactions. In Arabidopsis, a DNA methylation monitoring sequence(MEMS) in the promoter of the DNA demethylase gene ROS_1 functions as a methylstat that senses these opposing activities and regulates genome DNA methylation levels by adjusting ROS_1 expression. How DNA methylation in the MEMS region promotes ROS_1 expression is not known. Here, we show that several Su(var)3-9 homologs(SUVHs) can sense DNA methylation levels at the MEMS region and function redundantly to promote ROS_1 expression. The SUVHs bind to the MEMS region, and the extent of binding is correlated with the methylation level of the MEMS.Mutations in the SUVHs lead to decreased ROS_1 expression, causing DNA hypermethylation at more than 1,000 genomic regions. Thus, the SUVHs function to mediate the activation of gene transcription by DNA methylation. | Xinlong Xiao Jieqiong Zhang Tao Li Xing Fu Viswanathan Satheesh Qingfeng Niu Zhaobo Lang Jian-Kang Zhu Mingguang Lei | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，2： | 11 |
| 9 | Ischemic stroke due to carbon monoxide intoxication: Two case reports显示文摘Dear editor,Following its entrance into the human body through inhalation,carbon monoxide(CO)forms carboxyhemoglobin(COHb)by binding to hemoglobin(Hb)within the blood.Massive ischemic tissue necrosis occurs in 0.5%–1% of cases with CO poisoning.^([1])The affinity of CO to Hb is 200–250 times more | Atif Bayramoglu Abdullah Osman Kocak Esra Kadioglu | 2018 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2018，9，1： | 11 |
| 10 | Friction of Alloys at High Temperature显示文摘A brief review is given about the friction and wear properties of high temperature alloys. Above a critical temperature, if the oxide becomes ductile, it will flow over the surface and prevent metal-to-metat contact. In order to study the tribology of oxide lubrication. a series of tests were carried out using Cu(ReO4)2 as a lubricant. The effects of time. Surface finish. substrates. load and temperature were investigated. A mechanism of lubrication is proposed in which the surface slip predominates along with mechanical attachment of oxide to the surface. | M.B.Peterson (Wear Sciences, 925 Mallard Circle, Arnold Maryland 21012, USA)(To whom correspondence should be addressed)S.J.Calabrese (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA)Shizhuo LI and Xiaoxia JIANG (Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Acad | 1994 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1994，10，5： | 11 |
| 11 | Potassium channel AKT1 is involved in the auxin-mediated root growth inhibition in Arabidopsis response to low K^+stress显示文摘The changes in external K^+ concentration affect plant root growth. However, the molecular mechanism for perceiving a K^+ signal to modulate root growth remains unknown. It is hypothesized that the K^+ channel AKT1 is involved in low K^+ sensing in the Arabidopsis root and subsequent regulation of root growth. Along with the decline of external K^+ concentration, the primary root growth of wild-type plants was gradually inhibited.However, the primary root of the akt1 mutant could still grow under low K^+ (LK) conditions. Application of NAA inhibited akt1 root growth, but promoted wild-type root growth under LK conditions. By using the Pro DR5:GFP and Pro PIN1:PIN1-GFP lines, we found that LK treatment reduced auxin accumulation in wild-type root tips by degrading PIN1 proteins, which did not occur in the akt1 mutant. The LK-induced PIN1 degradation may be due to the inhibition of vesicle trafficking of PIN1 proteins. In conclusion, our findings indicate that AKT1 is required for an Arabidopsis response to changes in external K^+ , and subsequent regulation of K^+ -dependent root growth by modulating PIN1 degradation and auxin redistribution in the root. | Juan Li Wei-Hua Wu Yi Wang | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，12： | 10 |
| 12 | Alleviation by abscisic acid of Al toxicity in rice bean is not associated with citrate efflux but depends on ABI5-mediated signal transduction pathways显示文摘Under conditions of aluminum(Al) toxicity,which severely inhibits root growth in acidic soils, plants rapidly alter their gene expression to optimize physiological fitness for survival. Abscisic acid(ABA) has been suggested as a mediator between Al stress and gene expression, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here,we investigated ABA-mediated Al-stress responses, using integrated physiological and molecular biology approaches.We demonstrate that Al stress caused ABA accumulation in the root apex of rice bean(Vigna umbellata [Thunb.] Ohwi &Ohashi), which positively regulated Al tolerance. However,this was not associated with known Al-tolerance mechanisms. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that nearly one-third of the responsive genes were shared between the Al-stress and ABA treatments. We further identified a transcription factor, ABI5, as being positively involved in Al tolerance. Arabidopsis abi5 mutants displayed increased sensitivity to Al, which was not related to the regulation of AtALMT1 and AtMATE expression. Functional categorization of ABI5-mediated genes revealed the importance of cell wall modification and osmoregulation in Al tolerance, a finding supported by osmotic stress treatment on Al tolerance. Our results suggest that ABA signal transduction pathways provide an additional layer of regulatory control over Al tolerance in plants. | Wei Fan Jia Meng Xu Pei Wu Zhi Xin Yang He Qiang Lou Wei Wei Chen Jian Fen Jin Shao Jian Zheng Jian Li Yang | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，2： | 9 |
| 13 | Corrigendum to“Enhancing Clinical Efficacy through the Gut Microbiota:A New Field of Traditional Chinese Medicine”[Engineering 5(2019)40-49]显示文摘The authors regret to inform that Figs.2 and 3 were misplaced.The correct figures and figure captions appear below:The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused. | Yan-Meng Lu Jiao-Jiao Xie Cong-Gao Peng Bao-Hong Wang Kai-Cen Wang Lan-Juan Li | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，4： | 9 |
| 14 | WheatOmics:A platform combining multiple omics data to accelerate functional genomics studies in wheat显示文摘Dear Editor,Mold-breaking progress in whole-genome sequencing and rapid accumulation of multi-omics data have revolutionized the research strategies of functional genomics in wheat(Wang et al.,2018).However,how to access these vast multi-omics data and to extract key information on genes of in-terest,is still challenging for most wet-lab or field wheat re-searchers who have little bioinformatic experiences and cannot access the expensive computational resources.Here,we pre-sent WheatOmics(http://gffzz513af15b15bc4712hxckvkqp0xf006uo5.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/,previously designated as Triticeae Multi-omics Center,http://gffzz601e21d286504235hxckvkqp0xf006uo5.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/),a free,web-accessible,and user-friendly platform.WheatOmics not only empowers the effective access to the visualized multi-omics data of user-interested genes but also offers several distinctive and practical toolkits that can ease almost every aspect of wheat functional genomics studies(Figure 1A). | Shengwei Ma Meng Wang Jianhui Wu Weilong Guo Yongming Chen Guangwei Li Yanpeng Wang Weiming Shi Guangmin Xia Daolin FU Zhensheng Kang Fei Ni | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，12： | 9 |
| 15 | Corrigendum to ‘Nanopore-based Fourth-generation DNA Sequencing Technology' [GPB 144(2015)–GPB 13/1(4–16)]显示文摘The authors regret that there were typos in the online version of Figure 4 published in Issue 1,2015.In the figure legend boxes of panels F and G,‘‘Ni’’should be corrected to‘‘N’’for the labeling of the green curves.The figure in the printed version has been corrected.The correct Figure 4 is shown below.The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused. | Yanxiao Feng Yuechuan Zhang Cuifeng Ying Deqiang Wang Chunlei Du | 2015 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2015，13，3： | 9 |
| 16 | Cellulose synthesis genes CESA6 and CSI1 are important for salt stress tolerance in Arabidopsis显示文摘Soil salinity is a widespread abiotic stress constraint threatening agricultural production,as it severely inhibits growth and development of crops.Several salt stress signaling pathways have been discovered in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana,which include components for sensing the stress,transmitting the signal and regulating the downstream genes(Deinlein et al.2014;Julkowska | Shuang-Shuang Zhang Le Sun Xinran Dong Sun-Jie Lu Weidong Tian Jian-Xiang Liu | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016，58，7： | 9 |
| 17 | Pitting Corrosion Behaviour of Monel-400 Alloy in Chloride Solutions显示文摘Pitting corrosion behaviour of Monel-400 alloy in 3.5 wt pct NaCl sodium chloride solution has been investigated using the cyclic potentiodynamic anodic polarization technique. The effect of chloride ion concentration, pH values and difFerent temperatures on the pitting parameters were determined. The morphology of the pits produced after anodic polarization treatments was inspected by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results indicated that, the increase in chloride ion concentration shifts Epit and Eprot of the alloy toward negative values and the pitting potential is much more dependent on pH value in the basic region. The breakdown of passivity with increasing temperature may be due to kinetic changes of passivating films and dissolution rate of the alloy in its passive | V.K.Gouda I.Z.Selim A.A.Khedr and A.M.Fathi(Physical Chemistry Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt) | 1999 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1999，15，3： | 8 |
| 18 | Correction to:Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘In the original version of this article,the legend to Figure 1 was incorrect.The corrected legend is given below.Fig.1 A Location of the primers in SARS-CoV-2 genome.B Sequence comparison among seven human coronaviruses(SARS-CoV-2,SARS-CoV,MERS-CoV,HCoVOC43,HCoV-HKU-1,HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-229E).C Cross-reactivity test of the novel SARS-CoV-2 RTLAMP assay to other common respiratory viruses.Tested common respiratory viruses include HCoV-HKU-1,HCoV-NL63,HCoV-OC43,HCoV-229E,influenza A,B,and C viruses,parainfluenza viruses type 1-3,enterovirus,respiratory syncytial virus A and B groups,human rhinovirus,human metapneumovirus,adenovirus and bocavirus. | Renfei Lu Xiuming Wu Zhenzhou Wan Yingxue Li Lulu Zuo Jianru Qin Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，4： | 8 |
| 19 | Changes in retinal and choroidal morphology after cerebrospinal fluid pressure reduction: a Beijing iCOP study显示文摘Dear Editor,Glaucoma is a multifunctional neurodegenerative disease and is the leading cause of irreversible blindness. It is characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons leading to visual field defects. | Lu Liu Xiaoxia Li Hanspeter E Killer Kai Cao Jing Li Ningli Wang | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，2： | 7 |
| 20 | Transplantation of primary cultured embryonic mesencephalic neural precursor cells for treating Parkinsonian rats显示文摘BACKGROUND: Choosing proper donor cells is one of keys in experimental and clinical studies on cell replacement therapy (CRT) for treating Parkinson disease (PD). Embryonic mesencephalic precursor cells (MPCs) can stably differentiate into dopaminergic neuron after in vitro proliferated culture. As compared with embryonic stem cell and neural stem cell strains, cell composition of embryonic MPCs after primary culture is also the most close to that of embryonic mesencephalic ventral cell suspension without proliferated culture. Successful experience accumulated in the latter suggests that primary cultured embryonic MPCs might be the most potential donor cells in clinical application with CRT for treating PD so far. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of primary cultured embryonic precursor cells cultured primarily as donor cells in CRT for treating PD in rats. DESIGN: A randomized and controlled trial taking SD rats as experimental animals. SETTING: Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University. MATERIALS: This experiment was carried out at the Institute of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institute for Biological Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences from July 2003 to June 2004. Totally 26 female SD rats, with body mass of 200 to 220 g, were provided by Shanghai Experimental Animal Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. METHODS: Stereotaxic injection of 6-hydroxydopamine into the medial forebrain bundle were perfored to develop PD model rat. Among 26 SD rats, 20 rats achieved a more than 5 turns/min in apomorphine induced rotation test, reaching the standard of PD model rats. Immunohistochemical detection was performed on 1 out of 20 model rats after execution, and the other 19 rats were randomly divided into control group (n=5), sham transplantation group (n=5)and cell grafted group (n=9). Primary cultured E12 MPC cell suspension (1.2×1011 L-1)were used as donor cells. 4 μL primary cultured E12 MPC cell suspension prepared freshly was injected into the lesioned corpus striatum of rats in cell grafted group, and 4 μL D-Hank’s solution was injected in sham transplantation group in the same way. There was no injection in control group. Apomorphine-induced rotation rate of PD rats were recorded respectively in cell grafted group and sham transplantation group pre-operation (initial value) and at postoperative 2, 4, 6 and 16 weeks. Apomorphine-induced rotation rate of PD rats was recorded in control group at postoperative 2 months (initial value) and following 2,4,6 and 16 weeks. To determine TH antigen with immunohistological ABC method (DAB developing) at 6 months post-transplantation to investigate the differentiation and survival of donor cells in the host body. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Apomorphine-induced rotation behavior before and after transplantation and the survival and differentiation of implanted cells in the host body at 6 months post-transplantation. RESULTS: Among 19 model rats, one rat died after transplantation respectively in the cell grafted group and sham transplantation group; finally 17 model rats entered the stage of result analysis. Relative apomorphine-induced rotation rate was significantly decreased in the cell grafted group as compared with that before transplantation, with significant difference (P < 0.01,P < 0.05);the mean value of relative apomorphine-induced rotation rate was significantly decreased at postoperative 16 weeks in cell grafted group as compared with that of corresponding relative rotation rate in control group, also with significant difference (P < 0.05).Immunohistological results showed that donor cells could differentiate into large and multi-polar dopaminergic neurons in the host body. CONCLUSION: Primary cultured embryonic MPCs can be used as the donor cells in CRT for treating PD. | Li Fei Chengchuan Jiang Linyin Feng Yaodong Ji Zhongliang Ding | 2006 | Neural Regeneration Research2006，1，1： | 7 |
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