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1Breath and string test: A diagnostic package for the identification of treatment failure and antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori without the necessity of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘AIM: Helicobacter pylori ( H pylofi) resistance after failed eradication has a major impact on the outcome of a further treatment regimen. The aim of this study was to assess the validity of a non-invasive strategy using the 13C-urea breath test (UBT) and the gastric string test in identifying post-treatment resistance of Hpylori.METHODS: The UBT was routinely performed 4 to 6 wk after H pylorieradication therapy. Forty-two patients (24 females, 18 males, mean age 48 years) with a positive UBT were included in the study. A gastric string test using a capsule containing a 90 cm-long nylon fiber was performed.Before the capsule was swallowed, the free end of the string was taped to the cheek. After one hour in the stomach, the string was withdrawn. The distal 20 cm of the string was inoculated onto an agar plate and processed under microaerophilic conditions. Following the string test, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed to obtain gastric biopsies for conventional culture.RESULTS: H pyloriwas successfully cultured from the gastric string in 34 patients (81%), but not in 5 patients due to contamination with oropharyngeal flora. Hpyloriwas cultured from the gastric biopsies obtained at endoscopy in 39 patients (93%).CONCLUSION: The UBT followed by the gastric string test in the case of treatment failure is a valid diagnostic strategy with the aim of determining the post-therapeutic antibiotic resistance of Hpyloriwith little inconvenience to the patient.Upper GI-endoscopy can be avoided in several cases by applying consequently this diagnostic package.Andreas Leodolter Kathlen Wolle Ulrike von Arnim Stefan Kahl Gerhard Treiber Matthias P.Ebert Ulrich Peitz Peter Malfertheiner 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,4:10
2加拿大儿童幽门螺杆菌感染处理指南解读显示文摘栾琼 黄瑛 陈世耀 2008中国循证儿科杂志2008,3,2:5
37个适宜在新疆库尔勒地区发展的梨新优品种介绍显示文摘文章从品种来源及选育单位、植物学特征特性、生长结果特性、果实经济性状、物候期和抗逆性几方面,介绍7个适宜在新疆库尔勒地区发展的梨新优品种。7个梨品种分别为早熟品种‘甘梨早6’、中晚熟品种‘早冠’、‘黄金梨’、‘中梨2号’、‘黄冠’及晚熟品种‘红酥脆’、‘玉露香’。李健 苏柳芸 2014中国园艺文摘2014,30,2:3
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