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| 1 | 全氟化合物在阳离子表面活性剂改性碳纳米管上的吸附显示文摘采用两种阳离子表面活性剂,四丁基溴化铵(TBA)及聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)对碳纳米管进行改性,并研究了全氟辛酸(PFOA)、全氟辛烷磺酸盐(PFOS)、全氟己烷磺酸盐(PFHxS)在改性碳纳米管上的吸附行为.研究结果显示,除PFOS在TBA修饰的碳纳米管(TBA-MWCNTs)上的吸附等温线呈线性外,全氟化合物在原碳纳米管(Pri-MWCNTs)、TBA-MWCNTs及PEI修饰的碳纳米管(PEI-MWCNTs)上的吸附均为非线性.吸附等温线可以用Freundlich及Langmuir模型拟合.与Pri-MWCNTs相比,PEI-MWCNTs的零电荷点(pHzpc)增加了6.2个单位,全氟化合物的吸附系数Kd值增加2—3倍;而TBA-MWCNTs的pHzpc增加了1.0个单位,PFOS在高平衡浓度下的Kd值增加了两倍.随着溶液pH值的降低,全氟化合物在Pri-MWCNTs和PEI-MWCNTs上的吸附量有所增加,而在TBA-MWCNTs上的吸附受pH值的影响不大.这说明疏水作用及静电作用是全氟化合物在Pri-MWCNTs和PEI-MWCNTs上吸附的主要机制,而疏水作用则为TBA-MWCNTs上吸附的主要机制.与单溶质体系相比,PFOS与PFOA同时存在时二者在PEI-MWCNTs上吸附的Kd值均有所减小,且PFOA的减小程度大于PFOS.PFOS在TBA-MWCNTs上吸附的Kd值在高浓度下几乎不受PFOA的影响. | 周艳萍 温蓓 胡晓宇 张淑贞 | 2012 | 环境化学2012，31，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Rapid adsorption of toxic Pb(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous solution using multiwall carbon nanotubes synthesized by microwave chemical vapor deposition technique显示文摘Multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were synthesized using a tubular microwave chemical vapor deposition technique, using acetylene and hydrogen as the precursor gases and ferrocene as catalyst. The novel MWCNT samples were tested for their performance in terms of Pb(Ⅱ)binding. The synthesized MWCNT samples were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared(FT-IR), Brunauer, Emmett and Teller(BET), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy(FESEM) analysis, and the adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ) was studied as a function of p H,initial Pb(Ⅱ) concentration, MWCNT dosage, agitation speed, and adsorption time, and process parameters were optimized. The adsorption data followed both Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. On the basis of the Langmuir model, Qmaxwas calculated to be 104.2 mg/g for the microwave-synthesized MWCNTs. In order to investigate the dynamic behavior of MWCNTs as an adsorbent, the kinetic data were modeled using pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order equations. Different thermodynamic parameters, viz., ΔH0, ΔS0and ΔG0were evaluated and it was found that the adsorption was feasible, spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The statistical analysis revealed that the optimum conditions for the highest removal(99.9%) of Pb(Ⅱ) are at p H 5, MWCNT dosage 0.1 g, agitation speed 160 r/min and time of 22.5 min with the initial concentration of 10 mg/L. Our results proved that microwave-synthesized MWCNTs can be used as an effective Pb(Ⅱ) adsorbent due to their high adsorption capacity as well as the short adsorption time needed to achieve equilibrium. | Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak Jaya Narayan Sahu Ezzat Chan Abdullah Natesan Subramanian Jayakumar | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，7： | 5 |
| 3 | 渗滤法从柚籽中提取柠檬苦素类化合物显示文摘研究了用渗滤法提取柚籽中柠檬苦素类化合物。结果表明:丙酮为提取柠檬苦素类化合物的适宜溶剂;脱脂柚籽和未脱脂柚籽中柠檬苦素类化合物的含量分别为1.51%和1.98%。对原料柚籽脱脂处理可以提高柠檬苦素类化合物的提取率、降低浸提溶剂的使用量并提高浸取速率,但将造成柠檬苦素类化合物的损失,使其得率降低。Lagergren准二级方程可以较好地模拟从脱脂或未脱脂柚籽中浸取柠檬苦素类化合物的动力学行为。以丙酮为提取溶剂,当流出体积为25BV时,渗滤法从脱脂柚籽和未脱脂柚籽中提取柠檬苦素类化合物的提取率分别为56.88%(流速4.5BV.h-1)和50.01%(流速3.3BV.h-1),相应柠檬苦素类化合物的得率分别为0.859%和0.99%。 | 周尽花 高海丽 吴宇雄 叶翠层 孙汉洲 | 2011 | 中南林业科技大学学报2011，31，10： | 4 |
| 4 | Comment on “Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by carbon nanotubes: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics” by Li, Y.H., Di, Z.C., Luan, Z.K., Ding, J., Zuo, H., Wu, X.Q., Xu, C.L. and Wu, D.H.显示文摘 | Yuh-ShanHo | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2005，17，1： | 0 |
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