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| 1 | 两个新的粟酒裂殖酵母boxH/ACAsnoRNA的鉴定、功能分析及进化意义显示文摘通过构建粟酒裂殖酵母核小分子RNA的CDNA文库,发现并鉴定了两个新的非编码RNA,分别命名为Sp15-70和Sp18-61.生物信息学分析揭示这两个RNA均具有典型的box H/ACA snoRNA二级结构特征和与rRNA互补的配对区,推测Sp15-70具有指导25S rRNA中U2401和U2298假尿嘧啶修饰的功能;Sp18-61具有指导18S rRNA中U208和25S rRNA中U2341假尿嘧啶修饰的功能.采用CMC-引物延伸法证实:在粟酒裂殖酵母rRNA中,这4个预测位点确实为假尿嘧啶修饰核苷酸.Sp15-70和Sp18-61均由单拷贝基因编码,分别位于粟酒裂殖酵母染色体Ⅰ和Ⅲ上蛋白质基因的间隔区,在其5'端上游均发现了典型的TATA box元件,表明它们都是独立转录的基因.比较分析这两个snoRNA在不同生物中的功能性同源分子,发现snoRNA基因在进化的过程中发生了广泛的分子重组和转位. | 李思光 周惠 张鹏 罗玉萍 屈良鹄 | 2005 | 自然科学进展2005，15，3： | 4 |
| 2 | Identification and characterization of two novel box H/ACA snoRNAs from Schizosaccharomyces pombe显示文摘Through constructing a specialized cDNA library based on small RNAs isolated from partial purified nuclei of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, two novel noncoding RNAs, termed Sp15-70 and Sp18-61, have been identified. Bioinformatics analysis reveals that both the novel RNAs possess a typical secondary structure of box H/ACA snoRNA and antisense elements to rRNAs. According to the relationship between the structure and function of box H/ACA snoRNA, Sp15-70 was predicted to direct pseudouridylation in 25S rRNA at U2401 and U2298; Sp18-61 was predicted to direct pseudouridylation in 18S rRNA at U208 and 25S rRNA at U2341. The four predicted pseudouridylation sites were all verified experimentally by the CMC-primer extension analysis. Both Sp15-70 and Sp18-61 were encoded by single copies which were located in the intergenic regions between the CDS of two protein-coding genes on chromosome Ⅰ and Ⅲ of S. pombe, respectively. Putative TATA-like elements can be found upstream from the 5′ end of these snoRNA genes, suggesting that they could be transcribed from their own promoters. Comparison of the two snoRNAs and their functional homologues in diverse organisms reveals that extensive recombinations among different snoRNAs have occurred during the evolution from their primitive progenitors. | LISiguang ZHOUHui ZHANGPeng LUOYuping QULianghu | 2005 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2005，15，6： | 0 |
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