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| 1 | 长江下游潮汐河段航道与边心滩演变的定量关系——对河流治理的启示显示文摘Deep-water navigation channels in the tidal reaches of the lower Yangtze River are affected by water and sediment fluxes that produce complex shoals and unstable channel conditions.The Fujiangsha reach is particularly difficult to manage,as it has many braided channels within the tidal fluctuation zone.In this study,hydrologic and topographic data from the Fujiangsha reach from 2012 to 2017 were used to examine the variations in deposition and erosion,flow diversion,shoals,and channel conditions.Since the Three Gorges Dam became operational and water storage was initiated,the Fujiangsha reach has shown an overall tendency toward erosion.Channels deeper than 10 m accounted for 83.7% of the total erosion of the Fujiangsha reach during 2012-2017.Moreover,the dominant channel-forming sediments have gradually changed from suspended sediments to a mixed load of suspended and bed-load sediments.Deposition volumes of these sediments has varied significantly among different channels,but has mainly occurred in the Fubei channel.Furthermore,periodic variations in the Jingjiang point bar have followed a deposition-erosion-deposition pattern,and the downstream Shuangjian shoal mid-channel bar has been scoured and shortened.Approximately 44.0% of the bed load from the upstream Fujiangsha reach is deposited within the 12.5-m deep Fubei channel.The increased erosion and river flow from the Jingjiang point bar and the Shuangjian shoal during the flood season constituted 59.3% and 40.7%,respectively,of the total amount of siltation in the Fubei channel. | 杨云平 郑金海 张蔚 朱玉德 柴元方 王建军 闻云呈 | 2021 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2021，31，12： | 3 |
| 2 | 长江口潮流不对称时空分布特征显示文摘河口地区的潮流不对称特性对近岸的泥沙输运、地貌改变有着很大的影响。但由于长期且高频的流速或流量数据较难获取,潮流不对称特性的研究较少。利用二维水动力数学模型,模拟长江大通以下感潮河段1 a的动力过程,研究长江口潮流不对称的时空分布规律。结合非稳态调和方法和偏度方法,分析长江口涨落潮流速不对称和涨落憩历时不对称趋势,并进一步分析长江口的粗、细颗粒泥沙运动趋势。研究结果表明:落憩历时更短,有利于细颗粒泥沙向陆运动;径流对落潮流流速的增强作用导致长江口落潮流速大于涨潮流速,有利于粗颗粒泥沙向海运动。研究成果对于明确长江口泥沙运动趋势及潮流不对称的影响有一定参考价值。 | 陈婷 张蔚 季小梅 郁夏琰 傅雨洁 | 2021 | 长江科学院院报2021，38，4： | 2 |
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