| 1 | 兰州市CMAQ近地面臭氧模拟结果的订正方法——基于机器学习方法显示文摘为能更加准确地模拟出兰州市近地面臭氧浓度,在CMAQ(社区多尺度空气质量建模系统)的基础上,利用机器学习方法中的XGBoost(极限梯度提升)模型及LSTM(长短期记忆)神经网络模型建立近地面臭氧模拟结果的订正模型,并以两种方法为基础,利用误差变权倒数组合方法构建LSTM-XGBoost组合模型,以期进一步提高订正效果.本文选取兰州市4个国控站点(兰炼宾馆,铁路设计院,榆中校区,生物制品所)2019年7、8月环境空气质量监测数据及兰州市气象站同期气象数据,对CMAQ模拟的同时段兰州市近地面臭氧浓度进行订正.结果表明,CMAQ能够模拟出兰州市近地面臭氧浓度的空间及时间分布特征,但整体上对浓度有所低估.利用上述方法构建的订正模型中,LSTM-XGBoost组合模型的订正效果最好,臭氧相关性由CMAQ模拟的0.61~0.76提升至0.89~0.95,臭氧8h平均相关性由0.65~0.79提升至0.81~0.88,臭氧RMSE由44.83~70.17μg/m^(3)提升至15.21~26.53μg/m^(3),臭氧8h平均RMSE由40.07~67.57μg/m^(3)提升至14.24~28.54μg/m^(3).该研究表明利用机器学习方法对CMAQ模拟结果订正可行,可以改善环境空气质量模式模拟结果. | 周恒左 陈恒蕤 廖鹏 孔祥如 潘峰 杨宏 | 2022 | 中国环境科学2022，42，12： | 3 |
| 2 | Deep Learning for Financial Time Series Prediction:A State-of-the-Art Review of Standalone and HybridModels显示文摘Financial time series prediction,whether for classification or regression,has been a heated research topic over the last decade.While traditional machine learning algorithms have experienced mediocre results,deep learning has largely contributed to the elevation of the prediction performance.Currently,the most up-to-date review of advanced machine learning techniques for financial time series prediction is still lacking,making it challenging for finance domain experts and relevant practitioners to determine which model potentially performs better,what techniques and components are involved,and how themodel can be designed and implemented.This review article provides an overview of techniques,components and frameworks for financial time series prediction,with an emphasis on state-of-the-art deep learning models in the literature from2015 to 2023,including standalonemodels like convolutional neural networks(CNN)that are capable of extracting spatial dependencies within data,and long short-term memory(LSTM)that is designed for handling temporal dependencies;and hybrid models integrating CNN,LSTM,attention mechanism(AM)and other techniques.For illustration and comparison purposes,models proposed in recent studies are mapped to relevant elements of a generalized framework comprised of input,output,feature extraction,prediction,and related processes.Among the state-of-the-artmodels,hybrid models like CNNLSTMand CNN-LSTM-AM in general have been reported superior in performance to stand-alone models like the CNN-only model.Some remaining challenges have been discussed,including non-friendliness for finance domain experts,delayed prediction,domain knowledge negligence,lack of standards,and inability of real-time and highfrequency predictions.The principal contributions of this paper are to provide a one-stop guide for both academia and industry to review,compare and summarize technologies and recent advances in this area,to facilitate smooth and informed implementation,and to highlight future research directions. | Weisi Chen Walayat Hussain Francesco Cauteruccio Xu Zhang | 2024 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2024，139，4： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员