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| 1 | Geopolymer-based modification of blasting sealing materials and optimization of blasting block size in coal seams of open pit mines显示文摘This research proposes the utilization of a geopolymer-based blasting sealing material to improve the profitability of coal sales and reduce the rate of coal fragmentation during blasting in open pit mines.The study first focused on optimizing the strength of the sealant material and reducing curing time.This was achieved by regulating the slag doping and sodium silicate solution modulus.The findings demonstrated that increasing slag content and improving the material resulted in an early rise in strength while increasing the modulus of the sodium silicate solution extended the curing time.The slag doping level was fixed at 80 g,and the sodium silicate solution modulus was set at 1.5.To achieve a strength of 3.12 MPa,the water/gel ratio was set at 0.5.The initial setting time was determined to be 33 min,meeting the required field test duration.Secondly,the strength requirements for field implementation were assessed by simulating the action time and force destruction process of the sealing material during blasting using ANSYS/LS-DYNA software.The results indicated that the modified material meets these requirements.Finally,the Shengli Open Pit Coal Mine served as the site for the field test.It was observed that the hole-sealing material’s hydration reaction created a laminated and flocculated gel inside it.This enhanced the density of the modified material.Additionally,the pregelatinized starch,functioning as an organic binder,filled the gaps between the gels,enhancing the cohesion and bonding coefficient of the material.Upon analyzing the post-blasting shooting effect diagram using the Split-Desktop software,it was determined that the utilization of the modified blast hole plugging material resulted in a decrease in the rate of coal fragmentation from 33.2%to 21.1%.This reduction exhibited a minimal error of 1.63%when compared to the field measurement,thereby providing further confirmation of the exceptional plugging capabilities of the modified material.This study significantly contributes to establishing a solid theoretical basis for enhancing the blasting efficiency of open pit mines and,in turn,enhancing their economic advantages. | Xiaohua Ding Zhongchen Ao Wei Zhou Hao Qin Zhongao Yang Wen An Xiaoshuang Li Honglin Liu | 2023 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2023,33,12: | 0 |
| 2 | 动荷载下岩石裂纹动态扩展行为实验研究综述显示文摘岩石的动态裂纹扩展特性在岩石力学和岩石工程研究中具有重要意义。动荷载下岩石中裂纹的扩展行为是瞬间发生的,这对实验中测试和加载技术具有很大的挑战性。为综述动荷载下岩石材料裂纹扩展研究取得的丰硕成果,总结了岩石动态裂纹扩展测试技术、实验设备和实验方法等方面的最新进展。首先,讨论了动态岩石裂纹扩展测试的各种测量技术(X射线计算机断层扫描技术、焦散线法、数字图像相关法、裂纹扩展计、导电碳膜测试方法、声发射);然后,以应变率为主线,从低到高依次总结了中低应变率、高应变率和超高应变率下岩石内裂纹动态扩展行为研究,系统讨论了落锤冲击装置、霍普金森压杆、爆炸实验中对裂纹扩展测试的实验方法和动态裂纹扩展特性,总结了不同应变率条件下岩石裂纹的起裂、扩展、止裂及动态断裂韧度等的演变规律。 | 高维廷 朱哲明 朱伟 邹明 | 2023 | 爆炸与冲击2023,43,8: | 0 |
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