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| 1 | Influence of Dowel Center Spacing on Chamfered-Joint Components Made byCupressus funebris Wood显示文摘The traditional tenon and mortise joint has low processing efficiency and a weak theoretical basis,making the structure easy to deform and damage,reducing the safety,and increasing waste of resources.This study aims to determine the optimum dowel center spacing parameter for chamfered-joint components and the maximum value of the strength of joints loaded into bending strength and tensile strength.In this study,an integrated opti-mization method combining the single-factor test and one-way ANOVA analysis was proposed to study the influ-ence of the dowel center spacing on the bending strength and the tensile strength of chamfered-joint components made by Cupressus funebris wood.The results revealed that the bending strength of chamfered-joint components decreases linearly with the increase of the dowel center spacing.In addition,the tensile strength of chamfered-joint components increases first and then decreases with the increase of the dowel center spacing,showing para-bola change.The relational expression between dowel center spacing,the bending strength,dowel center spacing and the tensile strength were obtained. | Jianhua Lyu Jialei Wang Ziqiang Chen Ming Chen | 2023 | Journal of Renewable Materials2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 2 | 竹单层顺纹拉伸性能测试与分析显示文摘竹材中纤维束密度从竹黄到竹青沿径向逐层增加,为了获得竹材任意单层的顺纹拉伸性能,基于竹材的层合特性,提出从竹青、竹黄两面逼近的削减法。从竹青、竹黄两侧按一定厚度依次削减至竹片中心层以获得不同厚度的测试试件,并测得其顺纹拉伸性能。研究建立竹单层与削减后试件的拉伸力学关系模型,获得相应竹单层的顺纹弹性模量及拉伸强度。通过对毛竹顺纹拉伸试验及计算分析,获得了沿径向弹性模量、拉伸强度的数学表达式;各单层的弹性模量与拉伸强度的计算式分别为E=5.86+34.02/[1+(x/1.34)^(2.21)]和σ=86.21+505.2/[1+(x/1.34)^(2.19)]。结果表明:毛竹的各层力学性能从竹青层至竹黄层逐渐递减;单层计算式误差随分层数增加而减小,当取单层厚度为0.5 mm(16等分)时,其竹材弹性模量与拉伸强度计算值与试验值的误差分别为2.41%,4.26%。本研究获得了毛竹顺纹弹性模量及拉伸强度沿径向的变化规律,对竹单层计算精度高,为竹材力学性能分析及利用提供了一种有效的方法。 | 龚震鸿 张蔚 周超 姚文斌 俞伟鹏 张天翼 | 2023 | 林业工程学报2023，8，6： | 0 |
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