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| 1 | 武陵-江南造山带中段地壳结构及其物质组成差异--基于地球化学和地球物理异常特征研究显示文摘区域深部结构和物质组成差异与成矿成藏及其保存具有密切关系。武陵—江南造山带中段区域西部地区是我国重要的含油气地区,中东部则以盛产铅锌等金属矿产为特征。本文通过对研究区地球化学和地球物理异常特征进行研究,探讨研究区地壳结构和物质组成差异的地球动力学背景。地球化学聚类分析结果表明武陵山—江南造山带中段不同块体之间在物质组成及元素富集规律上存在较大差异,推测与深部具有不同的构造特征有关。区域重、磁、震地球物理研究表明东部隔槽式褶皱断裂构造系统发育,且在中下地壳发育有大尺度叠瓦式逆冲断层;西部仅在上地壳尺度存在隔挡式褶皱。区内南北重力梯度带为纵贯中国南北的大兴安岭—太行山—武陵山重力异常梯度带的南段,它将华南陆块明显地分为东西两大部分。东西两部分的地质构造格局、地壳厚度以及地形地貌等方面都有巨大差别,地球物理属性差异揭示梯度带东侧构造演化主要受古太平洋西向俯冲及其远程应力作用影响,与中生代晚期古太平洋俯冲角度/方向和(或)后撤引发挤压-构造伸展体制转换有关。地球化学和地球物理综合研究表明不同块体的相互作用为湘西—鄂西成矿带成矿提供了有利条件,成矿带与齐岳山断裂和江南造山带边界交汇区域具有多处明显的化探高值异常,推测其具有进一步找矿前景。下一步,仍需加大地球化学和地球物理综合解释投入,为研究区域构造变形、演化及成矿过程提供进一步制约。 | 陈昌昕 严加永 刘卫强 罗凡 张冲 徐峣 程志中 汪洋 | 2022 | 地球学报2022，43，6： | 4 |
| 2 | 基于多种估算方法的湖南省现今地温梯度综合确定显示文摘湖南省目前地热井多为深度较小(多在500 m以浅)的热对流型,用地热井测温数据求取的地温梯度一般偏大很多。为解决对流型地热测得的地温梯度偏大问题,本文采用地热温标、管道模型及基于生热率的深部地温反推法等地温梯度估算方法,综合确定了湖南省现今的地温梯度。结果显示,湖南省高地温场大致沿中部的白马山岩体、沩山岩体、幕阜山—黄龙山岩体一线和湖南省东南部分布,地温梯度大于3.0℃/100 m;5000 m深度、6000 m深度沩山岩体、热水圩一带的最高温度分别达到了218.69℃、216.70℃和258.99℃、256.60℃。深大断裂与多块体接合部位的构造形态相配合,使湖南省中部构造交汇带处于张开性的构造环境,有利于大气降水的深循环与深部热物质的上侵,是形成湖南省中部高地温场的主要原因。湖南省东南部是西太平洋板块俯冲与回撤的前缘,处于江南造山带与华夏板块的接合带,有利于大气降水的深循环与深部热物质的上侵;同时高放射性生热率的铀矿床、矿点也提供了较高的地壳热量,是形成湖南省东南部高地温场的主要原因。地温梯度及地温场的科学界定,为湖南省下一步寻找高温地热资源指明了方向。 | 欧健 皮建高 张保建 唐显春 周华 高俊 白华青 王思琪 欧任文 黄郁淇 皮景 文娟 | 2023 | 地球学报2023，44，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Deep electrical structures of Qinzhou-Fangcheng Junction Zone in Guangxi and seismogenic environment of the 1936 Lingshan M6^(3/4)earthquake显示文摘The tectonic position of the southwest section of the Qinzhou Bay-Hangzhou Bay Tectonic Junction Zone(QHTJZ)can be determined by examining the Qinzhou-Fangcheng Junction Zone(QFJZ)in Guangxi.This zone is significant because it was the location of the largest earthquake ever recorded in the inland region of South China,specifically the 1936 Lingshan M6^(3/4)earthquake in Guangxi.Therefore,this region serves as an optimal location for researching the origins of intraplate earthquakes in South China.This study presents a display of a broadband magnetotelluric(MT)prospecting profile that traverses the Guangxi QFJZ and the Lingshan earthquake zone,extending from the northwest(NW)to the southeast(SE).A resistivity structure model was generated using three-dimensional(3D)inversion technology along the profile.The main faults in QFJZ were analyzed in terms of their deep extension forms and tectonic attributes.This analysis was performed by integrating the results obtained from geology,gravity,wave velocity ratio,Global Position System(GPS),and geothermal flow.The results showed that(1)the Dongzhong-Xiaodong fault(DXf),the eastern Fangcheng-Lingshan fault(FLf2),and the eastern Hepu-Beiliu fault(HBf2)were all trans-crustal deep faults,and crust-mantle ductile shear zones developed in the deep part.Two electrical boundary zones,DXf and HBf2,were identified.DXf inclined towards the northwest,while HBf2 inclined towards the southeast.The FangchengLingshan fault(FLf)exhibits a tectonic style resembling a“flower”shape in the upper crust.In the deeper section,it is characterized by an electrical boundary zone that gradually slopes towards the southeast direction.(2)The Hunan-Guangxi Passive Continental Margin(HGPCM)on the NW side of DXf had a stratified resistivity structure and relatively stable Bouguer gravity anomalies,which conformed to the quasi-craton tectonic attribute of the local failure at the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Block(YB).The southeastern side of this block is marked by the presence of the QFJZ and Yunkai Magmatic Arc(YKMA).These areas exhibit varying Bouguer gravity anomalies,indicating a combination of high and low resistivity in their electrical structures.This suggests that this zone has undergone multiple stages of structural evolution and transformation.The giant high-resistivity body under the Qinzhou-Fangcheng Remnant Ocean Basin(QFROB)might be the trace left by the extinction of the South China Ocean and the collision orogeny between YB and the Cathaysian Block(CB).The presence of sublow-resistivity layers in the middle-lower crust between the Liuwandashan Magmatic Arc(LMA)and YKMA indicates that this particular zone is being influenced from a distance by magmatic activities originating from the Leiqiong mantle.(3)The focal area of the 1936 Lingshan earthquake was located in the brittle high-resistivity body with a low strain rate.Under the coupling action of NWW-SEE regional tectonic stress and deep thermodynamic force,the brittle high-resistivity body in the upper crust became the main body for accumulating the tectonic stress.The Lingshan earthquake occurred due to the dextral strike-slip fracture instability of FLf2,a rock layer with slightly lower strength in the sub-high-resistivity zone.This instability was triggered when the accumulated stress reached the ultimate rock strength.The unveiling of the seismogenic model of the Lingshan earthquake,as presented in this study,holds significant scientific importance in comprehending the factors contributing to intraplate earthquakes in the South China region. | Bin ZHOU Chunheng YAN Yan ZHAN Xiangyu SUN Sha LI Xiang WEN Yajun MO Yongdong YUAN Yuan YUAN Meili HUANG | 2024 | Science China Earth Sciences2024，67，2： | 0 |
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