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| 1 | 基质根区阻抗谱测量中补偿和耦合方法研究显示文摘根区阻抗谱技术可以很好地展现根区水分、生物量等动态变化。针对相邻激励策略下的基质根区100Hz^2MHz范围内阻抗谱测量中出现的问题,进行总结、分析,并提出了解决方法。进行了延长通道对测量的影响实验,分析对比了单端口网络和双端口网络补偿策略,实验结果表明,纯基质的测量,单端口网络补偿方法是最佳选择,其步骤简洁且补偿效果显著。通过延长电极长度,使自然条件下阻抗谱可被准确测量的含水率变化范围增大,电极由3mm增长至8mm时,适用的含水率范围从8.35%增大至11.27%,是原有含水率范围的1.35倍,有效地减弱了含水率下降时对电极与基质耦合的影响。分析了不同电极长度下的数据差异以及电极几何参数的影响,结果表明,电极长度变化并未对数据的整体趋势变化造成显著影响。同时,对测量中高频时出现负电阻数据的原因进行了分析探讨。 | 王永千 赵鹏飞 范利锋 王子洋 黄岚 王忠义 | 2019 | 农业机械学报2019，50，6： | 1 |
| 2 | Early diagnosis and monitoring of nitrogen nutrition stress in tomato leaves using electrical impedance spectroscopy显示文摘Nitrogen(N)is a life element for crop growth.In tomato growth and development,N stress often occurs and degrades crop yield and quality.Superfluous N can noticeably increase the nitrate content,which can be degraded into strong carcinogenic substance-nitrite.An accurate and timely monitoring and diagnosis of nutrition during crop growth is premise to realize a precise nutrient management.Crop N monitoring methods have been developed to improve N fertilizer management,and most of them are based on leaf or canopy optical property measurements.Although many optical/spectral plant N sensors have already commercialized for production use,low accuracy for phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)detection and diagnosis remains an important drawback of these methods.To explore the potential of N diagnosis by electrical impedance and perform study for nutrition status of plant NPK meanwhile by the electrical impedance,it is necessary that evaluate the N nutrition level by leaf impedance spectroscopy.Electrical impedance was applied to determine the physiological and nutritional status of plant tissues,but few studies related to plant N contents have been reported.The objective of this study was to evaluate the N nutrition level by leaf impedance spectroscopy and realize the early diagnosis and monitoring of N nutrition stress in tomato.Five sets of tomato plant samples with different N contents were cultivated in a Venlo greenhouse.N content of leaves was determined,and electrical impedance data were recorded in a frequency range of 1 Hz to 1 MHz.The obtained impedance data were analyzed using an equivalent circuit model for cellular tissues.The variation of equivalent parameters along with N content was analyzed,and the sensitive impedance spectroscopy characteristics of N nutrition level were extracted.Furthermore,the effect of moisture content on impedance measurement was discussed and the prediction model for N content was developed.Results showed that electrical impedance can be conveniently applied to early diagnosis and monitoring for tomato N nutrition stress. | Li Meiqing Li Jinyang Wei Xinhua Zhu Wenjing | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，3： | 1 |
| 3 | 植物根区电阻抗成像系统设计与实验显示文摘为了能及时地监测植物根区的状态,设计了一种32电极的电阻抗成像系统,包括硬件构成和图像重构系统,以数字合成技术(DDS)产生正弦波激励信号,采用相邻激励模式,以乘法器对测量信号和参考信号进行模拟解调,得到被解调信号相对参考信号的实部信息和虚部信息,计算信号的幅值、相位和实部、虚部,基于成像正问题和逆问题算法,以Matlab及开源套件EIDORS予以实现。设计了专用电源,将220 V交流电源经整流滤波、线性稳压后为系统提供多种正负电源。实验测量了系统的信噪比、通道一致性等参数,验证了实验平台的可靠性,并在盛有盐水的容器中进行了实时电阻抗系统成像实验,对绝缘材料和胡萝卜介质检测,结果表明本系统可有效辨别被测物,并具有很好的分辨率和重复性。 | 李洋 王永千 赵鹏飞 王楠 黄岚 王忠义 | 2020 | 农业机械学报2020，51，S01： | 0 |
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