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| 1 | A wireless, implantable optoelectrochemical probe for optogenetic stimulation and dopamine detection显示文摘Physical and chemical technologies have been continuously progressing advances in neuroscience research.The development of research tools for closed-loop control and monitoring neural activities in behaving animals is highly desirable.In this paper,we introduce a wirelessly operated,miniaturized microprobe system for optical interrogation and neurochemical sensing in the deep brain.Via epitaxial liftoff and transfer printing,microscale light-emitting diodes(micro-LEDs)as light sources and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS)-coated diamond films as electrochemical sensors are vertically assembled to form implantable optoelectrochemical probes for real-time optogenetic stimulation and dopamine detection capabilities.A customized,lightweight circuit module is employed for untethered,remote signal control,and data acquisition.After the probe is injected into the ventral tegmental area(VTA)of freely behaving mice,in vivo experiments clearly demonstrate the utilities of the multifunctional optoelectrochemical microprobe system for optogenetic interference of place preferences and detection of dopamine release.The presented options for material and device integrations provide a practical route to simultaneous optical control and electrochemical sensing of complex nervous systems. | Changbo Liu Yu Zhao Xue Cai Yang Xie Taoyi Wang Dali Cheng Lizhu Li Rongfeng Li Yuping Deng He Ding Guoqing Lv Guanlei Zhao Lei Liu Guisheng Zou Meixin Feng Qian Sun Lan Yin Xing Sheng | 2020 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2020，6，1： | 3 |
| 2 | 基于微电极阵列的睡眠剥夺大鼠海马区神经电活动检测显示文摘睡眠剥夺是一种能够实现个体睡眠部分或完全丧失的技术手段,由睡眠干扰所引发的逐渐积累的睡眠压力能导致多种生理方面的变化,甚至是个体的死亡。在本次研究中,我们使用旋转滚动式睡眠剥夺仪对大鼠进行了长达14天的睡眠剥夺,同时我们制作了一种16通道的微电极阵列并将其植入到大鼠海马区进行实时电生理信号检测。结果显示睡眠剥夺之后,大鼠海马区内的椎体神经元和中间神经元动作电位幅值提升,两种神经元动作电位的发放频率也显著增大。同时,场电位的波动也更加剧烈。神经细胞在睡眠剥夺后的快速发放模式表明长期清醒状态下神经细胞兴奋性的提升。此外,场电位在0–50 Hz频段的平均功率计算结果显示,睡眠剥夺之后各个频段的功率均有所提升,且在δ频段的变化最为明显。场电位在低频段的功率改变表明了睡眠剥夺所致的睡眠压力增大,此改变还将会进一步损伤大脑的相关功能。 | 陆泽营 徐声伟 王昊 刘军涛 高飞 宋轶琳 谢精玉 肖桂花 张禹 戴玉川 王云 曲丽娜 蔡新霞 | 2020 | 物理化学学报2020，36，12： | 3 |
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