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| 1 | YB1 regulates miR-205/200b-ZEB1 axis by inhibiting microRNA maturation in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Background:Y-box binding protein 1(YB1 or YBX1)plays a critical role in tumorigenesis and cancer progression.However,whether YB1 affects malignant transformation by modulating non-codingRNAs remains largely unknown.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between YB1 and microRNAs and reveal the underlying mechanism by which YB1 impacts on tumor malignancy via miRNAs-mediated regulatory network.Methods:The biological functions of YB1 in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)cells were investigated by cell proliferation,wound healing,and transwell invasion assays.The miRNAs dysregulated by YB1 were screened by microarray analysis in HCC cell lines.The regulation of YB1 on miR-205 and miR-200b was determined by quantitative real-time PCR,dual-luciferase reporter assay,RNA immunoprecipitation,and pull-down assay.The relationships of YB1,DGCR8,Dicer,TUT4,and TUT1 were identified by pull-down and coimmunoprecipitation experiments.The cellular co-localization of YB1,DGCR8,and Dicer were detected by immunofluorescent staining.The in vivo effect of YB1 on tumor metastasis was determined by injecting MHCC97H cells transduced with YB1 shRNA or shControl via the tail vein in nude BALB/c mice.The expression levels of epithelial tomesenchymal transition markerswere detected by immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry assays.Results:YB1 promoted HCC cell migration and tumor metastasis by regulating miR-205/200b‒ZEB1 axis partially in a Snail-independent manner.YB1 suppressedmiR-205 and miR-200b maturation by interacting with the microprocessors DGCR8 and Dicer as well as TUT4 and TUT1 via the conserved cold shock domain.Subsequently,the downregulation of miR-205 and miR-200b enhanced ZEB1 expression,thus leading to increased cell migration and invasion.Furthermore,statistical analyses on gene expression data from HCC and normal liver tissues showed that YB1 expression was positively associated with ZEB1 expression and remarkably correlated with clinical prognosis.Conclusion:This study reveals a previously undescribed mechanism by which YB1 promotes cancer progression by regulating the miR-205/200b‒ZEB1 axis in HCC cells.Furthermore,these results highlight that YB1 may play biological functions via miRNAs-mediated gene regulation,and it can serve as a potential therapeutic target in human cancers. | Xiumei Liu Di Chen Huan Chen Wen Wang Yu Liu Yawei Wang Chao Duan Zhen Ning Xin Guo Wuxiyar Otkur Jing Liu Huan Qi Xiaolong Liu Aifu Lin Tian Xia Hong-xu Liu Hai-long Piao | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，7： | 1 |
| 2 | miR-495调控MAPK/ERK信号通路对大鼠脊髓损伤后神经元自噬的影响显示文摘目的:探究微小RNA-495(miR-495)调控丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)/细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)信号通路对大鼠脊髓损伤(SCI)后神经元自噬的影响。方法:按每组10只随机将50只SD大鼠分为假手术组、SCI组、agomir-NC组、miR-495 agomir组、miR-495 agomir+Anisomycin组(p38-MAPK特异性激活剂Anisomycin),击打T10段脊髓构建SCI模型,将agomirNC、miR-495 agomir、Anisomycin于造模前3 d(20 nmol/d)注入相应组大鼠脊髓T10段蛛网膜下腔,假手术组、SCI组注射等量生理盐水;qRT-PCR检测脊髓组织中miR-495的表达;运动功能BBB评分评估神经功能恢复情况;HE染色、吖啶橙染色分别观察大鼠脊髓组织病理学情况及神经元自噬;ELISA法检测脊髓组织中炎症因子表达;Western blot检测脊髓组织中自噬及MAPK/ERK通路蛋白表达。结果:与假手术组相比,SCI组大鼠miR-495表达、BBB评分显著降低,脊髓组织病理学程度、自噬小体数目、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ、Beclin-1、p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2和p-c-fos/c-fos水平显著增加(P<0.05);与SCI组相比,miR-495 agomir组miR-495表达、BBB评分显著升高,脊髓组织病理学程度、自噬小体数目、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ、Beclin-1、p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2和p-c-fos/c-fos水平显著降低(P<0.05);Anisomycin可逆转miR-495 agomir对大鼠SCI后神经元自噬的抑制作用。结论:miR-495过表达可能通过抑制MAPK/ERK信号通路激活来抑制大鼠SCI后神经元自噬。 | 王惟达 蒋林(指导) | 2023 | 中国免疫学杂志2023，39，8： | 0 |
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