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| 1 | 碱渣-矿渣基胶凝材料的制备及水化特性研究显示文摘为了探索碱渣在碱激发矿渣胶凝材料中大宗利用的可行性,以硅酸盐水泥熟料和硬石膏为激发剂,制备出达到32.5 R复合硅酸盐水泥抗压强度等级的碱渣-矿渣基复合胶凝材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重(TG)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对材料的水化产物和微观特征进行研究.结果表明:该材料的水化产物主要为水化硅酸钙(CSH)凝胶、针棒交织状钙矾石(AFt)、片层交织状Friedel’s盐(Fs),AFt和Fs发挥骨架支撑作用,CSH凝胶将骨架与未水化反应颗粒黏结在一起,同时填充在水化产物空隙中.胶凝材料宏观抗压强度主要与250℃以下水化产物分解所引起的失重率成正相关,失重率越大,抗压强度越高. | 吴蓬 王强 刘庆 吕宪俊 | 2022 | 中国矿业大学学报2022，51，4： | 6 |
| 2 | Centrifuge experiment on the penetration test for evaluating undrained strength of deep-sea surface soils显示文摘Rapid advances in deep-sea mining engineering have created an urgent need for the accurate evaluation of the undrained strength of marine soils,especially surface soils.Significant achievements have been made using full-flow penetration penetrometers to evaluate marine soil strength in the deep penetration;however,a method considering the effect of ambient water on the surface penetration needs to be established urgently.In this study,penetrometers with multiple probes were developed and used to conduct centrifuge experiments on South China Sea soil and kaolin clay.First,the forces on the probes throughout the penetration process were systematically analyzed and quantified.Second,the spatial influence zone was determined by capturing the resistance changes and sample crack development,and the penetration depth for a sample to reach a stable failure mode was given.Third,the vane shear strength was used to invert the penetration resistance factor of the ball and determine the range of the penetration resistance factor values.Furthermore,a methodology to determine the penetration resistance factors for surface marine soils was established.Finally,the effect of the water cavity above various probes in the surface penetration was used to formulate an internal mechanism for variations in the penetration resistance factor. | Xingsen Guo Tingkai Nian Wei Zhao Zhongde Gu Chunpeng Liu Xiaolei Liu Yonggang Jia | 2022 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2022，32，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Estimating shear strength of high-level pillars supported with cemented backfilling using the HoekeBrown strength criterion显示文摘Deep metal mines are often mined using the high-level pillars with subsequent cementation backfilling(HLSCB)mining method.At the design stage,it is therefore important to have a reasonable method for determining the shear strength of the high-level pillars(i.e.cohesion and internal friction angle)when they are supported by cemented backfilling.In this study,a formula was derived for the upper limit of the confining pressure σ3max on a high-level pillar supported by cemented backfilling in a deep metal mine.A new method of estimating the shear strength of such pillars was then proposed based on the Hoek eBrown failure criterion.Our analysis indicates that the horizontal stress σhh acting on the cemented backfill pillar can be simplified by expressing it as a constant value.A reasonable and effective value for σ3max can then be determined.The value of s3max predicted using the proposed method is generally less than 3 MPa.Within this range,the shear strength of the high-level pillar is accurately calculated using the equivalent MohreCoulomb theory.The proposed method can effectively avoid the calculation of inaccurate shear strength values for the high-level pillars when the original HoekeBrown criterion is used in the presence of large confining pressures,i.e.the situation in which the cohesion value is too large and the friction angle is too small can effectively be avoided.The proposed method is applied to a deep metal mine in China that is being excavated using the HLSCB method.The shear strength parameters of the high-level pillars obtained using the proposed method were input in the numerical simulations.The numerical results show that the recommended level heights and sizes of the high-level pillars and rooms in the mine are rational. | Kaizong Xia Congxin Chen Xiumin Liu Yue Wang Xuanting Liu Jiahao Yuan | 2024 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2024，16，2： | 0 |
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