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1TiO2纳米材料在促进农作物生长领域的应用显示文摘随着经济的迅速发展,环境污染愈加严重,TiO2作为新兴纳米材料,具有优良的物理、化学性质,为应对工业污染对农作物生长的破坏,探索TiO2对植物生长的影响,本文综述将从四个方面来进行总结,旨在为应用二氧化钛纳米材料促进农作物生长提供材料.研究显示,二氧化钛纳米材料利于减轻金属对植物产生的毒害、可促进植物光合作用上调能量储存,下调能量消耗、有利于营养元素积累并在充足CO2条件下可升高抗氧化酶活性,对植物生长有着重要的影响.在应用至农作物培育方面研究空间巨大,未来发展前景向好.齐云峰 王然 李铭新 王任聪 朱佳盈 孙忠锐 董成成 王姿 翟宏菊 2020吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版)2020,41,4:3
2Effects of manufactured nanomaterials on algae:Implications and applications显示文摘The wide application of manufactured nanomaterials(MNMs)has resulted in the inevitable release of MNMs into the aquatic environment along their life cycle.As the primary producer in aquatic ecosystems,algae play a critical role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems’energy flow,material circulation and information transmission.Thus,thoroughly understanding the biological effects of MNMs on algae as well as the underlying mechanisms is of vital importance.We conducted a comprehensive review on both positive and negative effects of MNMs on algae and thoroughly discussed the underlying mechanisms.In general,exposure to MNMs may adversely affect algae’s gene expression,metabolites,photosynthesis,nitrogen fixation and growth rate.The major mechanisms of MNMs-induced inhibition are attributed to oxidative stress,mechanical damages,released metal ions and light-shielding effects.Meanwhile,the rational application of MNMs-algae interactions would promote valuable bioactive substances production as well as control biological and chemical pollutants.Our review could provide a better understanding of the biological effects of MNMs on algae and narrow the knowledge gaps on the underlying mechanisms.It would shed light on the investigation of environmental implications and applications of MNMs-algae interactions and meet the increasing demand for sustainable nanotechnology development.Yuxiong Huang Manyu Gao Wenjing Wang Ziyi Liu Wei Qian Ciara Chun Chen Xiaoshan Zhu Zhonghua Cai 2022Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2022,16,9:0
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