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| 1 | Experimental research into the effect of gas pressure,particle size and nozzle area on initial gas-release energy during gas desorption显示文摘Coal and gas outburst is a violent disaster driven by released energy from gas desorption.The initial expansion energy of released gas(IEERG)is a new method to predict coal and gas outburst.In this paper,an instrument for IEERG measurement was developed.Compared with previous setups,the new one which is equipped with three convergent nozzles and quick-release mechanism gets improved in data acquisition and gas sealing and releasing performance.To comprehensively know the effect of gas pressure,particle size,and nozzle area on IEERG,a series of experiments were carried out with this new setup.The variable control test results indicated that the gas pressure-IEERG curves remain the linear trend and the particle size-IEERG curves maintain the negative exponential trend for nozzle areas at 1.13,2.26,and3.39 mm2,respectively.The increase in nozzle area leads to deceases in value of IEERG and absolute value of slope of fitting curves in each test.In addition,the orthogonal experiment showed that the influence of gas pressure,nozzle area,and particle size on IEERG decreases in turn.Only gas pressure had a marked impact on IEERG.This work offers great importance in improving the accuracy of prediction of coal and gas outburst. | Weitao Hou Hanpeng Wang Liang Yuan Wei Wang Yang Xue Zhengwei Ma | 2021 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021，31，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Effect of CO_(2)on coal P-wave velocity under triaxial stress显示文摘As P-wave velocity is sensitive to the variations in coal reservoir parameters,it is possible to monitor the injected CO_(2)through P-wave velocity during CO_(2)sequestration in coal.However,the effects of CO_(2)on the coal P-wave velocity under triaxial stress are not clearly discerned.In the present study,different boundary conditions and gases were utilised to investigate the factors affecting the P-wave velocity after the interaction of coal with CO_(2).Experiments with helium indicated that the pore pressure primarily affected the P-wave velocity by altering the effective stress.Experiments with CH4 and CO_(2)indicated that matrix swelling induced-cleats porosity decline significantly promoted P-wave velocity.Moreover,CO_(2)caused a wider scale and severe weakening of coal matrix than CH4,thereby significantly decreasing the P-wave velocity,and the decline in P-wave velocity increases with vitrinite content.Furthermore,experiments under different boundary conditions showed that with the boundary condition having more constraints,the decrement of pore pressure on P-wave velocity is more weaken,whereas the improvement of matrix swelling on P-wave velocity is more evident.This study contributes to understanding the mechanism of effect of CO_(2)on P-wave velocity under triaxial stress condition and provides guidance for monitoring CO_(2)sequestration in coal. | Shuangjiang Zhu Jianhong Kang Youpai Wang Fubao Zhou | 2022 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2022，32，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Enhanced visible-light-assisted peroxymonosulfate activation over MnFe_(2)O_(4) modified g-C_(3)N_(4)/diatomite composite for bisphenol A degradation显示文摘The MnFe_(2) O_(4)/g-C_(3) N_(4)/diatomite composites(Mn/G/D) were prepared via a facile precipitation-calcination method in this study.The Mn/G/D possessed higher specific surface area,lower electron-hole pairs' recombination rate,as well as wider and stronger visible light absorption capacity.Since the synergistic effect between g-C_(3 )N_(4) and MnFe_(2) O_(4),the photogene rated electron could transfer from g-C3 N4 to MnFe_(2) O_(4),which could promote the migration of electrons as well as enhance the photocatalytic activity and peroxymonosulfate(PMS) activation efficiency.Mn/G/D-5% composite displayed the excellent degradation performance of bisphenol A(BPA) with the removal efficiency of 99.9% under PMS/Vis system,which was approximately 2.47 and 63.8 times as high as that of the Mn/G/D-5%/PMS and Mn/G/D-5%/Vis system,respectively.Moreover,negative electricity derived from diatomite surface also promoted the photogenerated carriers' migration,and the degradation rate constant was around 2.4 times higher than that of MnFe_(2) O_(4)/g-C_(3) N_(4)(Mn/G).In addition,quenching experiments showed that both radical pathway(h^(+),·OH,·O_(2)^(-)and SO_(4)·^(-)) and non-radical pathway(^(1) O_(2)) were responsible for the degradation of BPA. | Xiangwei Zhang Chunquan Li Ting Chen Ye Tan Xiaorui Liu Fang Yuan Shuilin Zheng Zhiming Sun | 2021 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021，31，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Application of gas wettability alteration to improve methane drainage performance:A case study显示文摘Hydraulic fracturing technique is widely used for methane drainage and has achieved good effects in numerous coal mines,but negative effects may occur as the fracturing fluids are absorbed into the coal seam.Gas wettability alteration(GWA)technology can be used as it can enhance the gas and water mobility during dewatering process as a result of capillary pressure change.However,there have been few reported field tests in coal mines using GWA technology.This paper describes a pilot-scale field test in Xinjing coal mine,Yangquan,China.The fluorocarbon surfactants perfluorooctyl methacrylate monomer-containing polymethacrylate(PMP)was used to alter the wettability of coal seam to strong gas-wetness during the hydraulic fracturing process.The study focuses on the comparison of two boreholes(Boreholes#9 and#10)and one other borehole(Borehole#8)with and without using GWA approach.A well-defined monitoring program was established by measuring the dewatering volume of the fracturing fluid and the drainage volume of methane as well as the concentration.The field test results showed that the average methane drainage rates of Boreholes#9(39.28 m^(3)/d)and#10(51.04 m^(3)/d)with GWA treatment exceeded that of Borehole#8(21.09 m^(3)/d)without GWA treatment,with an increase of 86.3%and 142.1%,respectively.The average methane concentrations of Boreholes#9(4.05%)and#10(6.18%)were 64.6%and 151.2%higher than that of Borehole#8(2.46%),respectively.On the other hand,the dewatering ratio of Boreholes#9(4.36%)and#10(3.11%)was almost 19 times and 13 times greater than that of Borehole#8(0.22%).These field test results were in agreement with the experimental data.The significant increase in both methane concentration and dewatering ratio demonstrated that GWA technology could be applied for enhanced methane drainage in coal mines.Important lessons learned at Xinjing coal mine might be applied to other coal mines in China and elsewhere. | Lin Jia Kewen Li Xiaohong Shi Lipeng Zhao Jianshe Linghu | 2021 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021，31，4： | 1 |
| 5 | 基于煤层气井生产数据的储层含气量校正新方法显示文摘勘探实践发现沁水盆地潘庄、潘河区块及鄂尔多斯盆地保德区块煤层气井累计产量远远大于原始计算的地质探明储量。该现象对体积法计算的煤层气资源储量提出了挑战,同时为全面“上储增效”提出了新的方向。在采用体积法计算煤层气储量时,含气面积、含气量的准确性以及煤岩密度与煤层厚度的非均质特征都会对储量参数的准确性产生影响。其中,由于取心测试过程的局限性,煤层含气量的数值常存在一定的误差。本次研究基于鄂尔多斯盆地和沁水盆地的煤层气井生产数据并结合等温吸附实验结果提出了计算储层临界最低含气量的方法(临界最低法)。将校正后的临界最低含气量与实测含气量(基于美国矿业局直接法(USBM)和史密斯-威廉姆斯法)进行对比,并剖析含气量测试损失量的地质控制机理。结果表明:在中低至中高煤阶(R_(o)=0.7%~2.1%)范围,临界最低法计算的含气量总体高于其它两种方法计算的含气量,临界最低法在中低煤阶至中高煤阶具有较强的适应性。在高煤阶(R_(o)=2.1%~2.8%)范围,临界最低法计算结果可以与取心测试结果相互验证。总体上,煤层含气量测试(USBM法)损失量受不同煤阶煤岩孔裂隙发育特征、煤体结构、含气饱和度及逸散时间的影响。含气量测试损失量与孔渗发育特征、构造煤发育程度、含气饱和度及逸散时间呈正相关。此外,针对未取心的煤层气井,可以采用钻井岩屑测试等温吸附参数进而利用临界最低法求取储层含气量,为煤层气进一步的勘探开发提供数据基础。 | 闫涛滔 郭怡琳 孟艳军 常锁亮 金尚文 康丽芳 付鑫宇 王青青 赵媛 张宇 | 2022 | 现代地质2022，36，5： | 0 |
| 6 | In-situ gas contents of a multi-section coal seam in Sydney basin for coal and gas outburst management显示文摘The gas content is crucial for evaluating coal and gas outburst potential in underground coal mining. This study focuses on investigating the in-situ coal seam gas content and gas sorption capacity in a representative coal seam with multiple sections (A1, A2, and A3) in the Sydney basin, where the CO_(2) composition exceeds 90%. The fast direct desorption method and associated devices were described in detail and employed to measure the in-situ gas components (Q_(1), Q_(2), and Q_(3)) of the coal seam. The results show that in-situ total gas content (Q_(T)) ranges from 9.48 m^(3)/t for the A2 section to 14.80 m^(3)/t for the A3 section, surpassing the Level 2 outburst threshold limit value, thereby necessitating gas drainage measures. Among the gas components, Q_(2) demonstrates the highest contribution to Q_(T), ranging between 55% and 70%. Furthermore, high-pressure isothermal gas sorption experiments were conducted on coal samples from each seam section to explore their gas sorption capacity. The Langmuir model accurately characterizes CO_(2) sorption behavior, with ft coefcients (R^(2)) greater than 0.99. Strong positive correlations are observed between in-situ gas content and Langmuir volume, as well as between residual gas content (Q_(3)) and sorption hysteresis. Notably, the A3 seam section is proved to have a higher outburst propensity due to its higher Q_(1) and Q_(2) gas contents, lower sorption hysteresis, and reduced coal toughness f value. The insights derived from the study can contribute to the development of efective gas management strategies and enhance the safety and efciency of coal mining operations. | Zhongbei Li Ting Ren Dennis Black Ming Qiao Itmam Abedin Jessica Juric Mike Wang | 2023 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2023，10，4： | 0 |
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