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| 1 | Advanced photocatalysts based on metal nanoparticle/metalorganic framework composites显示文摘Photocatalysis,via conversion of light into valuable chemicals,is an economic and effective way to utilize inexhaustible solar energy for the sustainable development of our human society.Aiming at killing two birds with one stone,metal nanoparticle(MNP)/metal-organic framework(MOF)composites via integration of the individual advantages of MNP and MOF have been becoming a versatile photocatalyst.Moreover,owing to the synergist effect between each component,MNP/MOF composite photocatalysts usually show greatly promoted catalytic activity,selectivity and long-term recyclability.In this review,first of all,the widely adopted synthesis strategies of MNP/MOF composite are introduced comprehensively,and then their recent advances in photocatalysis including photocatalytic hydrogen production,carbon dioxide reduction,organic transformation reactions and photodegradation of pollutants are summarized and highlighted.Finally,challenges and perspectives among MNP/MOF based photocatalysis are also proposed and discussed for advancing further development in this hot research field. | Jun Guo Yue Wan Yanfei Zhu Meiting Zhao Zhiyong Tang | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,7: | 6 |
| 2 | Emerging porous nanosheets:From fundamental synthesis to promising applications显示文摘Metal-organic framework(MOF)nanosheets and covalent organic framework(COF)nanosheets as emerging porous materials nanosheets have captured increasing attention owing to their attractive properties originating from the advantages of large lateral size,ultrathin thickness,tailorable physiochemical environment,flexibility and highly accessible active sites on surface,and the applications of them have been explored in a wide range of fields.Although MOF and COF nanosheets own many similar properties,their applications in various fields show significant differences,probably due to their different compositions and bonding modes.Hence,we summarize the recent progress of MOF and COF nanosheets by comparative analysis on their advantages and limitations in synthesis and applications,providing a more profound and full-scale perspective for researchers or beginners to understand this field.Herein,the categories of preparation methods of MOF and COF nanosheets are firstly discussed,including top-down and bottom-up methods.Secondly,the applications of MOF and COF nanosheets for separation,catalysis,sensing and energy storage are summarized.Finally,based on current achievements,we put forward our personal insights into the challenges and outlooks on the synthesis,characterizations,and promising applications for future research of MOF and COF nanosheets. | Yun Fan Jia Zhang Yu Shen Bing Zheng Weina Zhang Fengwei Huo | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,1: | 3 |
| 3 | Weakly hydrophobic nanoconfinement by graphene aerogels greatly enhances the reactivity and ambient stability of reactivity of MIL-101-Fe in Fenton-like reaction显示文摘In the pursuit of heterogeneous catalysts with high reactivity,metal organic framework(MOF)nanomaterials have received tremendous attentions.However,many MOF catalysts especially Fe-based MOFs need to be utilized immediately after synthesis or being activated using high temperature,because of the easy loss of reactivity in humid environments resulting from the occupation of active Fe sites by water molecules.Here,we describe an inspiring strategy of growing MIL-101-Fe nanoparticles inside the three-dimensional confined space of graphene aerogel(GA),generating shapeable GA/MIL-101-Fe nanocomposite convenient for practical use.Compared to MIL-101-Fe,GA/MIL-101-Fe as catalyst demonstrates much higher reactivity in Fenton-like reaction,attributing to smaller MIL-101-Fe particle size,presence of active Fe(II)sites,and abundant defects in GA.Strikingly,the weakly hydrophobic nature of the composite greatly inhibits the loss of catalytic reactivity after being stored in humid air and accelerates the recovery of reactivity in mild temperature,by resisting the entrance of water molecules and helping to exclude water molecules.This work demonstrates that a delicate design of nanocomposite structure could not only improve the reactivity of the catalytic component,but also overcome its intrinsic drawback by taking advantage of the properties of host.We hope this functional nanoconfinement strategy could be extended to more scenarios in other fields. | Yuwei Zhang Fei Liu Zhichao Yang Jieshu Qian Bingcai Pan | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,7: | 2 |
| 4 | Single-electron charging and ultrafast dynamics of bimetallic Au_(144−x)Agx(PET)_(60) nanoclusters显示文摘Alloying is an important strategy in tailoring the functionality of materials.In metal nanoclusters(NCs),the introduction of a heterometal leads to alloy nanoclusters that often outperform the homometal ones in terms of the physical and chemical properties.In this work,a series of four M_(144)(PET)60 alloy NCs(where,M=Au/Ag,PET=–SCH_(2)CH_(2)Ph)are synthesized and characterized.The silver doping into the homogold template(Au_(144))leads to more prominent optical absorption features in the steady-state spectrum in the visible range.Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy reveals the effect of Ag doping on the electronic relaxation dynamics compared to Au_(144)and the pump fluence independent dynamics.Electrochemical results reflect a narrowing of HOMO–LUMO gap(E_(g))induced by Ag doping.A temperature dependence of the single-electron charging is also observed for the series of alloy NCs,in which the E_(g)values of the alloy NCs enlarge as the temperature decreases,which is characteristic of semiconducting behavior. | Xiangsha Du Hedi Ma Xinwen Zhang Meng Zhou Zhongyu Liu He Wang Gangli Wang Rongchao Jin | 2022 | Nano Research2022,15,9: | 1 |
| 5 | A mediator-free self-powered glucose biosensor based on a hybrid glucose/MnO_(2) enzymatic biofuel cell显示文摘Self-powered glucose biosensor(SPGB)is of great interest due to the advantages including single configuration,good stability and particularly no need of external power sources.Herein,a mediator-free SPGB with high sensitivity and good selectivity is constructed based on a hybrid enzymatic biofuel cell(EBFC)composed of a glucose oxidase/cobalt phthalocyanine/1-pyrenebutyric acid/buckypaper(GOD/CoPc/PBA/BP)bioanode and a MnO_(2)/PBA/BP capacitive cathode.The efficient electron transfer from GOD to electrodes is achieved successfully through the anode oxidation of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)),one nature product of glucose oxidation catalyzed by GOD,thus avoiding the potential drawbacks posed by the use of redox mediators.CoPc servers as an efficient catalyst to lower the anode potential required by the reaction of H_(2)O_(2) to 0.17 V.The MnO_(2)/PBA/BP capacitive cathode is utilized because it can not only provide a high discharge potential and adequate capacitance to match the bioanode well,but also exhibit no potential interference to the anodic reaction.The concentration of glucose can be detected simply by measuring the output of the SPGB and a wide linear detection range from 0.5 to 8 mM has been obtained with high sensitivities of 48.66 and 32.12μA·cm^(−2)·mM^(−1) with and without stirring,respectively.The recoveries of glucose in grape juice and human serum are in the range from 99.5%to 101.2%with the relative standard deviation(RSD)less than 8%,indicating the good promise of the SPGB in sensing glucose in real samples. | Shuai Hao He Zhang Xiaoxuan Sun Junfeng Zhai Shaojun Dong | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,3: | 0 |
| 6 | A MOF/poly(thioctic acid)composite for enhanced gold extraction from water matrices显示文摘With the fast generation of electronic waste(e-waste)and the increasing depletion of metal resources,“urban mining”that can selectively recover gold from secondary resources has attracted great interest.Construction of materials with high extraction capacity and satisfying selectivity in complex aqueous-based matrices still remains challenging.Here,a novel metal-organic framework/polymer composite(Fe-BTC/poly(thioctic acid),denoted as Fe-BTC/pTA)has been newly synthesized and applied for selective gold recovery in different matrices(river water,seawater,and leaching solution of e-waste).Benefiting from the high specific surface area and suitable pore sizes as well as the rational design of active sites,the composite exhibits high adsorption capacity(920 mg/g),high removal efficiency(>99%),fast kinetics(below 0.1 ppb within 10 min),and good applicability in complex matrices,which are better than those of most reported sulfur-containing adsorbents.Solid-state metallic gold with high purity can be effectively enriched due to the high recyclability and long-term stability of the composite.The material after adsorption can be further applied as a heterogeneous catalyst for water remediation due to the in situ generated gold nanoparticles by the redox reaction between Au(III)ions and the S-containing groups in the composites. | Ruiqing Li Sen Yan Tianwei Xue Rongxing Qiu Yin Li Wenli Hao Guangkuo Xu Yanliang Wang Yanzhen Hong Yuzhong Su Hongtao Wang Shuliang Yang Li Peng Jun Li | 2024 | Nano Research2024,17,1: | 0 |