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1A hyperspectral detection model for permeability coefficient of debris flow fine-grained sediments, Southwestern China显示文摘Fine-grained sediments are Quaternary sediments with grain sizes of not more than 2 mm.They startfirst when meeting water,their stability is related to the initial water volume triggering debrisflow,and thus plays an important role in debrisflow hazards early warning.The permeability coefficient is the inter-controlled factor offine-grained sediment stability.However,there is no hyperspectral model for detecting thefine-grained sediment permeability coefficient in large areas,which seriously affects the progress of debrisflow hazards early warning.Therefore,it is of great significance to establish a hyperspectral detection model for the permeability coefficient offine-grained sediments.Taking Beichuan County,Southwestern China as the case,a permeability coefficient hyperspectral detection model was established.The results show that eight bands are sensitive to the permeability coefficient with correlation coefficient(R)of 0.6343.T-test on the model shows that P-a values for sensitive bands are all less than 0.05,indicating the established model has a good prediction ability with a precision of 85.83%.These sensitive bands also indicate the spectral characteristics of the permeability coefficient.Therefore,it provides a scientific basis forfine-grained sediment stability detection in large areas and lays a theoretical foundation for debrisflow hazards’early warning.Qinjun Wang Jingjing Xie Jingyi Yang Peng Liu Dingkun Chang Wentao Xu 2023International Journal of Digital Earth2023,16,1:0
2基于MIKE21的信江八字嘴顺直分汊河道水动力特性及河床演变分析显示文摘为阐明信江八字嘴航运段分汊河道岸堤水力特征及河床演变趋势,利用MIKE21水动力模块构建研究水域二维数学模型,并运用梅港站水文数据对模型进行率定和精度验证。在此基础上,开展信江顺直分汊河道不同水文时期的水动力特性分析,阐明分汊河道各段的发育演变趋势。计算结果表明:左汊是主要的过水汊道,该分汊河道的分流比随着流量的增大而下降。流速呈不规则分布,区域间流速变化显著,分流段左汊出现主流,收窄处出现最大流速,水位从分流区到汇流区均匀下降。河势发育演变整体稳定性较好,河道发育演变主要体现在分汊河道中河床冲淤的局部变化。所建模型能有效模拟分汊河道分流比及水位变化情况,可为河道安全防护及通航稳定研究提供科学依据。胡克龙 计勇 岑奕兴 钟和烨 张越 章立辰 王寅 张洁 2023人民珠江2023,44,6:0
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