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| 1 | Efficient CO_(2) adsorption and mechanism on nitrogen-doped porous carbons显示文摘In this work,nitrogen-doped porous carbons(NACs)were fabricated as an adsorbent by urea modification and KOH activation.The CO_(2) adsorption mechanism for the NACs was then explored.The NACs are found to present a large specific surface area(1920.72-3078.99 m2·g^(-1))and high micropore percentage(61.60%-76.23%).Under a pressure of 1 bar,sample NAC-650-650 shows the highest CO_(2) adsorption capacity up to 5.96 and 3.92 mmol·g^(-1) at 0 and 25℃,respectively.In addition,the CO_(2)/N_(2) selectivity of NAC-650-650 is 79.93,much higher than the value of 49.77 obtained for the nonnitrogen-doped carbon AC-650-650.The CO_(2) adsorption capacity of the NAC-650-650 sample maintains over 97% after ten cycles.Analysis of the results show that the CO_(2) capacity of the NACs has a linear correlation(R^(2)=0.9633)with the cumulative pore volume for a pore size less than 1.02 nm.The presence of nitrogen and oxygen enhances the CO_(2)/N_(2) selectivity,and pyrrole-N and hydroxy groups contribute more to the CO_(2) adsorption.In situ Fourier transform infrared spectra analysis indicates that CO_(2) is adsorbed onto the NACs as a gas.Furthermore,the physical adsorption mechanism is confirmed by adsorption kinetic models and the isosteric heat,and it is found to be controlled by CO_(2) diffusion.The CO_(2) adsorption kinetics for NACs at room temperature and in pure CO_(2) is in accordance with the pseudo-first-order model and Avramís fractional-order kinetic model. | Yanxia Wang Xiude Hu Tuo Guo Jian Hao Chongdian Si Qingjie Guo | 2021 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2021，15，3： | 1 |
| 2 | Theoretical and experimental study on the fluidity performance of hard-to-fluidize carbon nanotubes-based CO_(2) capture sorbents显示文摘Carbon nanotubes-based materials have been identified as promising sorbents for efficient CO_(2)capture in fluidized beds,suffering from insufficient contact with CO_(2)for the high-level CO_(2)capture capacity.This study focuses on promoting the fluidizability of hard-to-fluidize pure and synthesized silica-coated amine-functionalized carbon nanotubes.The novel synthesized sorbent presents a superior sorption capacity of about 25 times higher than pure carbon nanotubes during 5 consecutive adsorption/regeneration cycles.The low-cost fluidizable-SiO_(2)nanoparticles are used as assistant material to improve the fluidity of carbon nanotubes-based sorbents.Results reveal that a minimum amount of 7.5 and 5 wt%SiO_(2)nanoparticles are required to achieve an agglomerate particulate fluidization behavior for pure and synthesized carbon nanotubes,respectively.Pure carbon nanotubes+7.5 wt%SiO_(2)and synthesized carbon nanotubes+5 wt%SiO_(2)indicates an agglomerate particulate fluidization characteristic,including the high-level bed expansion ratio,low minimum fluidization velocity(1.5 and 1.6 cm·s^(–1)),high Richardson−Zaki n index(5.2 and 5.3>5),and lowΠvalue(83.2 and 84.8<100,respectively).Chemical modification of carbon nanotubes causes not only enhanced CO_(2)uptake capacity but also decreases the required amount of silica additive to reach a homogeneous fluidization behavior for synthesized carbon nanotubes sorbent. | Mahsa Javidi Nobarzad Maryam Tahmasebpoor Mohammad Heidari Covadonga Pevida | 2022 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2022，16，10： | 0 |
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