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| 1 | Acupoint Injection Decreases Anesthetic Cosumption during Combined Spinal-Epidural and Patient-Controlled Epidural Labor Analgesia显示文摘Objective:To explore if acupoint injection can improve analgesic effects or delivery outcomes in parturients who received combined spinal-epidural analgesia(CSEA)and patient-controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA)for labor analgesia.Methods:A total of 307 participants were prospectively collected from July 2017 to December 2019.The participants were randomized into the combined acupoint injection with CSEA plus PCEA group(AICP group,n=168)and CSEA plus PCEA group(CP group,n=139)for labor analgesia using a random number table.Both groups received CSEA plus PCEA at cervical dilation 3 cm during labor process,and parturients of the AICP group were implemented acupoint injection for which bilateral acupoint of Zusanli(ST 36)and Sanyinjiao(SP 6)were selected in addition.The primary outcome was Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score,and the secondary outcomes were obstetric outcomes and requirement of anesthetics doses.Safety evaluations were performed after intervention.Results:The VAS scores were significantly lower in the AICP group than in the CP group at 10,30,60,and 120 min after labor analgesia(all P<0.05).The latent phase of the AICP group was shorter than that of the CP group(P<0.05).There were less additional anesthetics consumption,lower incidences of uterine atony,fever,pruritus and urinary retention in the AICP group than those in the CP group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupoint injection combined CSEA plus PCEA for labor analgesia can decrease the anesthetic consumption,improve analgesic quality,and reduce adverse reactions in the parturients.(Registration No.ChiMCTR-2000003120) | HUANG Min-li FANG Chang-ping ZHAO Hai-yan ZHANG Zi-jing WU Shu-zhen YI Wei LI Shang-rong WU Ling-ling | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2022，28，3： | 2 |
| 2 | 气相色谱-质谱联用分析莳萝子中挥发油和油脂的化学成分及其抗氧化活性研究显示文摘目的 提取莳萝子的挥发油和油脂,并对其组成进行分析,筛选出活性成分,为莳萝子挥发油、油脂的临床应用研究提供依据。方法 2021年6月至2022年2月采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油,经石油醚索氏提取油脂,用气相色谱-质谱联用(GCMS)联用仪分析鉴定其组分,并通过检测清除自由基能力评价抗氧化活性。结果 莳萝子挥发油提取率为(5.850±0.141)%,共鉴定出19种化合物,主要含有黄酮类化合物(61.418%)及萜类化合物(29.471%);莳萝子油脂提取率为(13.168±0.117)%,共鉴定出16种化合物,主要包括亚油酸甲酯(5.58%)、顺式亚油酸(5.58%)、十八碳六烯酸甲酯(56.73%)等。1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除率结果是挥发油的IC50值(半抑制浓度)为42.963 mg/L,油脂的IC50值为28.430 mg/L;2’-联氨-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二胺盐(ABTS)自由基清除率结果是莳挥发油的IC50值为21.129 mg/L,油脂的IC50值为9.722 mg/L。结论 莳萝子挥发油、油脂均具有较强的抗氧化能力。 | 陈荣玲 陈惠琴 殷超 胡尔西丹·伊麻木 热合巴提·努尔夏提 | 2023 | 安徽医药2023，27，6： | 0 |
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