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| 1 | Confined thin film wrinkling on shape memory polymer with hybrid surface morphologies显示文摘With appropriate stimuli,such as heat,humidity,or magnetic field,shape memory polymers(SMPs)can recover to their original shapes from temporary,programmed states.Using thermal responsive SMPs as substrates,we demonstrate a simple method to realize hybrid surface morphologies through confined thin film wrinkling in localized areas.The bilayer system was fabricated by depositing a layer of aluminum thin?lm on top of a SMP substrate programmed with a tensile strain.After the system was heated by a heating wire,hybrid wrinkling patterns were formed in a confined circular area around the heat source,with an inner spoke pattern and an outer ring pattern.Wrinkling patterns showed good symmetry,and the size of the wrinkling area can be tuned by controlling the heat input.This study o?ers a simple but effective approach to fabricate hybrid morphological features in micro-scale.With appropriate stimuli,such as heat,humidity,or magnetic field,shape memory polymers(SMPs)can recover to their original shapes from temporary,programmed states.Using thermal responsive SMPs as substrates,we demonstrate a simple method to realize hybrid surface morphologies through confined thin film wrinkling in localized areas.The bilayer system was fabricated by depositing a layer of aluminum thin?lm on top of a SMP substrate programmed with a tensile strain.After the system was heated by a heating wire,hybrid wrinkling patterns were formed in a confined circular area around the heat source,with an inner spoke pattern and an outer ring pattern.Wrinkling patterns showed good symmetry,and the size of the wrinkling area can be tuned by controlling the heat input.This study offers a simple but effective approach to fabricate hybrid morphological features in micro-scale. | Yu Wang Jianliang Xiao | 2021 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2021,37,7: | 0 |
| 2 | Bond-associated non-ordinary state-based peridynamic model for multiple spalling simulation of concrete显示文摘The non-ordinary state-based peridynamic(NOSB PD)model has the capability of incorporating existing constitutive relationships in the classical continuum mechanics.In the present work,we first develop an NOSB PD model corresponding to the Johnson–Holmquist II(JH-2)constitutive damage model,which can describe the severe damage of concrete under intense impact compression.Besides,the numerical oscillation problem of the NOSB PD caused by zero-energy mode is analyzed and hence a bond-associated non-ordinary state-based peridynamic(BA-NOSB PD)model is adopted to remove the oscillation.Then,the elastic deformation of a three-dimensional bar is analyzed to verify the capability of BA-NOSB PD in eliminating the numerical oscillation.Furthermore,concrete spalling caused by the interaction of incident compression wave and reflected tension wave is simulated.The dynamic tensile fracture process of concrete multiple spalling is accurately reproduced for several examples according to the spalling number and spalling thickness analysis,illustrating the approach can well simulate and analyze the concrete spalling discontinuities. | Siyang Yang Xin Gu Qing Zhang Xiaozhou Xia | 2021 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2021,37,7: | 0 |
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