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1Generating Adversarial Samples on Multivariate Time Series using Variational Autoencoders显示文摘Classification models for multivariate time series have drawn the interest of many researchers to the field with the objective of developing accurate and efficient models.However,limited research has been conducted on generating adversarial samples for multivariate time series classification models.Adversarial samples could become a security concern in systems with complex sets of sensors.This study proposes extending the existing gradient adversarial transformation network(GATN)in combination with adversarial autoencoders to attack multivariate time series classification models.The proposed model attacks classification models by utilizing a distilled model to imitate the output of the multivariate time series classification model.In addition,the adversarial generator function is replaced with a variational autoencoder to enhance the adversarial samples.The developed methodology is tested on two multivariate time series classification models:1-nearest neighbor dynamic time warping(1-NN DTW)and a fully convolutional network(FCN).This study utilizes 30 multivariate time series benchmarks provided by the University of East Anglia(UEA)and University of California Riverside(UCR).The use of adversarial autoencoders shows an increase in the fraction of successful adversaries generated on multivariate time series.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first study to explore adversarial attacks on multivariate time series.Additionally,we recommend future research utilizing the generated latent space from the variational autoencoders.Samuel Harford Fazle Karim Houshang Darabi 2021IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2021,8,9:4
2基于Gram矩阵的T-CNN时间序列分类方法显示文摘时间序列分类是流式数据事件分析和数据挖掘的基础.针对现有方法损失时间属性、分类准确率低、效率低等问题,提出基于Gram矩阵的T-CNN时间序列分类方法.该方法对时间序列进行小波阈值去噪,过滤正态曲线噪声,提出基于Gram矩阵的无损时间域图像转换方法,保留事件全部信息.改进时间序列CNN分类方法,在卷积层计算引入Toeplitz卷积核矩阵,实现矩阵乘积替换卷积运算.引入Triplet网络思想,构建T-CNN分类模型,通过计算同类事件与不同类事件间的相似度优化CNN的平方损失函数,提高T-CNN模型梯度下降的收敛速率及分类准确性.实验表明,相比现有方法,T-CNN时间序列分类方法能够提高35%的分类准确率、35%的分类精确率及40%的分类效率.王俊陆 李素 纪婉婷 姜天 宋宝燕 2023浙江大学学报(工学版)2023,57,2:0
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