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| 1 | 血清cfDNA水平与HER2阴性胃癌化疗疗效的相关性研究显示文摘目的:研究血清循环游离脱氧核糖核酸(cfDNA)水平与人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阴性胃癌化疗疗效的相关性。方法:以我院2018年1月至2019年5月收治的60例不能手术的Ⅲ~Ⅳ期HER2阴性单纯化疗的胃癌患者为研究对象,化疗方案为奥沙利铂联合替吉奥(奥沙利铂130 mg·m^-2静脉滴注,第1天,替吉奥40 mg·m^-2口服,每天2次,第1~14天,每21 d重复)。每化疗2个周期后评估疗效,评估标准根据实体瘤疗效的评价标准(RECIST 1.1版),直至疾病进展或患者死亡。另选我院同期体检正常者60例为对照组,比较两组血清cfDNA水平之间的差异,分析治疗组患者的血清cfDNA水平与化疗疗效、组织分化程度、有无淋巴结转移、TNM分期、有无远处转移之间的相关性。结果:胃癌患者的血清cfDNA水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05);不同性别、年龄患者的血清cfDNA水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);组织分化程度、有无淋巴结转移、TNM分期、有无远处转移患者血清cfDNA差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);客观有效患者的血清cfDNA水平显著低于客观无效患者(P<0.05)。结论:血清cfDNA水平可方便且无创地预测HER2阴性胃癌患者化疗疗效和预后,从而可帮助临床医生及时调整和更换化疗方案,使治疗更为合理、科学和有效。 | 刘毅 蒋晓东 惠开元 张春芳 张功铭 | 2020 | 东南大学学报(医学版)2020,39,6: | 3 |
| 2 | Peritoneal cancer index is a prognostic indicator of survival in advanced gastric cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis显示文摘Objective The peritoneal cancer index(PCI)has been used for the detailed evaluation of the peritoneal spread in tumors of a gynecologic origin and has been found to be a prognostic indicator of survival.The aim of this study was to identify the significance of the PCI in advanced gastric cancer(AGC)with peritoneal carcinomatosis(PC).Methods From 2010 to 2018,a retrospective analysis was carried out of 60 AGC patients with PC,including 21 patients with a PCI≤13 and 39 with a PCI>13.All patients were treated with both surgery and intraoperative peritoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy(IPHC).The performance status(Karnofsky performance status),age,sex,Borromann’s classification,differentiation,depth of invasion,lymph node metastasis,PCI,extent of gastrectomy,extent of lymph node dissection,and residual tumor volume were retrospectively evaluated and correlated to survival.Results The overall 5-year survival rate was 43%and mean survival was(54.47±4.53)months.The favorable clinical prognostic indicators of survival were Borromann’s classification,differentiation,depth of invasion,PCI,and residual tumor volume on univariate analyses(P<0.05).The Cox proportional regression hazard model showed that only the volume of residual tumor and PCI were associated with postoperative survival.The median survival time was 69.76 months for patients with a PCI≤13 and 39.96 months for patients with a PCI>13.There was a significant difference in survival rate between the two group(P=0.004).Postoperative major morbidity and mortality rates were 23.81%and 4.76%in the PCI≤13 group and 43.59%and 5.12%in the PCI>13 group,respectively.Conclusion The peritoneal spread in advanced gastric cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis can be assessed in detail using the PCI.It is also a significant prognostic factor of survival and is useful in identifying subgroups. | Guangcai Niu Xiangdong Ma | 2020 | Oncology and Translational Medicine2020,6,3: | 1 |
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