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| 1 | 主成分分析法对土壤养分与小麦产量关系的研究显示文摘 | 郭笃发 王秋兵 | 2005 | 土壤学报2005，42，3： | 48 |
| 2 | Microbial Biomass Carbon Trends in Black and Red Soils Under Single Straw Application: Effect of Straw Placement, Mineral N Addition and Tillage显示文摘Quantifying trends in soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) under contrasting management conditions is important in understanding the dynamics of soil organic matter (SOM) in soils and in ensuring their sustainable use. Against such a background, a 60-day greenhouse simulation experiment was carried out to study the effects of straw placement, mineral N source, and tillage on SMBC dynamics in two contrasting soils, red soil (Ferrasol) and black soil (Acrisol). The treatments included straw addition + buried (T1); straw addition + mineral N (T2); and straw addition + tillage (T3). Straw was either buried in the soil or placed on the surface. Sampling was done every 15 days. Straw placement, addition of external mineral N sources (Urea, 46 % N) and soil type affected SMBC. SMBC levels decreased with exposure durations (15 days, 30 days, 45 days, and 60 days). Rate of SMBC fixation was more in buried straw than in surface placed straw at all sampling dates in both soils. Addition of an external N source significantly increased SMBC level. Soil pH increased in both soil types, with a greater increase in black soil than in red soil. The study could not, however, statistically account for the effect of tillage on SMBC levels because of the limited effect of our tillage method due to the artificial barrier to mechanical interference supplied by the mesh bags, although differences in absolute values were quite evident between treatments Tl and T3. | J. CHILIMA, HUANG CHANGYONG and WU CIFANG College of Natural Resources and Environment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029 (China) | 2002 | Pedosphere2002，12，1： | 27 |
| 3 | Interaction of NPK Fertilizers During Their Transformation in Soils: I. Dynamic Changes of Soil pH显示文摘Dynamic changes of soil pH as influenced by ammonium sulfate (AS), monocalcium phosphate (MCP),potassium chloride (KCl) and their interaction in soils were evaluated in incubation experiments. Applyingthese fertilizers significantly reduced soil pH values in all cases and followed sequences of AS > MCP >KCl, MCP > KCl > AS and KCl > AS > MCP for the paddy, calcareous and red soils, respectively. TheAS-induced reduction of pH in the three soils followed the sequence of red soil > paddy soil > calcareous soil,while in MCP and KCl systems the reduction of pH followed the sequences of calcareous soil > paddy soil >red soil and red soil > calcareous soil > paddy soil, respectively. The interactions of the NPK fertilizers on pHwere significant. MCP plus KCl or MCP plus AS reduced pH values more than the fertilizers applied solelyin the paddy soil, but AS partly counteracted the effect of MCP on pH in the 1 d sample of the calcareoussoil. The effect of MCP on pH was trivial when MCP was applied in combination with KCl or AS in the redsoil. When applied in combination with AS, KCl did not affect soil pH initially, but suppressed the reductionof pH at the later incubation stage, which was related to inhibition of nitrification by KCl in the soils. | WANG HUOYAN, ZHOU JIANMIN, CHEN XIAOQIN, LI SHOUTIAN, DU CHANGWEN and DONG CAIXIAInstitute of Soil Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China) | 2003 | Pedosphere2003，13，3： | 28 |
| 4 | 长期不同施肥对玉米田间杂草种群组成的影响显示文摘通过田间小区试验,研究了长期不同施肥对玉米田间杂草种群组成的影响。结果表明:N、P、K平衡施用时,无论是施用有机肥,或是施用无机化肥,田间杂草的种群组成相似;不施用 P 肥能显著引起杂草种群组成的改变;不施用 N 肥也有一定的影响,但不施用 K 肥却无显著影响。主成分分析表明:土壤速效 P 是影响田间杂草种群组成最为重要的因子,而速效 N 则为第二重要因子。 | 尹力初 蔡祖聪 | 2005 | 土壤2005，37，1： | 25 |
| 5 | Effect of Different Fertilization Practices on Yield of a Wheat-Maize Rotation and Soil Fertility显示文摘A 15-year field experiment was carried out in Henan Province, China, to study the effects of different fertilization practices on yield of a wheat-maize rotation. Fertilizers tested contained N alone (N), N plus P (NP) or plus P and K (NPK), all with or without manure (M). Different long-term fertilization practices affected the yields under the rotation system of wheat and maize differently and the effects on yields was in a general trend of MNPK>MNP>MN>NPK>NP>M>N>the control. The average contribution rate of soil fertility to the highest yield was 37.9%, and the rest 62.1% came from fertilizer applications. The yield effects of the chemical fertilizers were in the order of N>P>K and were increased by application of manure.Balanced fertilization with multielement chemical fertilizers and manure can be effective in maintaining growth in agricultural production. Combined application of chemical fertilizer and organic manure also increased the content of soil organic matter. | SUNKEGANG WANGLIGANG | 2002 | Pedosphere2002，12，3： | 16 |
| 6 | 不同生长年限敖汉苜蓿草地土壤呼吸研究显示文摘使用便携式土壤呼吸测定仪测定农牧交错带1年、2年和4年生敖汉苜蓿人工草地的土壤呼吸,并同步测定0~5 cm土层的温度和含水量。结果表明:敖汉苜蓿草地土壤呼吸的日最高值出现在14:00~18:00,夜间最高值出现在4:00~6:00,全天最低值出现在10:00左右;不同生长年限敖汉苜蓿草地的土壤呼吸速率,总体变化趋势是4年生>2年生>1年生;土壤呼吸与土层温度呈显著的指数增长关系,且相关性高于土壤呼吸速率与土壤含水量的相关性;5 cm土层的地温和土壤含水量较土壤温度或空气湿度能更好地解释土壤呼吸的变化。 | 徐丽君 王波 玉柱 孙启忠 | 2009 | 干旱区研究2009，26，1： | 14 |
| 7 | Leaf Turgor Potential, Plant Growth and Photosynthesis in Organically Fertilized Sweet Corn显示文摘A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted using a complete random design with six replications. A pressure-volume curve analysis was employed to study the effects of organic fertilizers on plant water relations in sweet corn (Zea mays L. cv.Honey-bantam) in terms of leaf osmotic concentration (CS), osmotic potentials at full turgid status (πFT) and at incipient plasmolysis (πIp), and of symplastic (ζsym) and apoplastic (ζapo) fractions in the tissue water compartment in relation to photosynthetic capacity (PC) and dry mass accumulation. At the seedling stage (day 15), plants with chemical fertilizer treatments showed lower πFT, πIp and ζapo and higher CS, ζsym and PC than those with organic fertilizer treatments.Compared to PC and relative growth, where values from day 15 to day 75 were first lower for organic treatments and then higher, ζsym and CS values were similar, while πFT and πip were opposite being higher then lower. Dry mass production with organic fertilizcr was higher than or close to the chemical fertilizer treatments in the later growth stage (day 75),though dry mass production with chemical fertilizers was much higher in the early and middle growing stages (days 15 and 45). Increased photosynthesis and dry mass production in later growth stages due to organic fertilizers were associated with increased osmotic concentration in the tissue and the symplastic fraction of the tissue water compartment. These might favor stomatal opening and biochemical activities. | XUHui-Liant WANGXiao-Ju WANGJi-Hua XURong-Ya ZHAOAi-Hua | 2004 | Pedosphere2004，14，2： | 2 |
| 8 | 尿素在潮土中淋溶和转化特征研究显示文摘采用不同灌溉水量和施N量,研究了尿素在潮土中的淋溶和转化特征。结果表明,在小麦返青期结合灌溉施尿素后,NH4+-N在40cm以上土层中积累,不会产生深层淋溶。而土层中NO3--N含量有较大变化,相同灌溉水量下,施N量越大,NO3--N向下层淋溶越深;相同施N量下,灌溉水量越大,NO3--N也有淋溶越深的趋势。在麦季,即使在超过当地的施N量(N180kg/hm2)和灌溉水量(750m3/hm2)条件下,收获时所有处理的NO3--N主要积累在130cm以上的土层中,NO3--N淋溶深度不超过130cm,不会产生对地下水的污染。 | 李本银 刘月娟 汪金舫 | 2005 | 土壤2005，37，5： | 0 |
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