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| 1 | 25G玻璃体切割术后空气与硅油填充治疗孔源性视网膜脱离的疗效比较显示文摘目的:比较25G玻璃体切割术(PPV)联合空气或硅油填充治疗孔源性视网膜脱离(RRD)的疗效。方法:前瞻性随机对照研究。收集2018-01/12经我院确诊的RRD患者146例146眼,根据25G PPV术后眼内填充物分为空气组(60例60眼)和硅油组(86例86眼)。术后随访6~12mo,分析两组患者最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、眼压、视网膜解剖复位率及并发症情况。结果:术后1mo,空气组患者BCVA为0.45±0.5,硅油组为0.78±0.65,两组患者BCVA均较术前明显改善,且空气组患者BCVA明显优于硅油组(均P<0.05)。术后3mo,空气组患者视网膜解剖复位率(93.3%)低于硅油组(97.7%),但无差异;术后6mo,两组患者视网膜解剖复位率均为100.0%。本研究纳入患者术中主要并发症是医源性裂孔(6.8%),术后主要并发症是高眼压,术后早期(7d内)硅油眼高眼压比例明显高于空气组(P<0.001),但随访期间两组患者均未出现感染性眼内炎、脉络膜出血等严重并发症。结论:对于简单新鲜的RRD患者,25G PPV术后空气和硅油填充视网膜解剖复位率无差别,术后早期空气填充眼视力优于硅油填充眼,术后高眼压发生率更低。 | 梁雪梅 贾艳红 | 2020 | 国际眼科杂志2020，20，4： | 14 |
| 2 | 微创玻璃体切除联合无菌空气填充治疗玻璃体视网膜手术后孔源性视网膜脱离显示文摘目的:观察微创玻璃体切除联合空气填充治疗玻璃体视网膜手术后上方裂孔源性视网膜脱离的有效性及安全性。方法:回顾分析2017-11/2019-10在我院收治的,经历过一次或多次玻璃体视网膜手术后发生的由上方裂孔(3∶00~9∶00水平线以上)引起且未合并严重增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变(PVR)的(PVR-C级以下)孔源性视网膜脱离患者,施行经平坦部入路玻璃体切除术,充分切除残留玻璃体后,行气液交换复位视网膜,确保裂孔周围视网膜下液充分排出后激光封闭视网膜裂孔,使用无菌空气行玻璃体腔填充。术后患者严格俯卧位24h。主要观察指标为视网膜初始及最终复位成功率,最佳矫正视力(BCVA),次要观察指标为并发白内障及高眼压比率。结果:共纳入符合标准且术后随访时间≥6mo患者31例31眼,脱位范围6.7±3.8个钟点位,裂孔数1.2±0.7个,脱离累及黄斑23眼(74%),人工晶状体18眼(58%),联合白内障超声乳化人工晶状体植入者6眼(19%)。入组患者Ⅰ期视网膜复位成功率87%(27/31),最终视网膜复位成功率100%(31/31),发生一过性眼压升高者5眼(16%)。术后6mo时BCVA(LogMAR)由术前2.17±1.27改善至0.53±0.25(P<0.001)。结论:对于具有玻璃体视网膜手术史的不合并严重PVR的上方裂孔源性视网膜脱离患者,采用玻璃体切除术联合空气填充,可取得较高的视网膜复位成功率,且具有术后俯卧时间短,并发症少等优点。 | 程育宏 吉梦 齐赟 谢安明 王华 刘思伟 | 2021 | 国际眼科杂志2021，21，2： | 12 |
| 3 | 影响孔源性视网膜脱离术后视功能的因素分析显示文摘孔源性视网膜脱离(RRD)是最常见的视网膜脱离,最有效的治疗方法为手术治疗。目前主要通过间接检眼镜、OCT、眼部超声等手段,辅助确诊RRD,以及观察术后视网膜解剖复位的情况。最佳矫正视力是最常用于评估术后视功能恢复的指标。然而部分患者术后未达最佳矫正视力。本文主要对影响RRD复位术后视功能的因素进行总结归纳,并分析其可能的影响机制。 | 张珂 刘早霞 | 2020 | 国际眼科杂志2020，20，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Vitrectomy with air tamponade for surgical repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment by eye position guided fluid-air exchange显示文摘AIM:To observe the efficacy and safety of pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)with eye position guided fluid-air exchange(FAX)and air to mponade in the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD).METHODS:RRD patients without severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR)C1 or more were enrolled.All patients underwent PPV combining with air tamponade.During operation,the primary retinal break(s)were placed at lower site and subretinal fluid was aspirated through the break(s)at the same time when eye position guided FAX was proceeding.Sufficient laser spots were made to seal the retinal break(s)after FAX,and filtered air was left in vitreous cavity as to mponade agent finally.The main outcomes were primary and final success rates,best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),and the secondary outcomes were rate of postoperative cataract surgery and high intraocular pressure.RESULTS:A total of 37 eyes(20 males and 17 females)with a follow-up time of≥6 mo were included.The range of RRD was 5.6±1.8 h,and the number of retinal breaks was 1.9±1.2.The breaks located at inferior quadrants(between 3:00 and 9:00)in 5 cases(13.5%),and both superior and inferior breaks were found in 3 cases(8.1%).A total of 25 cases(67.6%)with macular detached involvement,9 cases(24.3%)with intraocular lens,and 8 patients(21.6%)were treated with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation together.The success rate of primary retinal reattachment was 100%(37/37).At 6 mo postoperatively,BCVA(logMAR)was increased from 1.13±1.07 to 0.23±0.15(P<0.001).Phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation was performed in 2 patients(5.4%),and one of them underwent macular epiretinal membrane peeling in addition(2.7%).Furthermore,high intraocular pressure was found in 4 cases(10.8%).CONCLUSION:PPV with air tamponade by eye position guided FAX can achieve a high reattachment success rate in the management of patients with RRD,and it has the advantages of short postoperative prone time and fewer operative complications. | Yu-Hong Cheng Hua Wang Bo Li Meng Ji Qiang Shi Yun Qi Ya-Guang Hu An-Ming Xie Cheng Pei | 2020 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020，13，9： | 3 |
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