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| 1 | 不同角膜接触镜对角膜内皮细胞形态的影响研究显示文摘目的探讨不同角膜接触镜对角膜内皮细胞形态的影响。方法选择2017年2月至2018年5月在眼科就诊的近视患者89例(177只眼),根据佩戴角膜接触镜的的不同分为观察组50例和对照组39例。观察组佩戴软性接触镜,对照组佩戴硬性接触镜,持续6个月,观察角膜内皮细胞形态变化情况。结果2组治疗前后的眼轴长度和角膜散光度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组治疗后角膜内皮的细胞密度显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组治疗前后变异系数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组治疗前后的角膜厚度与diff值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组治疗后的角膜厚度显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),与观察组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗期间的高眼压、角膜水肿、眼底出血等并发症发生率为4.0%显著低于对照组的17.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相对于硬性角膜接触镜,佩戴软性角膜接触镜在近视患者中的应用能减少对于角膜内皮细胞形态的影响,促进恢复角膜内皮细胞数量与角膜厚度,减少并发症的发生。 | 唐平 李雷 陈执 吕博琦 李蒙恩 | 2020 | 河北医药2020，42，12： | 2 |
| 2 | Changes of lactate dehydrogenase in corneal edema after cataract surgery treated with trans-corneal oxygenation therapy显示文摘AIM:To investigate the changes in levels of the lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)enzyme in corneal edema after cataract surgery with trans-corneal oxygenation therapy.METHODS:This pre-post design study design conducted on 15 patients with corneal edema after cataract surgery and receiving trans-corneal oxygenation therapy.Tear sample(using Schirmer paper,from the inferior fornix of the conjunctiva)was carried out prior to trans-corneal oxygenation therapy,on the day 2(D2)and day 5(D5)postoperatively before and after trans-corneal oxygenation therapy.Visual acuity[VA(Log MAR)],corneal endothelial density,central corneal thickness(CCT),and coefficient of variation corneal endothelial(Co V)were recorded.The value of LDH was measured using ELISA.The difference in mean LDH value before and after trans-corneal oxygenation therapy,between two groups were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test.RESULTS:There was a decrease in LDH tear concentration at D2(pre vs post:1127.54±497.09 vs 696.91±489.49;P=0.002)and D5(pre vs post:1064.17±677.77 vs 780.28±428.95;P=0.027)after trans-corneal oxygenation therapy as well as decrease in LDH concentration on the D2 compared to D5(P=0.041).The mean CCT was decreased significantly after the administration of trans-corneal oxygenation(pre vs post:632.10±25.66 vs 563.90±51.54;P=0.005).The mean VA and Co V increased significantly after the administration of trans-corneal oxygenation(P=0.001 and P=0.028,respectively).However,there was no difference in mean of corneal endothelial density(P=0.814).CONCLUSION:Trans-corneal oxygenation therapy is associated with significant decrease of tears LDH levels in post cataract surgery with corneal edema.It is accompanied by clinical improvement such as significant reduction of CCT. | Eunike Amelina Lahagu Jajah Fachiroh Andreas Surya Anugrah Wasisdi Gunawan Indra Tri Mahayana Suhardjo | 2020 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020，13，7： | 0 |
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