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| 1 | 新一代储能钠离子电池正极材料的改性研究进展显示文摘近年来,原料广泛、成本低廉的钠离子电池被公认为新一代综合效能优异的储能电池系统,但较低的能量密度和有限的循环寿命仍然是阻碍其商业化应用的主要挑战。借鉴锂离子电池的开发经验,合理的改性工艺已被证实可以明显提高钠离子电池的电化学性能,尤其是在已建立的正极体系中。本文分析了过渡金属氧化物、聚阴离子化合物、普鲁士蓝类化合物以及有机化合物等钠离子电池正极材料的结构、性能特点,并系统综述了粒径纳米化、表面包覆、元素掺杂等多类改性方法的最新研究成果。未来的研发和设计中,改进合成工艺控制粒径、拓宽包覆物质种类、梯度掺杂协同元素以及寻找不同结构特征的钠离子电池正极材料是研究重点。 | 朱子翼 董鹏 张举峰 黎永泰 肖杰 曾晓苑 李雪 张英杰 | 2020 | 化工进展2020，39，3： | 6 |
| 2 | A high over-potential binder-free electrode constructed of Prussian blue and MnO2 for high performance aqueous supercapacitors显示文摘Extending the potential window of aqueous supercapacitors (SCs) up to 2.0 V is still a great challenge.Based on their good dynamic structural reversibility and open framework structure,the coordination superamolecular networks (CSNs) exhibit rapid charge/discharge ability and excellent cycle stability.As a typical coordination superamolecular network (CSN),Prussian blue (denoted as CSN-PB),which self-assembled by the CN-ligand and iron ions is firstly in-situ grown on carbon cloth,followed by electro-deposition of MnO2 to form CSN-PB/MnO2 composite electrode.Benefiting from synergistic effect of the constituent components,as well as the open framework structure of CSN-PB,this composite electrode reaches a high potential window of 1.4 V (vs.Ag/AgCl) and delivers a good specific capacitance of 315.3 F·g^-1 in aqueous electrolyte.An aqueous asymmetric device,constructed with CSN-PB/MnO2 composite as cathode and activated carbon as anode,can work in a stable potential window of 2.4 V,exhibits a high energy density of 46.13 Wh·kg^-1 and excellent cycling stability with 85.5% capacitance retention after 20,000 cycles.This work provides a new concept of high dynamic structural reversibility from CSNs to increase the cell voltage of asymmetric SCs for further boosting energy density. | Gaowei Zhang Hua Yao Feng Zhang Zitao Gao Qiujun Li Yangyi Yang Xihong Lu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，5： | 5 |
| 3 | Zephyranthes-like Co2NiSe4 arrays grown on 3D porous carbon frame-work as electrodes for advanced supercapacitors and sodium-ion batteries显示文摘Developing suitable electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices by biomorph assisted design has become a fascinating topic due to the fantastic properties derived from bio-architectures.Herein,zephyranthes-like Co_(2)NiSe_(4)arrays grown on butterfly wings derived three-dimensional(3D)carbon framework(Z-Co_(2)NiSe_(4)/BWC)is fabricated via hydrothermal assembly and further conversion method.Benefiting from its unique structure and multi-components,the obtained Z-Co_(2)NiSe_(4)/BWC electrode for supercapacitor delivers an excellent specific capacitance of 2,280 F·g^(-1)at 1 A·g^(-1).Impressively,the constructed asymmetric supercapacitor using Co_(2)NiSe_(4)/BWC as positive electrode and activated butterfly wings carbon as negative electrode acquires a high energy density of 42.9 Wh·kg^(-1)at a power density of 800 W·kg^(-1)with robust stability of 94.6%capacitance retention at 10 A·g^(-1)after 5,000 cycles.Moreover,the Z-Co_(2)NiSe_(4)/BWC as anode for sodium-ion batteries exhibits a high specific capacity of 568 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1)and high cycling stability(maintaining 80.1%of the second cycle after 100 cycles).The outstanding electrochemical performances are ascribed to that the synergistic effect of bimetallic selenides and N-doped carbon improves electrochemical activities and conductivity.One-dimensional(1D)nanoneedles grown on 3D porous framework increase the exposure of redox-active sites,endow adequate transmission channels of electrons/ions,and guarantee stability of the electrode during charge/discharge processes.This study will shed light on the avenue towards extending such nanohybrids to excellent energy storage applications. | Yanchun Xue Xingmei Guo Mengrong Wu Jiale Chen Mengting Duan Jing Shi Junhao Zhang Fu Cao Yuanjun Liu Qinghong Kong | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，10： | 3 |
| 4 | 普鲁士蓝及其类似物作为钠离子电池正极材料的研究进展显示文摘普鲁士蓝及其类似物具有独特的开放框架结构、丰富的储钠位点及较大的钠离子迁移通道,是最有商业化前景的钠离子电池正极材料之一.该类材料主要是利用共沉淀法或单一铁源自分解的方法合成.其超低的沉淀溶解平衡常数导致该类材料在制备过程中极易产生晶格缺陷和结晶水,造成比容量低、倍率能力欠佳和长期稳定性差.本文主要介绍了普鲁士蓝及其类似物材料的结构特征及其电化学特性,综述了该类材料的制备和改性方法,并对其作为钠离子电池正极材料的发展进行了展望.这一综述将推动普鲁士蓝材料在钠离子电池中的进一步研究,尤其是其新兴商业化进展. | 李林 朱登贵 孙淑敏 王培远 | 2023 | 分子科学学报2023，39，1： | 2 |
| 5 | 磁性金属元素在钠离子电池中的应用显示文摘钠离子电池由于其资源丰富、价格低廉等因素常被用作锂离子电池的替代品。但由于钠的原子半径相对较大、动力学性能相对迟缓等问题,限制了钠离子电池的商业化发展进程。本文基于目前最新的研究,系统总结了普鲁士蓝类、层状过渡金属氧化物类、聚阴离子类中的磁性金属元素在钠离子电池正极材料中的应用,通过掺杂磁性元素来提高电化学性能及循环稳定性。普鲁士蓝类在实际应用中普遍存在容量利用率低、效率低、倍率差和循环不稳定等缺点,然而通过磁性金属元素的掺杂降低Na^(+)通过SEI膜的扩散电阻,加速离子扩散过程,增加活性位点。层状过渡金属氧化物类、聚阴离子类正极材料利用磁性金属元素,增强了钠离子电池的电化学性能。对比锂离子电池负极材料,通过设计含有磁性元素的新型钠离子电池负极材料实现快速储钠,在碳基材料中负载磁性金属元素,加速Na^(+)扩散。本文对最新的进展情况进行分析并综述。 | 赵玉文 杨欢 郭俊朋 张毅 孙琦 张志佳 | 2023 | 储能科学与技术2023，12，5： | 1 |
| 6 | 基于自模板法构筑空心结构材料及其电化学应用显示文摘基于自模板法构筑空心结构材料,可以摆脱对常规模板法的依赖,具有合成步骤简单、重现性高、生产成本低、结构可控性好以及易于大规模制备的优点,目前引起了研究者的广泛关注.本文从颗粒内部结构调控的角度出发,主要围绕热处理诱导实心颗粒的自发空心化、选择性刻蚀具有内外结构差异的实心颗粒这两种构筑空心结构的方法进行概述,介绍了不同类型材料的自模板构筑方法及结构控制机制,结合其在钠离子及钾离子电池中的应用,探讨了空心结构材料在电化学储能领域的应用潜力,并进一步展望了自模板法构筑空心结构的前景和发展趋势. | 孙勇刚 曹安民 | 2019 | 科学通报2019，64，34： | 1 |
| 7 | Low-temperature synthesis of Fe_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3) nanosheets: A cathode for sodium ion batteries with kinetics enhancement显示文摘Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) are alternatives to lithium ion batteries (LIBs), and offer some significant benefits such as cost reduction and a lower environmental impact;however, to compete with LIBs, further research is required to improve the performance of SIBs. In this study, an orthorhombic Na super ionic conductor structural Fe_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3) nanosheet with amorphous-crystalline core-shell alignment was synthesized using a facile low-temperature water-vapor-assisted solid-state reaction and applied as a cathode material for SIBs. The obtained material has a well-defined three-dimensional stacking structure, and exhibits a high specific capacity of 87.8 mAh·g^(−1) at a current density of 1 C = 91 mA·g^(−1) after 1,000 cycles, which is due to the considerable contribution of extra surface-related reaction such as the pseudo-capacitive process. This material shows significantly improved cycling and rated behavior as well as enhanced performance under high- and low-temperature conditions, as compared to the same materials prepared by the conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction. This enhancement is explained by the unique morphology in combination with the improved kinetics of the electrochemical reaction due to its lower charge transfer resistance and higher sodium ion conductivity. | Ha Tran Huu N.S.M.Viswanath Ngoc Hung Vu Jong-Won Lee Won Bin Im | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，11： | 0 |
| 8 | PEDOT包覆Na_(3)Fe_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)强化海水淡化电池除盐性能显示文摘海水淡化电池兼具环保、节能和操作条件温和的优点,是一种极具应用潜力的下一代海水淡化技术。然而,海水淡化电池的发展受限于工作窗口合适、高除盐容量和循环稳定的储钠电极研发。为此,优化了海水淡化电池Na_(3)Fe_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NFP)新型储钠电极的合成温度,并进一步制备出PEDOT包覆的NFP(NFP@PEDOT)。实验表明,最优的煅烧温度为650℃,PEDOT包覆提高了电极的导电性,并抑制了NFP中铁离子的溶出。NFP@PEDOT展现出优异的海水淡化容量(即22.9 mAh/g)和循环稳定性,在100 mA/g下经历300次脱盐/再生循环后容量保持率仍可达80.8%。这提供了一种同时改善电极材料离子溶出和导电性的策略,有助于高性能海水淡化电池电极材料的研发。 | 徐东川 李朝林 王文辉 | 2022 | 中国给水排水2022，38，17： | 0 |
| 9 | 可充电电池中具有空心结构的正极材料显示文摘随着可充电电池应用的广泛应用,人们对可充电电池的性能(质量比容量、倍率性能和循环稳定性)提出了更高的要求.设计合成具有微纳米结构的电极材料是提升可充电电池电学性能的一个重要研究方向,其中空心结构设计因其有效性引起研究人员的重视.目前空心结构的应用主要集中在负极材料上,相比之下具有空心结构的正极材料因其较难的形貌控制以及较低的体积比容量,研究相对较少.本文总结了具有空心结构的正极材料在可充电电池,主要是在锂离子电池和钠离子电池中的应用,分析讨论了此类正极材料研究中取得的成绩以及存在的问题和挑战.由于空心结构具有更多的反应位点、利于电解液的渗透以及能缓解充放电过程中的体积变化,空心结构化能明显改进下一代高比容量正极材料(比如富锂层型材料、钒基氧化物、硅酸盐等)的电学性能.这些材料往往表现出较低的电子电导率、离子扩散系数和较高的体积变化率.我们相信通过精确控制空心结构的空间结构、开发低成本可放大的合成策略,空心结构能为未来的高性能正极材料提供较为实用化的解决方案. | 朱晓波 唐佳勇 黄亨明 林同恩 罗彬 王连洲 | 2020 | Science Bulletin2020，65，6： | 0 |
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