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| 1 | Comparison of Xpert MTB/RIF, Real Amp, and CPA Tests in Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis显示文摘Today, tuberculosis (TB) remains a global public health threat associated with significantly high rates of morbidity and mortality. The World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Report 2018[1] has reported that in 2017, 10.0 million people across the world had developed TB diseases that resulted in an estimated 1.6 million deaths, and 889, 000 people developed TB in China that led to 39, 000 TB-related deaths. Therefore, rapid and accurate detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is important for initiating early treatment and reducing mortality. Traditional diagnostic methods for pulmonary TB incorporate chest radiography and sputum smear microscopy;however, several cases of tuberculosis go undiagnosed because of the low sensitivity of smear microscopy[2]. | OU Xi Chao LI Hui LIU Dong Xin XIA Hui MA Xiao Guang WANG Shao Hua WANG Sheng Fen ZHU Yan Kun ZHAO Bing ZHAO Yan Lin | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，3： | 9 |
| 2 | 人工镜检和自动镜检查找抗酸杆菌效果比较显示文摘目的比较显微扫描仪自动镜检与人工镜检检测萋尼染色痰涂片的效果差异。方法对1 345张用于室间质控的批量测试痰涂片分别使用自动镜检和人工镜检的方法进行抗酸杆菌检测,对2种方法的镜检结果进行比较分析。结果显微扫描仪自动镜检阳性率为42.90%(577/1 345),人工镜检的阳性率为44.24%(595/1 345),2种镜检方法的阳性率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.490,P> 0.05)。自动镜检的低阳性级别(1+及以下)检出率均高于人工镜检(P <0.05),高阳性级别(3+及以上)阳性率均低于人工镜检(P <0.05)。结论显微扫描仪自动镜检与人工镜检检测抗酸杆菌阳性检出效果一致,检测自动化,但阳性分级存在差异,可作为人工镜检的辅助工具。 | 朱业蕾 张明五 潘爱珍 柳正卫 王晓萌 吴蓓蓓 | 2021 | 中国卫生检验杂志2021，31，10： | 3 |
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