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| 1 | A review of experimental and theoretical research on the deformation and failure behavior of rocks subjected to cyclic loading显示文摘Rock engineering is highly susceptible to cyclic loads resulting from earthquakes,quarrying or rockbursts.Acquiring the fatigue properties and failure mechanism of rocks is pivotal for long-term stability assessment of rock engineering structures.So far,significant progress has been gained on the mechanical characteristics of rocks subjected to cyclic loading.For providing a global insight of typical results and main features of rocks under cyclic loading conditions,this study comprehensively reviews the state-ofthe-art of deformation and failure mechanism and fatigue constitutive relationship of rocks subjected to cyclic loading in the past 60 years.Firstly,cyclic tests on rocks are classified into different types based on loading paths,loading parameters,loading types and environment conditions.Secondly,representative results are summarized and highlighted in terms of the fatigue response of rocks,including the deformation degradation,energy dissipation,damage evolution and failure characteristics;both laboratory testing and numerical results are presented,and various measurement techniques such as X-ray microcomputed tomography(micro-CT)and digital image correlation(DIC)are considered.Thirdly,the influences of cyclic loads on the mechanical characteristics of rocks are discussed,including the cyclic stress,frequency,amplitude and waveform.Subsequently,constitutive relationships for rocks subjected to cyclic loading are outlined,in which typical fatigue constitutive models are compared and analyzed,regarding the elastoplastic model,the internal variable model,the energy-based damage model and the discrete element-based model.Finally,some ambiguous questions and prospective research are interpreted and discussed. | Yi Liu Feng Dai | 2021 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2021，13，5： | 14 |
| 2 | 低灰砂比细粒尾砂堆存体抗液化强度试验研究显示文摘为了评估细粒尾砂堆存体受到爆破或矿震等动力荷载时的抗液化强度,探明堆存体无侧限抗压强度(UCS)、循环应力比(CSR)和有效围压对其抗液化强度的影响规律,对细粒尾砂堆存体试样开展动三轴试验。本文分析了不同强度堆存体动孔隙水压力、动变形、应力-应变关系和有效应力路径发展规律,构建了堆存体液化循环次数的预测模型。结果表明:低灰砂比堆存体动孔隙水压力比达到0.95的时间总早于轴向应变达到5%的时间。液化循环次数随UCS和有效围压增加呈线性增长,随CSR增长呈负幂函数下降。液化循环次数对UCS最为敏感,其次是有效围压。当循环应力比小于0.12时,液化循环次数大于249次,液化风险较低。可根据UCS与液化循环次数的关系,设计配比以保证井下堆存体不液化。 | 王洪江 白龙剑 张玺 余健 田志刚 杜向红 | 2023 | 中国有色金属学报2023，33，9： | 0 |
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