共被期刊论文引用了3次
您的检索式：您选中1篇文献正在查看引证文献汇总
|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 基于目标对照样本的自然保护地保护成效评估:以梵净山冷杉群落为例显示文摘建立自然保护地是保护生物多样性最直接、有效的方法,评估自然保护地的保护成效是“2020年全球生物多样性目标”的关键要求之一.本文提出了基于目标对照样本的自然保护地保护成效评估方法,并以梵净山国家级自然保护区核心区内的梵净山冷杉(Abies fanjingshanensis)群落样地为示范,以梵净山冷杉近熟群落样地为评估试验样本,以相似生境因子背景下的梵净山冷杉成熟群落样地为目标对照样本,通过比较两个样本下梵净山冷杉的平均胸径与重要值、生态位宽度及群落的物种多样性指数等指标的年际变化及其差异,以评估梵净山保护区对梵净山冷杉近熟群落样地的保护成效.结果表明:①2006—2011年,评估试验样本中梵净山冷杉的平均胸径与重要值随年际变化均表现为极显著增加(P<0.01),而目标对照样本内梵净山冷杉的平均胸径与重要值表现为显著增加(P<0.05);其中评估试验样本中重要值增加了29.18%,高于目标对照样本中的增加程度(10.27%).②评估试验样本中梵净山冷杉的生态位宽度值显著高于目标对照样本(P<0.05).③评估试验样本中梵净山冷杉所在群落的Shannon多样性指数值、Margalef丰富度指数值及Patrick丰富度指数值均显著高于目标对照样本(P<0.05).研究显示:保护区对梵净山冷杉近熟群落样地的保护效果较好,多数指标值及其变化值均显著高于目标对照样本;通过设定目标对照样本以反映评估对象现状与目标之间的差异,能够更加准确地评判自然保护地对保护对象的保护成效,进而提出更有针对性的管护措施. | 王志学 刘方正 李海波 杜金鸿 李维东 王伟 | 2022 | 环境科学研究2022，35，2： | 8 |
| 2 | The role of graveyards in species conservation and beta diversity:a vegetation appraisal of sacred habitats from Bannu,Pakistan显示文摘Graveyards or sacred groves are often places of natural vegetation protected by spiritual believers because of their sacred beliefs and indigenous culture.A study of graveyards was conducted to determine their role in species conservation,community formation,and associated indicators and species composition using multivariate statistical approaches.It was hypothesized that variations in the age of graveyards would give rise to diverse plant communities under the impact of various edaphic and climatic factors.Quantitative ecological techniques were applied to determine various phytosociological attributes.All the data were put in MS Excel for analysis in PCORD and CANOCO softwares for cluster analysis(CA),two-way cluster analysis(TWCA),indicator species analysis and canonical correspondence analysis.CA and TWCA through Sorenson distance measurements identified five major graveyard plant communities:(1)FicusBougainvillea-Chenopodium;(2)Acacia-Datura-Convolvulus;(3)Ziziphus-Vitex-Abutilon;(4)Acacia-Lantana-Salsola;and(5)Melia-Rhazya-Peganum.Species such as Capparis decidua,Herniaria hirsuta,Salvadora oliedes and Populus euphratica were only present inside graveyards rather than outside and advocate the role of graveyards in species conservation.The impact of different environmental and climatic variables plus the age of the graveyards were also assessed for comparison of plant communities and their respective indicator species.The results indicate that higher chlorine concentration,age of graveyards,low soil electrical conductivity,lower anthropogenic activities,higher nitrogen,calcium and magnesium concentrations in the soil,and sandy soils were the strong environmental variables playing a significant role in the formation of graveyard plant communities,their associated indicators and species distribution patterns.These results could further be utilized to evaluate the role of edaphic and climatic factors,indicator species and conservation management practices at a greater scale. | Saqib Kamran Shujaul Mulk Khan Zeeshan Ahmad Amjad Ur Rahman Majid Iqbal Fazal Manan Zahoor Ul Haq Saif Ullah | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，4： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员