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| 1 | 疏血通对糖尿病并发脑梗死的治疗效果及血液流变学的影响显示文摘目的探讨疏血通对糖尿病并发脑梗死的治疗效果及血液流变学的影响。方法选取我院2011-05—2015-03收治的98例糖尿病并发脑梗死患者为研究对象。按照入院顺序随机均分为实验组和对照组,对照组采取盐酸丁咯地尔、胞二磷胆碱、尼膜同治疗,控制血糖。实验组在对照组的基础上采取疏血通注射液治疗。观察疗效、中医证候积分、NIHSS评分、ADL评分、血液流变学变化情况。结果实验组总有效率93.88%,高于对照组的77.55%(P<0.05);实验组治疗后中医证候积分、NIHSS评分、全血黏度(低切)、全血黏度(高切)、血浆黏度低于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05);对照组治疗后中医证候积分、NIHSS评分、全血黏度(低切)、全血黏度(高切)、血浆黏度低于治疗前(P<0.05)。实验组治疗后ADL评分高于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05);对照组治疗后ADL评分高于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论疏血通对糖尿病并发脑梗死的治疗效果较好,能够有效改善患者血液流变学,临床应用价值较高。 | 梁廷营 | 2016 | 中国实用神经疾病杂志2016，19，23： | 7 |
| 2 | Can patients with non-convulsive seizure be identifi ed in the emergency department?显示文摘BACKGROUND: Non-convulsive seizure(NCS) is an underdiagnosed, potentially treatable emergency with significant mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study is to examine the characteristics of patients with NCS presenting with altered mental status(AMS) and diagnosed with electroencephalography(EEG), to identify the factors that could increase the pre-test probability of NCS.METHODS: Retrospective study using the data collected prospectively. Inclusion criteria: patients older than 13 years with AMS. Exclusion criteria:(1) immediately correctable AMS(e.g., hypoglycemia, opiod overdose);(2) inability to undergo EEG;(3) hemodynamic instability. Outcomes compared between NCS and non-NCS cases: vital signs, lactate level, gender, witnessed seizure, use of anticonvulsive in the field or in the ED, history of seizure or stroke, head injury, abnormal neurological finding and new abnormal findings on head CT. Data presented as medians and quartiles for categorical and percentages with 95%CI for continuous variables. Univariate analyses were performed with Man-Whitney U and Fisher's Exact tests. A multivariate analysis model was used to test the predictive value of clinical variables in identifying NCS.RESULTS: From 332 patients(median age 66 years, quartiles 50–78), 16 were diagnosed with NCS(5%, 95%CI 3%–8%). Only age was signifi cantly different between the NCS vs. non-NCS groups in both univariate(P=0.032) and multivariate analyses(P=0.016).CONCLUSION: Other than age, no other clinically useful variable could identify patients at high risk of NCS. ED physicians should have a high suspicion for NCS and should order EEG for these patients more liberally. | Gholamreza Sadeghipoor Roodsari Geetha Chari Bryan Mera Shahriar Zehtabchi | 2017 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2017，8，3： | 0 |
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