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| 1 | 长白山云冷杉针阔混交林林木空间利用率混合模型显示文摘【目的】建立林木空间利用率模型,为天然混交林中不同树种间生产力的比较提供依据,为单木成熟的判断提供参考。【方法】利用林木生长量与树冠大小比值定义林木空间利用率,以长白山地区云冷杉针阔混交林为研究对象,基于20块标准地的2 268株单木数据,建立林木空间利用率混合模型,拟合各树种的空间利用率。【结果】(1)备选指标中蓄积生长量和树冠投影面积之比与胸径相关系数最高,适宜作为计算指标。(2)通过逐步回归,最终选定林木胸径、胸径平方(代表胸高断面积)、树高、冠幅、样地蓄积、针阔比、坡向坡度、竞争指标作为林木空间利用率基础模型的自变量。(3)确定按树种分组,包含胸径平方及截距随机效应参数、指数函数异方差结构的混合模型,经检验,混合模型在建模数据及检验数据中的表现均略优于一般线性模型。(4)利用所构建的混合效应模型,对研究数据进行拟合预测,各树种空间利用率最高时期的胸径分别为云杉约40 cm,冷杉、落叶松、红松、中阔组约37 cm,慢阔组约32 cm。【结论】林木利用率模型得到的数量成熟是以单位营养空间的生产力为基础的,使不同树种间的比较更为合理,且计算结果符合一般林学规律,可以作为该地区云冷杉针阔混交林判定单木成熟及优化林分结构的参考依据。 | 李杨 亢新刚 | 2020 | 北京林业大学学报2020，42，5： | 4 |
| 2 | Ecoregional variations of aboveground biomass and stand structure in evergreen broadleaved forests显示文摘Biotic and abiotic factors control aboveground biomass(AGB)and the structure of forest ecosystems.This study analyses the variation of AGB and stand structure of evergreen broadleaved forests among six ecoregions of Vietnam.A data set of 1731-ha plots from 52 locations in undisturbed old-growth forests was developed.The results indicate that basal area and AGB are closely correlated with annual precipitation,but not with annual temperature,evaporation or hours of sunshine.Basal area and AGB are positively correlated with trees>30 cm DBH.Most areas surveyed(52.6%)in these old-growth forests had AGB of 100–200 Mg ha^-1;5.2%had AGB of 400–500 Mg ha^-1,and 0.6%had AGB of>800 Mg ha^-1.Seventy percent of the areas surveyed had stand densities of 300–600 ind.ha^-1,and 64%had basal areas of 20–40 m^2 ha^-1.Precipitation is an important factor influencing the AGB of old-growth,evergreen broadleaved forests in Vietnam.Disturbances causing the loss of large-diameter trees(e.g.,>100 cm DBH)affects AGB but may not seriously affect stand density. | Tran Van Do Mamoru Yamamoto Osamu Kozan Vo Dai Hai Phung Dinh Trung Nguyen Toan Thang Lai Thanh Hai Vu Thanh Nam Trieu Thai Hung Hoang Van Thang Tran Duc Manh Cao Chi Khiem Vu Tien Lam Nguyen Quang Hung Tran Hoang Quy Pham Quang Tuyen Trinh Ngoc Bon Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong Ninh Viet Khuong Nguyen Van Tuan Dang Thi Hai Ha Tran Hai Long Dang Van Thuyet Dang Thinh Trieu Nguyen Van Thinh Tran Anh Hai Duong Quang Trung Nguyen Van Bich Dinh Hai Dang Pham Tien Dung Nguyen Huy Hoang Le Thi Hanh Phan Minh Quang Nguyen Thi Thuy Huong Hoang Thanh Son Nguyen Thanh Son Nguyen Thi Van Anh Nguyen Thi Hoai Anh Pham Dinh Sam Hoang Thi Nhung Hoang Van Thanh Nguyen Huu Thinh Tran Hong Van Ho Trung Luong Bui Kieu Hung | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020，31，5： | 1 |
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