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1One-step synthesis and electromagnetic absorption properties of high entropy rare earth hexaborides(HE REB6)and high entropy rare earth hexaborides/borates(HE REB6/HE REB03)composite powders显示文摘Considering the emergence of severe electromagnetic interference problems,it is vital to develop electromagnetic(EM)wave absorbing materials with high dielectric,magnetic loss and optimized impedance matching.However,realizing the synergistic dielectric and magnetic losses in a single phase material is still a challenge.Herein,high entropy(HE)rare earth hexaborides(REB6)powders with coupling of dielectric and magnetic losses were designed and successfully synthesized through a facial one-step boron carbide reduction method,and the effects of high entropy borates intermedia phases on the EM wave absorption properties were investigated.Five HE REB6 ceramics including(Ce0.2Y0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb0.2)B6,(Ce0.2Hu0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb0.2)B6,(Ce0.2Y0.2Eu0.2Er0.2Yb0.2)B6,(Ce0.2Ya2Sm0.2Eu0.2Yb0.2)B6,and(Nd0.2Y0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Yb0.2)B6 possess CsCl-type cubic crystal structure,and their theoretical densities range from 4.84 to 5.25 g/cm^(3).(Ce02Y0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb02)B6 powders with the average particle size of 1.86 jim were found to possess the best EM wave absorption properties among these hexaborides.The RLmin value of(Ce0.2Y0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb0.2)B6 reaches-33.4 dB at 11.5 GHz at thickness of 2 mm;meanwhile,the optimized effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)is 3.9 GHz from 13.6 to 17.5 GHz with a thickness of 1.5 mm.The introduction of HE REB03(RE=Ce,Y,Sm,Eu,Er,Yb)as intermediate phase will give rise to the mismatching impedance,which will further lead to the reduction of reflection loss.Intriguingly,the HEREB6/HEREB03 still possess wide effective absorption bandwidth of 4.1 GHz with the relative low thickness of 1.7 mm.Considering the better stability,low density,and good EM wave absorption properties,HE REB6 ceramics are promising as a new type of EM wave absorbing materials.Weiming ZHANG Biao ZHAO Huimin XIANG Fu-Zhi DAI Shijiang WU Yanchun ZHOU 2021Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021,10,1:15
2超高温稀土硼化物(Y_(1-x)Yb_(x))B_(6)的制备及力学性能研究显示文摘六硼化钇(YB_(6))高温下结构不稳定限制了其在超高温领域的应用,通过引入Yb元素,可形成高温稳定的(Y 1-x Yb x)B_(6)固溶体。本文以(Y_(0.5)Yb_(0.5))_(2)O_(3)和B 4C为原料采用硼/碳热还原法制备了(Y_(0.5)Yb_(0.5))B_(6)粉体,通过无压烧结实现了陶瓷致密化,并结合密度泛函理论计算综合分析了材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和力学性能。结果表明,在1650℃下热处理,B 4C过量6.25%时合成的(Y_(0.5)Yb_(0.5))B_(6)粉体纯度最高。在2000℃下无压烧结获得的(Y_(0.5)Yb_(0.5))B_(6)陶瓷致密度为95.80%,但晶粒尺寸偏大,可达(80.71±35.51)μm。通过两步烧结法所得陶瓷致密度、晶粒尺寸、硬度和断裂韧性分别为95.47%、(14.54±6.31)μm、(14.53±1.37)GPa和(2.81±0.34)MPa·m^(1/2)。陶瓷断口处与典型的高损伤容限陶瓷Ti_(3)SiC_(2)、Hf_(3)AlN的断口形貌十分类似,表明(Y_(0.5)Yb_(0.5))B_(6)具有良好的损伤容忍度,有望提高超高温陶瓷的韧性与延性。刘虎林 侯慧慧 于成龙 满振勇 党锋珍 薛云龙 伍媛婷 2023硅酸盐通报2023,42,1:0
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