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| 1 | 水热法制备Mn掺杂ZnO及其光催化性能研究显示文摘ZnO是一类具有广阔应用前景的光催化材料,但是光生载流子复合率高等问题限制了其进一步应用。本研究使用水热法制备了Mn掺杂ZnO粉体,测试了该粉体的物相组成、孔隙结构、发光性质和光催化性能。结果表明,当Mn替代0.5%Zn时,Mn占据了ZnO晶格中Zn的位置,粉体粒度小、比表面积大,抑制了光生载流子的复合,降低了禁带宽度,拓宽了光的响应范围。在8 W、365 nm紫外光条件下光照70 min后,制备的Mn 0.05 Zn 0.95 O粉体对刚果红降解率达到了97.4%,COD去除率达到了76.34%;Mn 0.05 Zn 0.95 O对罗丹明B吸附最好,对亚甲基蓝降解最好;对刚果红连续降解4个循环后,降解率降低了6.6%。该研究成果为光催化降解有机废水提供了技术支撑。 | 郭慧 刘方华 付翔 李香兰 彭小英 冯胜雷 | 2020 | 人工晶体学报2020，49，9： | 3 |
| 2 | Electrochemical analysis and convection-enhanced mass transfer synergistic effect of MnO_x/Ti membrane electrode for alcohol oxidation显示文摘The different electrocatalytic reactors could be constructed for the electrocatalytic oxidation of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol(TFP) with two typical MnO_x/Ti electrodes, i.e.the electrocatalytic membrane reactor(ECMR) with the Ti membrane electrode and the electrocatalytic reactor(ECR) with the traditional Ti plate electrode.For the electro-oxidation of TFP, the conversion with membrane electrode(70.1%) in the ECMR was 3.3 and 1.7 times higher than that of the membrane electrode without permeate flow(40.8%) in the ECMR and the plate electrode(21.5%) in the ECR, respectively.Obviously, the pore structure of membrane and convection-enhanced mass transfer in the ECMR dramatically improved the catalytic activity towards the electro-oxidation of TFP.The specific surface area of porous electrode was 2.22 m^2·g^(-1).The surface area of plate electrode was 2.26 cm^2(1.13 cm^2× 2).In addition, the electrochemical results showed that the mass diffusion coefficient of the MnO_x/Ti membrane electrode(1.80 × 10^(-6) cm^2·s^(-1)) could be increased to 6.87 × 10^(-6) cm^2·s^(-1) at the certain flow rate with pump, confirming the lower resistance of mass transfer due to the convection-enhanced mass transfer during the operation of the ECMR.Hence, the porous structure and convection-enhanced mass transfer would improve the electrochemical property of the membrane electrode and the catalytic performance of the ECMR,which could give guideline for the design and application of the porous electrode and electrochemical reactor. | Hong Wang Xin Wei Yujun Zhang Ronghua Ma Zhen Yin Jianxin Li | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Green bio-synthesis of Ni/montmorillonite nanocomposite using extract of Allium jesdianum as the nano-catalyst for electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol显示文摘In this work,synthesis of Ni nanoparticles was carried out successfully by water extract of Allium jesdianum as a biochemical reducing agent in the presence of montmorillonite clay(MMT)as a natural solid support for the first time.Then the electrochemical activity of the synthesized nanocomposite was investigated in methanol electrocatalytic oxidation.MMT with high cation exchange capacity and nano layer structure was exposed to ion exchange conditions in nickel solution.Then Ni^2+ion exchanged form was used in this process as a source of ions and also capping agent.Water extract of Allium jesdianum used as a reducing agent due to abundant availability of phenolic and flavonoid contents.The synthesized Ni/MMT nanocomposite was characterized using UV–Vis spectroscopy(UV–Vis),Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM),Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX).The surface of prepared modified electrode has been characterized using SEM to evaluate the morphology,showing uniform dispersion of Ni nanoparticles with mean diameter of 12 to 20 nm.The modified carbon paste electrode was then used in methanol electrocatalytic oxidation reaction.Methanol oxidation on the proposed modified electrode surface occurs at 0.6 V and 0.3 V in alkaline and acidic medium respectively.Also,the results showed the better performance of modified electrode toward methanol electrocatalytic oxidation in comparison with carbon paste electrode that is modified by ion exchanged MMT.Charge transfer coefficients and apparent charge transfer rate constant for the modified electrode in the absence of methanol in alkaline medium were respectively found as:αa=0.53,αc=0.37 and ks=1.6×10^-1 s^-1.Also,the average value of catalytic rate constant for the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol by the prepared nano-catalyst was estimated to be about 0.9 L·mol^-1·s^-1 by chronoamperometry technique.The prepared electrode was also effective for electrocatalytic oxidation of ethanol and formaldehyde in alkaline medium. | Mohammad Hossein Sheikh-Mohseni Sajjad Sedaghat Pirouz Derakhshi Aliakbar Safekordi | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020，28，10： | 0 |
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