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| 1 | 液体火箭发动机喷管流动特性及高度补偿研究进展显示文摘喷管作为液体火箭发动机产生推力的重要组件之一,其内部存在的复杂流动现象对发动机性能具有重要影响。本文综述了该领域的相关研究进展。传统喷管在过膨胀状态下会产生自由激波和受限激波两种分离模式,其非定常、非对称性给发动机带来严重的侧向载荷,也造成流动预测较为困难。采用凹坑或涡轮废气主动射流等方式能够避免受限激波分离的出现,抑制侧向载荷,但却无法对喷管损失的性能进行有效补偿。通过对传统喷管的创新设计,高度补偿喷管不仅能够有效控制管内流动,还能在不同程度上提升发动机性能。然而,高度补偿喷管形式众多、各有所长,工程应用应谨慎决策。此外,各种形式的高度补偿喷管内仍旧存在激波/边界层干扰、分离、回流等不利的流动现象,亟待对其开展深入研究。 | 刘亚洲 李平 杨建文 | 2022 | 推进技术2022，43，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Computational study on flow through truncated conical plug nozzle with base bleed显示文摘Conical plug nozzle and truncated conical plug nozzle are advanced rocket nozzles suitable for use as altitude compensating nozzles.In this study flow through the conical plug and truncated conical plug nozzles are numerically simulated to first validate with experimental data and then to compare the performance when a base bleed is introduced.The numerical analysis has considered two-dimensional axisymmetric models.Reynolds-averaged NavierStokes equations are solved with two equation shear stress transport k-ω turbulence model.For the validation of the plug nozzle,flow features and wall pressure along the length of the nozzle is taken for different nozzle pressure ratios.For the validation of truncated plug nozzle,flow features and base pressures at various nozzle pressure ratios are compared.The base bleed is taken as 2%of the inlet mass flow rate.The comparison of results shows that the introduction of base bleed helps to compensate for the loss of thrust due to conical plug nozzle truncation. | Prasanth P.Nair Abhilash Suryan Heuy Dong Kim | 2019 | Propulsion and Power Research2019，8，2： | 1 |
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