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| 1 | Application of focused laser differential interferometer to hypersonic boundary-layer instability study显示文摘Accurate prediction of hypersonic boundary-layer transition plays an important role in thermal protection system design of hypersonic vehicles.Restricted by the capability of spatial diagnostics for hypersonic boundary-layer study,quite a lot of problems of hypersonic boundary-layer transition,such as nonlinearity and receptivity,remain outstanding.This work reports the application of focused laser differential interferometer to instability wave development across hypersonic boundary-layer on a flared cone model.To begin with,the focused laser differential interferometer is designed and set up in a Mach number 6 hypersonic quiet wind tunnel with the focal point in the laminar boundary-layer of a 5 degree half-angle flared cone model.Afterwards,instability experiments are carried out by traversing the focal point throughout the hypersonic boundary-layer and the density fluctuation along the boundary-layer profile is measured and analyzed.The results show that three types of instability waves ranging from 10 k Hz to over 1 MHz are co-existing in the hypersonic boundary-layer,indicating the powerful capability of focused laser differential interferometer in dynamic response resolution for instability wave study in hypersonic flow regime;furthermore,quantitative analyses including spectra and bicoherence analysis of instability waves throughout the hypersonic boundary-layer for both cold and heated cone models are performed. | Tao YU Youde XIONG Jiaquan ZHAO Jie WU | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，5： | 4 |
| 2 | 气动光学效应研究进展显示文摘光学成像探测技术是精确制导领域发展的重要方向,但由于光线在穿过密度变化的流场时会发生偏折、抖动和光程变化的现象,成像质量将严重下降,此即气动光学效应.研究气动光学效应同时具有明确的工程和学术价值,一方面以认识流场对光线传播的影响为基础,如何减弱气动光学效应已受到人们的广泛关注;另一方面由于光线传播携带了流场结构信息,光学探测也可以成为一种流场研究技术.从空气动力学和光学工程交叉的视角,对气动光学效应的研究进展进行综述.首先介绍了常见的气动光学评价参数,其次阐述了各种理论研究、实验、数值模拟方法,最后从流动导致图像畸变、减弱气动光学效应的方案和采用气动光学探测方法研究流场三个角度对现有文献进行总结,并讨论了气动光学领域数值模拟验证方法的困难和研究现状.最后结合气动光学效应的发展阶段对未来研究进行展望. | 孙喜万 刘伟 | 2020 | 力学进展2020，50，1： | 3 |
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