|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 高分子编结网片水动力特性水槽试验研究显示文摘高分子渔用材料在设施养殖和海洋渔业中的应用越来越广泛,对其水动力特性进行研究十分必要。试验采用不同网目系数和网线粗度的高分子编结试验网片进行水槽试验,倾角从0°变化到90°,设置水流速度从0.3 m/s开始,以0.1 m/s为梯度,逐渐增大至1.3 m/s。为减小尾流和湍流对试验结果的影响,使用流线型框架固定装配。经试验得到以下结果:(1)在网片与水流垂直时,阻力系数有随网目系数增大而增大的趋势,而在网片与水流平行时,阻力系数随网目系数增大而减小。(2)阻力系数有随雷诺数增大而逐渐减少的趋势,网片平面与流体运动方向速度垂直时,阻力系数在13001500后阻力系数变化不大。(3)阻力系数随着冲角的增大而增大并最终趋于稳定值。(4)升阻力系数比(K)在总体上有随倾角变大而先变大再变小的趋势,K的极值均出现在20°到30°内,最大K值约为0.41。(5)网片与水流垂直时,在1000 | 薄佳男 林可 马家志 胡夫祥 董书闯 尤鑫星 高敏 宋伟华 | 2020 | 渔业现代化2020，47，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Experimental Study on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Submersible Fish Cage at Various Depths in Waves显示文摘Submersible fish cages can be submerged under the water to mitigate the negative effects that arise from severe sea conditions and improve the growing environment for the farmed fish. Thus they are increasingly applied in offshore aquaculture. To ensure both safety and economic efficiency of submersible fish cages, it is important to determine the optimum submergence depth. In this study, a series of physical model experiments were conducted to investigate the hydrodynamic performance of a submersible fish cage at various submergence depths(1/6, 1/4, 1/3, and 1/2 of the water depth as well as the floating condition for reference) with a model scale of 1:20. The results of the physical model experiment for the different depths were compared to analyze the effects of submergence depths on the mooring line tension and the movement of the floating collar. The results showed that the mooring line tension and the floating collar movement significantly attenuated with increasing submergence depth. However, the attenuation tendency became stable when the fish cage reached a certain depth. According to the results, 1/3 of water depth was determined as the optimal submergence depth of the fish cages. Deeper submergence depths showed no significant advantage from a perspective of the hydrodynamic characteristics of the fish cage. The determination of the optimum submergence depth is beneficial for the structural design and operation safety of submersible net cages. | LIU Shengcong BI Chunwei YANG Hui HUANG Liuyi LIANG Zhenlin ZHAO Yunpeng | 2019 | Journal of Ocean University of China2019，18，3： | 2 |
| 3 | 网线直径和模拟渔获物对拖网网囊水阻力及形态影响显示文摘为探究网线直径和渔获物对拖网网囊水阻力及形态的影响,利用上海海洋大学循环动水槽对3顶不同网线直径(1.11mm、0.96mm、0.54mm)的网囊结构在5种流速(0.5m/s、0.6m/s、0.7m/s、0.8m/s、0.9m/s)和2种渔获状态(空网、存在模拟渔获物)下进行试验,比较分析各条件下网囊形态、水阻力和横向缩结系数的变化。结果表明:(1)空网条件下,网囊阻力系数随网线直径的增大而增大;随雷诺数的增加,阻力系数呈减小的趋势。(2)网囊水阻力与流速、网线直径和渔获量呈正相关关系。(3)存在模拟渔获物网囊随着网线直径的增大,中部宽度增大;随着流速的增加,网囊长度的增加较空网网囊更为明显;空网网囊整体形态较饱满。(4)空网网囊横向缩结系数先减小后趋于平缓,而存在模拟渔获物网囊横向缩结系数先减小后增至最大。研究结果可为改善拖网网囊水动力性能,提高渔具的作业特性及选择性提供科学基础依据。 | 唐浩 张馨茹 朱安然 刘伟 孙秋阳 张锋 朱美熹 许柳雄 | 2022 | 上海海洋大学学报2022，31，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Experimental and Numerical Investigations of the Hydrodynamic Characteristics, Twine Deformation, and Flow Field Around the Netting Structure Composed of Two Types of Twine Materials for Midwater Trawls显示文摘Nettings are complex flexible structures used in various fisheries.Understanding the hydrodynamic characteristics,de-formation,and the flow field around nettings is important to design successful fishing gear.This study investigated the hydrodynamic characteristics and deformation of five nettings made of polyethylene and nylon materials in different attack angles through numeri-cal simulation and physical model experiment.The numerical model was based on the one-way coupling between computational fluid dynamics(CFD)and large deflection nonlinear structural models.Navier-Stokes equations were solved using the finite volume ap-proach,the flow was described using the k-ωshear stress turbulent model,and the large deflection structural dynamic equation was derived using a finite element approach to understand the netting deformation and nodal displacement.The porous media model was chosen to model the nettings in the CFD solver.Numerical data were compared with the experimental results of the physical model to validate the numerical models.Results showed that the numerical data were compatible with the experimental data with an average relative error of 2.34%,3.40%,6.50%,and 5.80%in the normal drag coefficients,parallel drag coefficients,inclined drag coefficients,and inclined lift coefficients,respectively.The hydrodynamic forces of the polyethylene and nylon nettings decreased by approxi-mately 52.56%and 66.66%,respectively,with decreasing net solidity.The drag and lift coefficients of the nylon netting were appro-ximately 17.15%and 6.72%lower than those of the polyethylene netting.A spatial development of turbulent flow occurred around the netting because of the netting wake.However,the flow velocity reduction downstream from the netting in the wake region in-creased with increasing attack angle and net solidity.In addition,the deformation,stress,and strain on each netting increased with in-creasing solidity ratio. | THIERRY Bruno Nyatchouba Nsangue TANG Hao ACHILE Njomoue Pandong XU Liuxiong ZHOU Cheng HU Fuxiang | 2021 | Journal of Ocean University of China2021，20，5： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员