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| 1 | 威海南部近岸泥质区晚更新世以来的重矿物组合特征及对物源的指示显示文摘对威海南部近岸泥质区WHZK01孔(孔深25.1m)岩心开展重矿物分析,结果表明,WHZK01孔主要以普通角闪石(22.1%)、磁铁矿(20.0%)和绿帘石(17.7%)为主,晚更新世以来自下而上可分为3个矿物组合带。氧同位素3期晚期河流相沉积(DU3)主要矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石。末次冰后期河漫滩-河口湾相沉积(DU2)主要矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石-钛铁矿-褐铁矿。全新世滨-浅海相沉积(DU1)主要矿物组合为磁铁矿-绿帘石-片状矿物-自生黄铁矿。重矿物物源判别表明,DU3和DU2层沉积物主要来自山东半岛南部沿岸河流输入。DU1层沉积物主要来自沿岸流输运的大量黄河细粒物质,沿岸河流物质和岛屿侵蚀物也有少量贡献。 | 刘金庆 宋红瑛 印萍 张勇 曹志敏 | 2018 | 海洋学报2018，40，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Characteristics of Heavy Minerals and Quantitative Provenance Identification of Sediments from the Muddy Area Outside the Oujiang Estuary Since 5.8 kyr显示文摘The heavy mineral compositions of the sediments in core D04 with a length of 20.2 m from the muddy area outside the Oujiang Estuary along the coast of Zhejiang-Fujian Provinces have been analyzed. Core D04 can be divided into three units: DU1(0–7.4 m), DU2(7.4–11.4 m) and DU3(11.4–20.2 m). The results showed that the heavy minerals are authigenic pyrite(65.6%)– hornblende(16.0%) – epidote(4.6%) assemblages. The core sediments are mainly composed of clayey silt, which belongs to the clinoform deposit formed since 5.8 kyr, indicating a weak hydrodynamic environment. The deposition rates changed in the trend of high-low-high upward. Quantitative analysis shows that the core sediments were mainly from the suspended sediments of the Changjiang(Yangtze) River, accounting for 79.2%, with only 10.0% from Oujiang, and 10.8% from other provenance. The Oujiang-derived sediments were gradually increased from the bottom unit DU3(3.1%) to the top unit DU1(17.8%), but the Changjiang-derived sediments were gradually decreased. The source changes are closely related to the development of Yangtze River Delta and Wenzhou Bay, climate changes and human activities. During the period of 2.1–3.7 kyr, the sediment supply was greatly reduced due to the poor reclamation capacity of the river basins, resulting in a low deposition rate. Since 2 kyr, the enhancement of human activities in the Yangtze River Basin and the Oujiang River Basin led to more soils to be eroded and transported to the study area. Due to the short distance of the site of core D04 from the Oujiang River mouth, the study area received more Oujiang-derived sediments when upper unit(DU1) deposited than the lower units(DU2 and DU3). | SONG Hongying LIU Jinqing YIN Ping ZHANG Yong CHEN Xiaoying | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，6： | 4 |
| 3 | The Sources and Transport Patterns of Modern Sediments in Hangzhou Bay: Evidence from Clay Minerals显示文摘Clay mineral compositions of 199 offshore surface sediment samples collected from the Hangzhou Bay have been analyzed. The clay minerals in the sediments from the Hangzhou Bay are dominated by illite(58.7%, on average), followed by chlorite(20.3%), kaolinite(16.9%) and smectite(4.1%). Two provinces were classified by Q-mode cluster analysis. Class Ⅰ with relatively low amounts of illite and smectite is widely distributed in the Hangzhou Bay, especially concentrated in the top and mouth of the bay, and the northern and southern nearshore areas. Class Ⅱ with comparatively high amounts of illite and smectite is mainly concentrated in the central part of the bay with the water depth of 8–10 m. By comparing clay mineral compositions with the neighbouring regions, we can find that the sediments in the Hangzhou Bay are mainly influenced by the resuspension and repeated deposition of particles from the Yangtze River due to the strong dynamic environment. In particular, the clay fraction of Class Ⅰ is mainly supplied by the Yangtze River, while the sediments of Class Ⅱ are mixture of the clay minerals carried by the Yangtze River and Qiantang River. In general, the distributions of clay minerals in the northern bay are affected by Yangtze River runoff, coastal current and flood tide together, and in the southern they are mainly affected by the Qiantang River runoff and ebb tide. | LIU Jinqing CAO Ke YIN Ping GAO Fei CHEN Xiaoying ZHANG Yong YU Yiyong | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，6： | 4 |
| 4 | 山东半岛全新世近岸泥质区沉积过程与沉积记录显示文摘中国东部陆架边缘海发育多个全新世泥质区,是研究古海洋和古气候的理想区域。本研究从现代沉积过程和全新世沉积记录的视角,对山东半岛近岸泥质区的前人研究结果进行总结梳理,为后续相关研究提供参考。山东半岛近岸泥质区位于山东半岛沿岸,主要是来自黄河的沉积物在沿岸流、上升流、潮汐等相互作用下沉积而成,呈现独特的“Ω”形沉积模式。山东半岛近岸泥质区形成于全新世,物质来源主要是黄河,近岸侵蚀和当地小河流也贡献一定的物质来源。山东半岛近岸泥质区的形成和演化与古海洋条件、海平面升降、内陆古气候演变等多种因素有关,蕴藏着丰富的环境演化信息。山东半岛近岸泥质区沉积能够快速记录东亚季风的演变,其较高的沉积速率为研究黄河流域的古气候和古生态演化提供高分辨率的材料,可为预测未来全球变化背景下黄河流域的发展趋势提供参考。虽然前人对现代沉积过程进行了大量工作,但仍需加强现代观测和数值模拟等方面的工作,为更好地重建研究区的沉积动力过程提供数据和理论支撑。此外,该区在长时间尺度上的沉积物和有机质的沉积过程对古海洋和古气候的响应机制也亟待开展研究。 | 谷玉 刘喜停 吴晓 王爱美 毕乃双 王厚杰 | 2022 | 古地理学报2022，24，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Heavy Minerals in Shelf Sediments off Fujian-Zhejiang Coast of the East China Sea: Their Provenance and Geological Application显示文摘To examine the composition and source variations of heavy minerals in the Fujian-Zhejiang mud belt(FZMB) over the past few hundred years, heavy minerals in 150 surficial sediment samples and two sediments cores collected from the southern FZMB were identified and analyzed. The results show that the mineral assemblage of hornblende-magnetite-epidote-chlorite is dominant in the study area. Based on the heavy mineral contents, the study area is divided into two mineral zones, namely a near-shore muddy sediment zone(zone Ⅰ) and an offshore mixed sediment zone(zone Ⅱ). The sediments from zone Ⅰ contains relatively abundant metallic minerals with proximal sediments from the Oujiang River and the Minjiang River as the primary component. The sediment from zone Ⅱ has relatively low content for minerals from the near-shore materials and is significantly affected by the Oujiang River sediments, and by the flaky minerals from the Yangtze River to a certain extent. The characteristics of heavy minerals in the cores may be affected by a variety of factors. Before the 20th century, under the influence of strong East Asian winter monsoon(EAWM), the sandy sediment in FZMB is significantly affected by the Oujiang River and the Yangtze River sediments, and relatively unaffected by near-shore terrigenous matter. In the 20th century, as the intensity of the Zhejiang-Fujian Coastal Current(ZFCC) decreased, the influence of the Minjiang coastal sand enhanced. Since the 1980s, as the collective effect of relatively weak EAWM and frequent storm surges and typhoons, the impact of the Minjiang River sediments on the FZMB sediments has increased considerably. | MA Xiaohong HAN Zongzhu ZHANG Yong BI Shipu HU Gang LIU Jinqing XU Chengfen | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，6： | 0 |
| 6 | 威海周边海域表层沉积物沉积环境分区与元素组成控制因素显示文摘为深入理解黄海现代沉积作用和沉积环境,研究了威海周边海域表层沉积物的粒度、元素地球化学特征及其控制因素,并探讨了海域沉积动力环境。研究发现,粉砂粒级是表层沉积物中最重要的组分,由岸向海逐渐增加,研究区北部、东部及刘公岛南部海域粉砂含量普遍>60%;砂粒级组分含量由岸向海逐渐降低。依据沉积物粒度特征,研究区的沉积动力环境可以划分为5个区,由岸向海水动力逐渐减弱。近岸粗颗粒沉积物受河流以及海岸侵蚀影响,细颗粒物质来源于黄河,受到山东半岛沿岸流控制。表层沉积物大部分常微量元素分布特征受粒度控制,CaO主要受碳酸盐碎屑影响,控制Sr元素分布的主要因素是海洋生物沉积作用。K_(2)O、NaO、SiO_(2)、Ba等元素受物源控制,MnO_(2)除了受粒度控制影响外还受到氧化还原环境影响。 | 李恒猛 王嫚 王敬 边雄飞 | 2023 | 海洋地质前沿2023，39，9： | 0 |
| 7 | Composition, Source and Environmental Indication of Clay Minerals in Sediments from Mud Deposits in he Southern Weihai Offshore, Northwestern Shelf of the South Yellow Sea, China显示文摘Studying the sedimentary characteristics of the muddy area along the Yellow Sea shelf is of great significance for deep-ening the understanding of the climate and environment evolution since the last glacial period.Recently,a small muddy area developed in the southern Weihai offshore has attracted a lot of attention.Based on high-resolution grain size,clay mineral,AMS14C,and OSL data of sediments from the core WHZK01 in the muddy area,we acquired a new understanding of sedimentary characteristics,sources and paleoclimatic environment during the last 13 kyr.The results show that the core WHZK01 sediments were mainly from the Yellow River and local rivers along the coast.However,the sources varied for different deposition units.The riverbed(before 13 kyr BP)and fluvial plain deposits(13-10 kyr BP)were mainly from local river inputs.The very thin littoral deposits from 10 kyr BP to 8 kyr BP also mainly originate from coastal river inputs,while the littoral-neritic deposits since 8 kyr BP were dominated by the Yellow River materials and partly supplied by the coastal rivers and the island erosion.In addition,five events related with the strong East Asian winter monsoon(EAWM)during the intervals of 13.0-11.0 kyr BP,10.0-8.2 kyr BP,7.0-5.0 kyr BP,3.5-2.5 kyr BP,and 1.2-0.5 kyr BP were iden-tified.Three events related with the enhancement of the EAWM since the middle Holocene have strengthened the transport capacity of the coastal currents of the Shandong Peninsula.Meanwhile,more Yellow River-derived distal sediments were deposited to the southern Weihai offshore and formed wedge-shaped muddy bodies.In short,the ratio of smectite/illite could be used as an effective EAWM indicator since 13 kyr BP on the northwestern shelf of the South Yellow Sea. | LIU Jinqing LIU Yilin YIN Ping GAO Fei CAO Ke CHEN Xiaoying | 2022 | Journal of Ocean University of China2022，21，5： | 0 |
| 8 | Sediment Characteristics, Sources, and Transport Patterns in Kompong Som Bay, Cambodia: Indications from Grain Size and Heavy Minerals显示文摘In this paper, we analyzed the grain size and heavy mineral compositions of 52 surface sediment samples collected from the Kompong Som Bay of Cambodia and the adjacent rivers to depict the marine sedimentary environments and transport processes. Heavy minerals in sediments are dominated by authigenic pyrite, siderite, and tourmaline, with average percentages of 36.52%, 29.02%, and 10.94%, respectively. Two provinces can be divided according to the spatial similarity of minerals. The sediments from Province I, covered by silt grains in the northern bay, are characterized by autogenic pyrite, indicating a weakly reducing environment;whereas in Province II, covered by sand grains in the southern bay, the siderite-tourmaline-authigenic pyrite-zircon-hornblende assemblage occurs, indicating a mild reducing environment and locally oxidizing environment. Most of the sediments in the Kompong Som Bay are introduced from the Preak Piphot River and Srae Ambel River, except that some of them in the south areas come from coastal erosion. Generally, the sediments are difficult to be transported because of the low sediment loads entering the sea and weak hydrodynamic conditions. However, they are transported from the north to the south during the tide ebbing when the hydrodynamic force is much stronger. The sediment distribution and transport patterns are controlled by many factors, including submarine topography, hydrodynamic conditions, the southwest monsoon, land contours, and sediment supply. | LIU Jinqing CHEN Xiaoying YIN Ping CAO Ke GAO Fei MENG Yuanku QIU Jiandong LI Meina | 2021 | Journal of Ocean University of China2021，20，2： | 0 |
| 9 | 7.8 kaBP以来海南岛东南陆架陆源碎屑来源及其环境响应显示文摘对取自海南岛东南部的X2站柱状样品进行了粒度、全岩稀土元素和重矿物分析,探讨了7.8 kaBP以来海南岛东南陆架陆源碎屑来源及其环境响应。粒度端元模拟识别出了两个端元,EM1端元对应的是海洋流系搬运的近源与远源细粒物质的混合沉积,EM2对应的主要是近源海南岛河流输入的粗粒物质,两个端元代表着两个不同的输运机制。物源分析结果表明,7.8 kaBP以来X2站陆源碎屑来源较为稳定,主要来源于海南岛。4 kaBP以来,X2站粒度、稀土元素和重矿物特征参数发生了显著改变,与El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)事件开始增强有很好的对应关系,推测频繁的ENSO事件导致降雨量增加是研究区风化程度增强的主要原因。与全岩稀土元素特征指标相比,X2站重矿物组合受源区风化剥蚀的影响更为显著,后期在环境演化研究中,应适当关注重矿物这一指标。 | 张永威 田旭 徐方建 陈波 叶友权 范德江 | 2023 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质2023，43，1： | 0 |
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