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| 1 | The effect of the endosymbiont Wolbachia on the behavior of insect hosts显示文摘As one of the most successful intracellular symbiotic bacteria,Wolbachia can infect many arthropods and nematodes.Wolbachia infection usually affects the reproduction of their hosts to promote their own proliferation and transmission.Currently,most of the studies focus on the mechanisms of Wolbachia interactions with host reproduction.However,in addition to distribution in the reproductive tissues,Wolbachia also infect various somatic tissues of their hosts,including the brain.This raises the potential that Wolbachia may influence some somatic processes,such as behaviors in their hosts.Sofar,information about the effects of Wolbachia infection on host behavior is still very limited.The present review presents the current literature on different aspects of the influence of Wolbachia on various behaviors,including sleep,learning and memory,mating,feeding and aggression in their insect hosts.We then highlight ongoing scientific efforts in the field that need addressing to advance this field,which can have significant implications for further developing Wolbachia as environmentally friendly biocontrol agents to control insect-borne diseases and agricultural pests. | Jie Bi Yu-Feng Wang | 2020 | Insect Science2020，27，5： | 7 |
| 2 | 靶标寄主害虫提取物驯化对松毛虫赤眼蜂寄主选择偏好的影响显示文摘柞蚕卵繁育的松毛虫赤眼蜂已被用于防治多种鳞翅目害虫。为改善雌蜂对害虫的嗜好性,本研究以亚洲玉米螟卵、幼虫和雌蛾腹部提取液及正己烷对照溶液,在孤雌产雌品系和两性品系子代蜂幼期及羽化前期施加气味刺激,调查子代雌蜂对玉米螟卵的选择偏好。结果发现,对照组孤雌产雌品系雌蜂对玉米螟卵选择率显著高于两性品系;经提取液驯化的两性品系雌蜂对玉米螟卵选择率显著高于对照;雌蛾腹部提取液处理的两性品系雌蜂对玉米螟卵的选择率和瞬时选择倾向最高,但不同提取液对孤雌产雌品系雌蜂的选择率和瞬时选择倾向无显著影响;提取液和蜂品系对雌蜂卵块驻留时间无显著影响。本研究将为改善寄生蜂对寄主害虫的靶向性提供参考。 | 张柱亭 英美 周金成 董辉 | 2021 | 中国生物防治学报2021，37，1： | 0 |
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