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1Seepage simulation of high concrete-faced rockfill dams based on generalized equivalent continuum model显示文摘This research focused on the three-dimensional(3 D) seepage field simulation of a high concrete-faced rockfill dam(CFRD) under complex hydraulic conditions. A generalized equivalent continuum model of fractured rock mass was used for equivalent continuous seepage field analysis based on the improved node virtual flow method. Using a high CFRD as an example, the generalized equivalent continuum range was determined, and a finite element model was established based on the terrain and geological conditions, as well as structural face characteristics of the dam area. The equivalent seepage coefficients of different material zones or positions in the dam foundation were calculated with the Snow model or inverse analysis. Then, the 3 D seepage field in the dam area was calculated under the normal water storage conditions, and the corresponding water head distribution, seepage flow, seepage gradient, and seepage characteristics in the dam area were analyzed. The results show that the generalized equivalent continuum model can effectively simulate overall seepage patterns of the CFRD under complex hydraulic conditions and provide a reference for seepage analysis of similar CFRDs.Shou-kai Chen Qi-dong He Ji-gang Cao 2018Water Science and Engineering2018,11,3:6
2地下水位波动条件下基坑渗流场孔压解析解显示文摘对地下水位周期性波动条件下的各向同性土层中基坑二维渗流场孔压响应进行了解析研究.将基坑周围土体划分为4个规则区域,应用叠加原理和分离变量法得到各区域内孔压响应的级数解形式表达式,结合各区域间连续条件求解基坑周围渗流场孔压的显式解析解.将解析解结果、数值结果及半解析解结果进行对比,验证了该解析解方法的正确性.基于该解分析了基坑内、外侧水位等工程参数对孔压响应分布和相位滞后的影响,结果表明基坑工程参数对孔压响应和相位滞后有较大影响,对远场孔压响应和基坑内部相位滞后的影响更加明显.余俊 张志中 邓鹏兵 和振 2023东北大学学报(自然科学版)2023,44,7:1
3Upper bound solution to seismic active earth pressure of submerged backfill subjected to partial drainage显示文摘In waterfront geotechnical engineering,seismic and drainage conditions must be considered in the design of retaining structures.This paper proposes a general analytical method to evaluate the seismic active earth pressure on a retaining wall with backfill subjected to partial steady seepage flow under seismic conditions.The method comprises the following steps:i)determination of the total head,ii)upper bound solution of seismic active earth thrust,and iii)deduction for the earth pressure distribution.The determination of total head h(x,z)relies on the Fourier series expansions,and the expressions of the seismic active earth thrust and pressure are derived by using the upper bound theorem.Parametric studies reveal that insufficient drainage and earthquakes are crucial factors that cause unfavorable earth pressure.The numerical results confirm the validity of the total head distribution.Comparisons indicate that the proposed method is consistent with other relevant existing methods in terms of predicting seismic active earth pressure.The method can be applied to the seismic design of waterfront retaining walls.Zhengqiang ZENG Shengzhi WU Cheng LYU 2021Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2021,15,6:1
4Estimation of earth pressure against retaining walls with different limited displacement modes based on elastic theory显示文摘The earth pressure acting on retaining walls due to creep and consolidation is under limited equilibrium conditions(limited displacement). Linear elastic constitutive theory can be applied to determine earth pressure distribution along retaining walls under limited displacement condition. In addition,tangent modulus in Duncan-Chang nonlinear elastic model was introduced to reflect the variations of soil modulus with confining pressure, and boundary strains were derived from Rankine active earth pressure, Rankine passive earth pressure, static earth pressure and principal stress direction deflection.According to the above four boundary strains, earth pressure on retaining walls was divided into five state zones. By comparing the calculation results obtained from the equations proposed in this paper with those of experimental tests, the following conclusions can be drawn: earth pressure distribution was always nonlinear along retaining walls for translation displacement(T mode), rotation displacement around wall base(RB mode), and translation + rotation displacement around wall base(RBT mode). Also,calculated earth pressure distributions along with the depth of wall were found to be consistent with measured values under three displacement modes.Additionally, a parametric study was carried out to evaluate the effects of internal friction angle and backfill soil cohesion on earth pressure. It could be seen from the above series of studies that the earth pressure equations derived in this work could be well applied in practical engineering in designing retaining walls.ZHANG Le DANG Fa-ning WANG Xu DING Jiu-long GAO Jun ZHANG Yu 2022Journal of Mountain Science2022,19,1:0
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