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| 1 | 对黄土高原风尘搬运动力与沉积控制因素的新认识显示文摘风尘是地球表层系统的重要组成部分,广泛参与地球系统中不同时空尺度的物理、化学和生物过程,对全球气候和生态环境产生重要的影响。中国北方地区发育了世界最广、最厚的风尘沉积,记录了至少22 Ma以来东亚季风演化和亚洲内陆干旱化历史。半个多世纪以来对风尘沉积的气候记录和黄土高原的成因进行了大量研究并取得了丰硕成果,然而对黄土高原风尘物质沉积过程的认识还存在很多问题。例如,近年来基于物源示踪研究对传统的风尘搬运过程提出了新认识,认为虽然黄土主体是风成的,但以前忽略了河流对于碎屑物质的搬运贡献。我们在前人研究基础上从沉积学角度分析风尘沉积过程,发现青藏高原两期抬升与区域构造运动对粉尘沉积起着不亚于气候变化的重要控制作用;同时从沉积-侵蚀和地貌发育过程探讨风力与流水这两种最常见的外动力方式在黄土沉积和黄土高原发育过程中所起的作用,认为风尘的沉积和黄土高原的形成是侵蚀与搬运沉积作用的长期动态平衡过程,风力和流水在其中所起的作用都不是单一不变的,在不同时期和不同区域有可能会同时充当建设者和破坏者的角色。 | 王斌 曾琳 赵万苍 张文防 段克勤 | 2017 | 中国沙漠2017，37，2： | 8 |
| 2 | 秦岭新生代构造隆升与环境效应:进展与问题显示文摘秦岭东西绵延上千公里,是一座位于我国地理中心部位的雄伟高大山脉,其在地质和地理学研究中均具有非常突出的地位。从地质学角度看秦岭在中国大陆形成和演化过程中具有很重要的位置,其位于华北地块与扬子地块的拼接部位,是中国大陆构造格架的脊梁;在地理学上秦岭又是中国南北方地理分界线,对地理、气候、生态乃至人文环境的南北分异都起着决定作用。前人对秦岭造山带动力学和构造演化进行了大量研究,但多聚焦于古生代早期碰撞和中生代构造演化,而对其新生代以来的构造隆升过程和隆升后所引起的气候环境效应关注较少。对近几十年来开展的围绕秦岭新生代构造隆升和环境效应研究成果进行梳理,指出当前取得的进展及亟待解决的问题,为今后研究提供借鉴。 | 王斌 常宏 段克勤 | 2017 | 地球科学进展2017，32，7： | 4 |
| 3 | Distribution of n-alkanes in Miocene loess in Qinan, western Chinese Loess Plateau, and its palaeoenvironmental implications显示文摘Neogene eolian successions are one of the most important terrestrial palaeoenvironmental archives in East Asia.However, they have received far less attention than Quaternary loess deposits, especially in the case of lipid biomarker analysis.In order to obtain a better insight into the early-middle Miocene palaeoenvironment, we conducted a study of n-alkane biomarkers from sediments of the QA-I section(Qinan) in the western Chinese Loess Plateau, and compared the results with those of previous n-alkane analyses of eolian and aquatic sediments of varying age. Our principal results are as follows:(1) All QA-I samples contain n-alkanes ranging from C_(14) to C_(35), among which the relative content of short-chain n-alkanes(C_(14)–C_(20)) from microorganisms is significantly greater than that of long-chain n-alkanes(C_(26)–C_(35)) from the waxes of terrestrial higher plants;the main peak is at C_(16)–C_(18). All samples have a relatively lower abundance of medium-chain n-alkanes(C_(21)–C_(25)) than that of long-and short-chain n-alkanes, similar to strongly weathered palaeosols in Quaternary loess and Late Miocene-Pliocene Hipparion Red-Earth; however, this distribution is significantly different from that in weakly-weathered loess of Quaternary loess and Late Miocene-Pliocene Hipparion Red-Earth, as well as from aquatic sediments.(2) Despite some odd-over-even carbon predominance of long-chain n-alkanes in the QA-I samples, the carbon preference index(CPI) values are significantly lower than those of most of the weakly-weathered sediments. Our results show that strong weathering and microbial processes have significantly altered the n-alkanes in the Miocene eolian deposits in Qinan, and led to a significant oxidation and degradation of long-chain n-alkanes and the predominance of short-chain n-alkanes from bacteria. Therefore, the contribution of microorganism to total organic carbon(TOC) and its resulting in carbon isotopic composition should be carefully assessed in future studies. | SHEN JiaHeng XIAO GuoQiao WANG ZhiXiang SUN Qing WU HaiBin ZHANG ChunXia GUO ZhengTang | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，5： | 1 |
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