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| 1 | 利用水同位素和水文地球化学证据表征张家口地区的地下水年龄和补给率显示文摘Despite the increasing depletion of the groundwater at the Zhangjiakou aquifer system in the northwest of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,little information is available on the hydrological process of groundwater in this region.In this study,we utilized water isotopes composition(51sO,5D and 3H)of groundwater,river and precipitation to identify the characteristics of hydrochemistry,groundwater age and recharge rates in different watersheds of the Zhangjiakou area.Results showed that the river water and groundwater could be characterized as HCO3-Mg Na,HCO3 CI-Na and HCO3-Mg Na,HCO3 CI-Na,HCO3 CI-Na Mg types,respectively.The 5D and 5180 values in precipitation were linearly correlated,which is similar to the Global Meteorological Water Line(GMWL).Furthermore,the decreasing values of the 6D and 5180 from precipitation to surface water and groundwater indicate that groundwater is mainly recharged by atmospheric precipitation.In addition,the variation of 3H concentration with depth suggests that groundwater shallower than around 100 m is generally modern water.In contrast,groundwater deeper around 100 m is a mixture of modern and old waters,which has longer residence times.Groundwater showed a relatively low tritium concentration in the confined aquifers,indicating the groundwater recharged might be relatively old groundwater of over 60 years.The flow velocity of the groundwater in the study area varied from 1.10 to 2.26 m/a,and the recharge rates ranged from 0.034 to 0.203 m/a.The obtained findings provide important insights into understanding the groundwater recharge sources and hydrochemistry in the Zhangjiakou area,in turn developing a sustainable groundwater management plan. | 张清华 罗专溪 陆文 HARALD Zepp 赵玉峰 唐家良 | 2020 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2020，30，6： | 2 |
| 2 | 三江平原地下水补给利用研究现状与进展显示文摘近几十年来大规模冻土退化极大影响了冻土区地下水动态。以黑龙江省三江平原季节性冻土区为例,结合2000~2020年的文献研究及数据,分析了气候变化及冻土退化对地下水系统的影响,总结归纳了地下水开发利用现状及存在的问题。结果表明:①暖化效应及人为干预影响下使三江平原冻土退化,虽增加了区域径流量并促进地下水补给,但也加重了地下水污染。②降雨入渗补给为地下水补给最主要来源,约占地下水补给总量的3/4,暴雨等极端降水使地下水储量明显增加。③三江平原地下水开采量呈逐年上升趋势,超采问题十分严峻。④如何设计地下水保护体系是未来需要解决的主要课题,必要时可增加自动监测系统的建设,减少人力资源支出,从而提高效率。 | 陈志昂 孙颖娜 慕丰宇 | 2023 | 绿色科技2023，25，12： | 0 |
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