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| 1 | 生态环境曲面建模基本定理及其应用显示文摘在高精度曲面建模方法和地球表层系统建模基本定理研究结果基础上,演绎提出了生态环境曲面建模基本定理.以京津冀地区为案例,对基于生态环境曲面建模基本定理的空间升尺度、空间降尺度、空间插值、数据融合和模型-数据同化等算法进行了实证研究,与传统算法精度进行了比较分析.结果表明,由于基于生态环境曲面建模基本定理的各种算法综合了外蕴量信息和内蕴量信息,同时运用了理论上完善的信息综合方法,使海拔高度曲面的升尺度均方根误差至少降低了9m,年平均气温未来情景的降尺度精度至少提高16%,年平均气温过去变化趋势的数据融合精度至少提高70%,年平均降雨量过去变化趋势的空间插值精度至少提高0.2%,碳储量的模型-数据同化精度提高了40%.文章最后讨论了生态曲面建模基本定理亟待解决的五大理论问题和四大应用基础问题. | 岳天祥 赵娜 刘羽 王轶夫 张斌 杜正平 范泽孟 史文娇 陈传法 赵明伟 宋敦江 王世海 宋印军 闫长青 李启权 孙晓芳 张丽丽 田永中 王薇 王英安 马胜男 黄宏胜 卢毅敏 王情 王晨亮 王玉柱 鹿明 周伟 刘熠 尹笑哲 王宗 包正义 赵苗苗 赵亚鹏 焦毅蒙 Ufra NASEER 范斌 李赛博 杨阳 John P.WILSON | 2020 | 中国科学:地球科学2020，50，8： | 8 |
| 2 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
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