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| 1 | 深层页岩气储层孔隙特征研究进展——以四川盆地下古生界海相页岩层系为例显示文摘孔隙结构对于深层页岩气储层中异常高压的保持乃至页岩气的保存与富集均具有一定的指示作用,是事关深层页岩气能否保存与富集的重要研究内容。为此,通过调研和分析国外深层页岩气储层孔隙特征,对比四川盆地深层、超深层页岩孔隙的最新研究成果,系统分析了深层页岩气储层孔隙的非均质性和连通性,进一步明确了超压对深层页岩油气储层孔隙结构的影响,总结了近年来深层页岩气储层孔隙特征研究成果。研究结果表明:①典型深层、超深层页岩中的微孔段、介孔—大孔段孔隙具有多重分形的特征,多重分形谱相关参数α5--α5+值与多重分形维数相关参数H指数分别对深层页岩储层孔隙的非均质性及连通性具有较好的指示作用;②四川盆地下古生界页岩储层孔隙的连通性、非均质性与埋藏深度不具有明显的相关性,但受页岩总有机碳含量、矿物含量、有机质成熟度等因素的影响则较大;③高上覆地层压力所带来的机械压实作用对超深层页岩的影响显著,但其对深层页岩的孔径、孔隙形态等参数以及介孔体积/微孔体积、介孔比表面积/微孔比表面积等特征比值的影响则较为有限;④页岩层系超压能够在一定程度上抵消上覆地层压力对孔隙(特别是微孔)的机械压实作用,可以延缓甚至改变孔隙度随埋藏深度加深而下降以及孔隙形状系数随埋藏深度加深而减小的趋势,对于页岩气的保存与富集具有积极意义;⑤深层页岩中固体沥青孔隙形状系数与其所处封闭流体系统超压特征具有中度相关性。 | 刘树根 焦堃 张金川 叶玥豪 谢国梁 邓宾 冉波 李智武 吴娟 李金玺 刘文平 罗超 | 2021 | 天然气工业2021，41，1： | 31 |
| 2 | 叠合盆地古老深层碳酸盐岩油气成藏过程和特征——以四川叠合盆地震旦系灯影组为例显示文摘四川叠合盆地震旦系(埃迪卡拉系)灯影组是目前中国最古老的油气产层,勘探历史超过50年。其有效烃源岩主要是下寒武统筇竹寺组,储集层主要为灯影组微生物白云岩与受桐湾运动影响形成的风化壳储集层,直接盖层为筇竹寺组泥岩;生储盖组合从层位上来讲主要是上(新)生下(老)储顶盖型,从空间分布来讲主要是旁生侧储顶盖型。其油气成藏过程为'四中心'(生烃中心、生气中心、储气中心和保气中心)耦合,生烃中心生成的油气运移至古构造形成古油藏(生气中心),古油藏内石油深埋裂解形成古气藏(储气中心),受盆地内晚期快速隆升和盆缘造山带影响,灯影组古气藏内的天然气沿灯影组顶不整合面再次发生长距离运移调整成藏或破坏,形成现今天然气藏(保气中心)。灯影组天然气成藏或破坏有5种模式,即高石梯型、威远型、通南巴型、焦石坝型和丁山-林滩场型。四川叠合盆地震旦系灯影组的长期勘探和深入研究揭示出叠合盆地古老深层碳酸盐岩油气成藏特征是:(1)烃源岩生物类型低等化和有机质高演化;(2)储集层成岩强度大、演化时间长,趋于致密化,上覆负荷作用可能导致深层储集层质量变差;(3)油气成藏过程具烃态(固、液、气)转变和多阶段性,油气分布具有突出的差异性和多因素联控;(4)油气形成和保存的关键因素是烃源充足、保存条件佳和构造稳定。 | 孙玮 刘树根 宋金民 邓宾 王国芝 吴娟 焦堃 李金玺 叶玥豪 李智武 李泽奇 | 2017 | 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)2017，44，3： | 18 |
| 3 | 四川盆地震旦-寒武系油气成藏的Re-Os年代学约束显示文摘四川盆地震旦-寒武系储层具有万亿立方米以上的油气地质储量,具有广阔的勘探前景.复杂的地质条件及多期次构造作用限制了对其油气成藏演化过程的精细刻画.近年来,流体包裹体^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar和烃类Re-Os同位素定年等新技术在油气成藏研究中表现出良好的潜力和广泛的应用前景.针对四川盆地深部油气成藏演化的定量解析这一问题,在总结前人对震旦-寒武系油气成藏演化地质分析的基础上,结合近期对川中威远气田、川西龙门山矿山梁古油藏和川北米仓山古油藏中沥青Re-Os同位素的定年结果,认为四川盆地震旦-寒武系油气存在~450Ma、205~162Ma两期成藏作用,其中天然气藏形成的关键时期为205~162Ma.还指出了Re-Os同位素分析在定量解析油气演化研究中需要解决的关键问题,并认为烃类的Re-Os同位素定年将会推动我国成藏年代学的发展,促进诸如四川盆地等复杂地质条件深层油气成藏过程和成藏机理的研究. | 沈传波 葛翔 白秀娟 | 2019 | 地球科学2019，44，3： | 13 |
| 4 | 川南五峰组-龙马溪组页岩流体活动及压力演化过程显示文摘流体活动及压力演化对于页岩气的富集或改造具有重要指示意义.以川南五峰组-龙马溪组页岩为研究对象,基于岩心和显微岩相学观察、流体包裹体分析测试、盆地数值模拟等方法,研究流体活动及压力演化过程.结果表明:川南五峰组-龙马溪组页岩脉体充填的矿物主要为方解石及部分石英,脉体矿物中捕获了丰富的有机包裹体,见到发黄色、蓝色荧光的气液两相烃类包裹体、黑色的沥青包裹体和不发荧光的天然气包裹体,结合盐水包裹体的温度和盐度,说明该区经历了两期以上流体充注,包括一期石油和一期天然气充注.晚白垩世-古近纪前,五峰组-龙马溪组压力系数达到最大值,后泸州区块压力系数始终保持在2.0以上,宁西区块超压在古近纪以后释放为常压.结合埋藏史和热成熟史,得到石油和天然气的充注时间分别为晚二叠世-早三叠世和侏罗纪.泸州区块主断层未切穿区域盖层,且晚新生代抬升剥蚀量相对较低,整体保存条件较好;而宁西区块主断层在印支末期-燕山期构造运动中活化并切穿了区域盖层,新生代构造抬升剥蚀对保存条件和压力系统改造明显. | 吴娟 陈学忠 刘文平 吴伟 高阳 罗超 邓宾 周政 | 2022 | 地球科学2022，47，2： | 12 |
| 5 | Analysis of the Oldest Carbonate Gas Reservoir in China——New Geological Significance of the Dengying Gas Reservoir in the Weiyuan Structure, Sichuan Basin显示文摘The Weiyuan Structure is the largest surface structure in the Sichuan Basin. However, the abundance of the Dengying Formation gas reservoir in the Weiyuan Structure is low. The height of the gas column is 244 m, but the integrated abundance is only 26.4%. After nearly 40 years of exploration, the Gaoshi1 Well and Moxi8 Well yielded gas flows that marked an important exploration success after the discovery of the Sinian Dengying Formation gas reservoir in the Weiyuan Structure, Sichuan Basin, Lower-Paleozoic in 1964. Combined with research examples of oil and gas migration and gas chimneys around the world, the authors used comprehensive geological-geophysical-geochemical research methods to provide a reasonable explanation of the low abundance of the gas reservoir in the Weiyuan Structure based on the surface and subsurface data. The latest research results show that(1) currently, the Weiyuan Structure is the apex of the Dengying Formation in the Mid-Sichuan Basin. The Guang'an, Longnüsi, Gaoshiti-Moxi, and Weiyuan structures are a series of traps in the Dengying Formation with gradual uplifting spill and closure points during the regional uplift of the Himalayan period. The natural gas of the Dengying Formation accumulated in different ways over a wide range and long distance in the Sichuan Basin.(2) At approximately 40 Ma, the Weiyuan area started to uplift and form the present structure, and it is the only outcropped area with the Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Leikoupo Formation in the surface of the Sichuan Basin(except the steep structural belt in East Sichuan). Caused by the uplift and denudation, the core of the Weiyuan Structure has formed an escaping 'skylight' for natural gas. The evidence of a gas chimney includes(1) the component percentage of non-hydrocarbon gas, which decreased from the bottom to the top,(2) the pressure coefficient is normal because the gas reservoir from the Upper Sinian to the Lower Permian commonly have a normal pressure coefficient(an average of 1.0), and(3) the isotope geochemistry of the argon mostly represents abiogenic characteristics of a deep source, and the 40 Ar/36 Ar ratio is as high as 2 855–5 222 in the Upper Permian. All of these characteristics provide sufficient evidence for a gas chimney effect. The characteristics of low abundance in the Weiyuan Structure can be a reference example for studying the late reconstruction of deep oil and gas reservoirs in the superimposed basins of western China. | Xiao Liang Shugen Liu Shubei Wang Bin Deng Siyu Zhou Wenxin Ma | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019，30，2： | 7 |
| 6 | Eogenetic Karst in Interbedded Carbonates and Evaporites and Its Impact on Hydrocarbon Reservoir: A New Case from Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in Sichuan Basin, Southwest China显示文摘Karst in interbedded carbonates and evaporites has been reported to have important and complex impacts on reservoir. It is significant for exploration and karst geology. Here, we report such a new case from Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation of Sichuan Basin, Southwest China. Stratigraphic incompleteness and the occurrence of unconformity provide evidence for the presence of eogenetic karst. Under the impact of this eogenetic karst, residual weathered and solution-collapse breccia, solution pores and silicification and dedolomitization have been observed. Classic stratigraphic zonation of karst is not readily distinguishable, which is ascribed to the stratigraphic collapse of carbonate rocks resulting from the dissolution of evaporites by lateral subsurface fluid flow. In terms of impact on reservoir quality, karst can generally improve the initial physical property of the porous layers in theory. However, subsurface fluid flow dissolved the evarporitic beds and facilitated the collapse of overlying strata. As a consequence, the lateral continuity of the reservoirs would be destroyed, and relatively high-quality reservoirs can only be developed with little collapse of overlying strata, reflecting reservoir heterogeneities. This may be a general feature of reservoir formation under the impact of karst in interbedded carbonates and evaporites. | Hong Liu Xiucheng Tan Ling Li Xiong Ding Jian Cao Guang Yang Teng Ma | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019，30，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Hydrocarbon Generation, Migration, and Accumulation in the Eocene Niubao Formation in the Lunpola Basin, Tibet, China: Insights from Basin Modeling and Fluid Inclusion Analysis显示文摘The Eocene Niubao Formation is the primary research target of oil exploration in the Lunpola Basin.Crude oil was extracted from Well Z1 on the northern margin of the basin in 1993.In this study,an integrated evaluation of the source rock geothermal,and maturity histories and the fluid inclusion and fluid potential distributions was performed to aid in predicting areas of hydrocarbon accumulation.Due to the abundance of organic matter,the kerogen types,maturity,and oil-sources correlate with the geochemical data.The middle submember of the second member of the Niubao Formation(E2n^2-2)is the most favorable source rock based on the amount of oil produced from the E2n^2-3and E2n^3-1reservoirs.One-and twodimensional basin modeling,using BasinMod software,shows that the E2n^2-2source rock started to generate hydrocarbon at 35-30 Ma,reached a maturity of Ro=0.7%at 25-20 Ma,and at present,it has reached the peak oil generation stage with a thermal maturity of Ro=0.8%to less than Ro=1.0%.By using fluid inclusion petrography,fluorescence spectroscopy,and microthermometry,two major periods of oil charging have been revealed at 26.1-17.5 and 32.4-24.6 Ma.The oil accumulation modeling results,conducted by using the Trinity software,show a good fit of the oil shows in the wells and predict that the structural highs and lithologic transitions within the Jiangriaco and Paco sags are potential oil traps. | Yiming Liu Jiaren Ye Qiang Cao Baolin Yang Zhongrong Liu | 2020 | Journal of Earth Science2020，31，1： | 2 |
| 8 | 四川盆地灯影组天然气晚期调整成藏的主控因素显示文摘利用近年来最新钻探成果,结合构造-沉积演化分析,研究四川盆地震旦系灯影组天然气的晚期调整成藏主控因素。结果表明盆-山结构、绵阳-长宁拉张槽和全盆地贯通的灯影组顶面岩溶不整合面输导体系联合控制了灯影组天然气的晚期调整成藏。盆-山结构控制灯影组天然气向造山带运移的大方向。拉张槽内筇竹寺组的侧向封隔作用,使得灯影组天然气分成东西两区,东区天然气向拉张槽东缘持续运移集聚,受侧向封堵而形成岩性-构造大规模气藏聚集带;西区天然气主要向威远和盆地边缘运移,威远顶部封盖能力不足而使大部分天然气逸散,在运移途中的局部构造形成小规模气藏。盆地边缘受盆-山结构影响,保存条件被破坏,使得天然气逸散而不能成藏。华蓥山以东应考虑天然气逸散的方向指向区(现今构造高部位),可能会有气藏保留。灯影组成藏的特征与主控因素为区域性及规模性的构造或沉积差异造成生储运圈的相应调整和差异演化。 | 孙玮 刘树根 李泽奇 邓宾 吴娟 宋金民 何若玮 可以 | 2021 | 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版)2021，48，6： | 1 |
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