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| 1 | A Model of Hydrothermal Dolomite Reservoir Facies in Precambrian Dolomite, Central Sichuan Basin, SW China and its Geochemical Characteristics显示文摘Hydrothermal mineral assemblages and related hydrothermally enhanced fracturing are common in the Precambrian Dengying Formation of Central Sichuan Basin. Petrographic and geochemical analyses of core samples show that the hydrothermal dolomite reservoirs of Dengying Formation consist of four main types of pores in the reservoir facies. These include: 1) hydrothermal dissolution vug(or pore), 2) intercrystalline pore, 3) residual inter-breccia vug(or pore), and 4) enlarged dissolved-fracture. There are three different fabrics dolomite in hydrothermal dolomite reservoirs, namely, saddle dolomite, fine-medium dolomite and micritic dolomite. Micritic dolomite is the original lithology of host rock. Saddle dolomite with curved or irregular crystal faces was directly crystallized from hydrothermal fluids(average temperature 192°C). Fine-medium dolomites are the products of recrystallization of micritic dolomite, resulting in abnormal geochemical characteristics, such as slight depletion of δ^(18)O, significant enrichment of Mn-Fe and ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr, and positive Eu anomaly. A model for the distribution of various hydrothermal dolomite reservoir facies is proposed here, which incorporates three fundamental geological controls: 1) extensional tectonics and tectono-hydrothermal events(i.e., the Xingkai Taphrogenesis of Late Sinian-Early Cambrian, and Emei Taphrogenesis of Late Permian), 2) hydrothermal fluid storage in clastic rocks with large thickness(e.g., Nanhua System of Chengjiang Formation and part of Doushantuo Formation), and 3) confining bed for hydrothermal fluids(such as, the shale in Qiongzhusi Formation). The supply of hydrothermal fluid is critical. Large basement-rooted faults and associated grid-like fracture system may function as the channels for upward migration of hydrothermal fluid flow. The intersection of the above-mentioned faults(including the conversion fault), especially transtensional sags above negative flower structures on wrench faults can serve as a key target for future hydrocarbon exploration. | GU Yifan ZHOU Lu JIANG Yuqiang JIANG Chan LUO Mingsheng ZHU Xun | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，1： | 5 |
| 2 | 济阳坳陷古近系沙河街组湖相富有机质页岩白云石成因及成岩演化显示文摘通过岩石学、X衍射全岩成分分析、稳定碳氧同位素组成分析,以及微量元素和稀土元素组成分析,对济阳坳陷古近系沙河街组页岩中白云石的成因进行研究。结果表明,研究区沙河街组湖相富有机质页岩中的白云岩发育规模小,可识别出3种白云石矿物:原生白云石(D1)、准同生白云石(D2)和铁白云石(Ak)。D1具有原生球形白云石的结构,高镁高钙,白云石有序度为0.3~0.5,且普遍具有外缘次生加大现象和内核溶蚀孔共存的特征;D2有序度为0.5~0.7,具有次生加大、高镁高钙和含铁锰元素的特点;Ak具有高有序度(0.7~0.9)、菱形晶、高镁、高钙和高铁的特征。在利用碳氧同位素组成和稀土元素分馏特征佐证泥晶方解石为原生成因的基础上,根据共生白云石和泥晶方解石之间的氧同位素组成分馏方程,计算得到研究区页岩中白云石的形成温度为36.76~45.83℃,属于湖相低温白云石。此外,基于原生和准同生白云石晶体的熟化生长机制,恢复了与研究区沙河街组湖相页岩成岩环境相对应的白云石成岩序列和白云石化作用进程。 | 滕建彬 邱隆伟 张守鹏 马存飞 | 2022 | 石油勘探与开发2022，49，6： | 3 |
| 3 | 咸化湖盆缓坡带碳酸盐岩岩石学特征及沉积模式——以东营凹陷古近系沙四上亚段为例显示文摘咸化湖盆中广泛发育的碳酸盐岩厚度薄、相变快,储层预测难度大。综合利用岩心、薄片、测井及地震等资料,对东营凹陷南部缓坡带沙四上亚段的湖相碳酸盐岩进行系统研究,结果表明:碳酸盐岩的主要岩石类型为内碎屑颗粒云岩、鲕粒云岩、生物碎屑(灰)云岩、泥晶灰(云)岩。由岸向湖方向,高能的亮晶生物云岩和砂屑灰云岩逐渐向低能的泥晶灰(云)岩转变,单层厚度逐渐减薄。沿岸带地形平坦,碳酸盐岩浅滩平面呈带状分布,单层厚度大,储层中陆源碎屑含量高,残余原生和大气淡水溶蚀孔隙较为发育。近岸带内地形起伏较大,高能浅滩分布于局部的高部位,碳酸盐岩成分较纯,但强烈的胶结作用造成原生孔隙发育差。远岸带内主要发育深灰色泥岩及油页岩夹薄层的泥-微晶白云岩,泥晶白云岩主要分布于局限洼地内,储集空间以裂缝和晶间孔隙为主。沿岸带内广泛发育的高能颗粒碳酸盐岩浅滩是勘探的主要方向。 | 赵兰全 | 2022 | 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)2022，37，4： | 1 |
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