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| 1 | 防治光肩星天牛膏剂的制备及保湿性能研究显示文摘根据光肩星天牛(Anoplophora glabripennis)的钻蛀性习性,利用噻虫林和PPTE(2-苯基-1-(5-(2-苯乙炔基)噻吩-2-基)乙酮)为有效成分,制备防治天牛的10%噻虫林·PPTE膏剂,并提出该膏剂的施用方法。本研究通过借鉴中药和化妆品领域的研究方法,采用体外称重法,与保湿剂甘油和透明质酸进行比较,研究膏剂的保湿效果。体外吸湿试验结果表明:在干燥硅胶、相对湿度43%和相对湿度81%的环境中,吸湿性均表现为甘油>膏剂>透明质酸;并且甘油和膏剂都表现出在相对低湿环境中吸湿率更高,即在43%湿度环境中吸湿效果比81%湿度环境中好。体外保湿试验结果表明在干燥硅胶和相对湿度43%的低湿环境中,保湿性均表现为甘油>膏剂>透明质酸。所研究制备的膏剂外观性状良好,保湿效果优于透明质酸,而弱于甘油,具有优异的保湿效果;药效试验表明所制备的10%噻虫啉·PPTE膏剂对光肩星天牛42 d的防效达86.32%,具有优异的防治效果。 | 管凌君 陈小军 沈殿晶 范添乐 宋玥颐 石祖贵 杨文 | 2020 | 林业与环境科学2020，36，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Current and future control of the wood-boring pest Anoplophora glabripennis显示文摘The Asian longhorn beetle (ALB) Anoplophora glabripennis is one of the most successful and most feared invasive insect species worldwide. This review covers recent research concerning the distribution of and damage caused by ALB, as well as major efforts to control and manage ALB in China. The distribution and destruction range of ALB have continued to expand over the past decade worldwide, and the number of interceptions has remained high. Detection and monitoring methods for the early discovery of ALB have diversified, with advances in semiochemical research and using satellite remote sensing in China. Ecological control of ALB in China involves planting mixtures of preferred and resistant tree species, and this practice can prevent outbreaks. In addition, strategies for chemical and biological control of ALB have achieved promising results during the last decade in China, especially the development of insecticides targeting different stages of ALB, and applying Dastarcus helophoroides and Dendrocopos major as biocontrol agents. Finally, we analyze recommendations for ALB prevention and management strategies based on native range and invasive area research. This information will hopefully help some invaded areas where the target is containment of ALB. | Lixiang Wang Chunchun Li Youqing Luo Gaijing Wang Zhipeng Dou Inzamam UI Haq Suqing Shang Mingming Cui | 2023 | Insect Science2023，30，6： | 0 |
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